宁夏2020年中考英语试卷

1、O 怒O ，14题号四五七总分得分评卷人得分1. A. puttingB. lookingC. carryingD. taking2. A. likesB. wantsC. agreesD. refuses3. A. InsteadB. AlsoC. AlthoughD. And4. A. adviceB. purposeC. problemD. suggestion宁夏2020年中考英语试卷试卷副标题考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校:姓名：班级：注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的

2、文字说明O 摒O W O “Everybody, its time for our group project. Lets get to work? , says Ms. Wliite.Amy is the leader of one group. She is not forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from die group meetings. He doesn t follow die rules, and he 2 to do any work. This slows

3、 the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms. White about these problems, but she doesnt want to get Ray m trouble. 3, she decides to talk to him and find out what the 4 is. She says,“Everyone is working hard on our project. But so far. you havent done anything. Is there somethmg wrong?”Ray thinks

4、 5 for a few seconds, and finally says, Its not that I don t want to be iii the 6. Sometimes, I dont really understand die things were learmiig. I know its notfair, but I dont want to say somethmg stupid, so I do 7.Now Amy understands. Ray isnt 8 he jiist needs help! From now on J she says, 1 will d

5、o my best to help you feel more confident 自信的）.Then you can do your share, and it will be 9 for everyone. Thank you! Ill try hard to do my part. says Ray.Amy feels happy. She realizes that 10 about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.5. A. quietlyB. happilyC. strangelyD. suipnsingly6. A.

6、 classB. groupC. schoolD. work7. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8. A. friendlyB. honestC. braveD. lazy9. A. fairB. unfairC. luckyD. unlucky10. A. caringB. talkingC. thinkingD. dealing【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. C5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B【解析】【分析】Amy是小组长，但组员Ray总是什么也不做，于是她和Ray沟通后，知道了问题，并 很好地解决了。从

7、中告诉我们，谈论问题总比保守秘密要好。1.句意：她不想和她的小组合作。非谓语动词辨析。A. putting放：B. looking C. carrying携带;D. taking拿；根据题 干，look forward to doing sth.期待去做某事是固定短语，故选B2.句意：他不遵守规则，而且拒绝做任何工作。动词辨析。A. likes喜欢：B. wants想：C. agrees同意：D. refuses拒绝；根据上句He doesift follow the rules不遵守规则，应该是拒绝做任何工作，故选D.3.,底！O 怒O I4 O 课O 芸O 句意：相反，她决定和他谈谈, :

8、 O 然O O 摒O W O 连词辨析。A. Instead代替、顶替、反而、却：B. Also也；C. Although尽管：D. And 根据上句but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble但她不想让Ray惹上麻烦，后面决定 和他谈谈，应该是反而这么做，故选A。4.句意：她决定和他谈谈，找出问题所在。名词辨析,A. advice建议:B. purpose目的;C.problem问题、麻烦:D.suggestion建议。根据下文Is there something wrong?可知找出是什么问题，故选Co5.句意：Ray静静地想了几秒钟。副词辨析.A.

9、quietly 静静地:B. happily 开心地：C. strangely 陌生地:D. suiprisingly 惊 奇地：根据Ray thinks应该是静静地想了一会儿，故选A。6.句意：不是我不想加入这个小组。名词辨析。A. class课;B. group组；C. school学校；D. work工作：根据语境,应该是 “不是我不想加入这个小组”，故选B。7.句意：所以我什么也不做。代词辨析。A. everything 所有；B. something 某事;C. nothing 没有什么:D. anything 任 何事。根据上句 I know its not fair, but I

10、 dont want to say something stupid 我知道这不公 平，但我不想说蠢话，所以应该是什么也不做，故选C。8.句意：Ray不懒，他只是需要帮助！形容词辨析。A. friendly友好的;B. honest诚实的：C. brave勇敢的;D. lazy懒的。根 据语境Now Amy understands. Amy知道了原因，应该是Ray不懒，故选D。9.句意：这对每个人都是公平的。形容词辨析。A. fair公平的；B. unfair不公平的；C lucky幸运的；D. unlucky不幸运的。 根据上文I know its not fair可知这里对所有人都公平了，

11、故选A,10.句意：她意识到谈论问题比保守秘密要好。非谓语动词辨析。A. caring关心；B. talking谈论:C. thinking想;D. dealing处理。根据 上文的故事，可知她意识到谈论问题总比保守秘密好，故选B。评卷人得分二、阅读单选三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi Karin,Tlianks so much for your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really ap

12、preciate （感激）all your help. Lets get together after the exams!Yours,JohnDear grandma,Thank you verr much for the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. Im going on holiday next month, so Im planning to take it while Pm away! I hope yoifre well.Love,CindyDear Mr. Green,I am writi

13、ng to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful.We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny. We really enjoyed exploring （探索）the town and the local area. We will use the Tove A Flat website again to find a

14、house to live in when we plan our next holiday.Tliank you again!Yours,Costa,底！11. Which note above is for a friend?A. Johns note. B. Cindy*s note. C. Costas note. D. Mr. Greens note.12. Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. o 懿o 12

15、 o 课o 芸o o 郛o o 课o 女o 13. . What did Costa think of Mr. Greens house? o o oo 赳 o 忠o 教 驿 o o 料o o A. Bad.B. Large.C. Small.D. Good.14. Costa used the to find Mr. GreeiVs house according to the passage.A. telephoneB. emailC. websiteD. TV【答案】11. A12. C13. D14. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是John、Cindy以及Costa分别写的三封感谢

16、信。11.推理判断题根据第一个表格中的信息,Really appreciate （感激）all your help. Lcfs get together after the exams! Yours, John可知，这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的，故选A. 12.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的信息,Dear grandma. Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday.可知，森辿的奶奶送了她一个包作为生日礼物，故选 13.细行理解题.根据第三个表格中的信息，We were very happy with everythi

17、ng and we thought the house was beautiful.可知，Costa认为格林先生的房子很棒，故选Do 14.细方理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息，We will use the Tove A Flat0 website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday.可知,Costa 是用 了 一个网站来找到了格林 先生的房子，故选C。When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions

18、 in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us sonic question

19、s, but no one answered. HAt the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story.H He said.“When I came to the United States to study; the university often invited famous people to试卷第5页，总22页make speeches Before -he beginning of Mq speec一二 found an m-eres-mg -hmg- The sHdcHs around Bo always look a ca

20、rdboard folded (守海)mgm wrote their names m bo-d (若黄)w=h the mos- cyeca - ching coo.nal】d -hen p-aceds-c cardboard on _hc scaL So when -he speaker needed - he answers from - he scdcnFhe coEd see and ca一一 a HSoncFS name dirccuyzI cou - dn- unders_and -ha-, My csrssno_d me _he speakers were 兰-op people

21、 who scan- chances，When your answer was -o -heir surprised = Sean- -hey 5igh- give you sore chances- In fact，rca 一一 y saw a few scdcn - s g2grea- chances because of -ha， Af-C 二 isoningo_he soryL undersood -ha = he chance w 三 no-fmd you i_se - f You mus- show yourse - f a二 the 二 me so - ha- you can f

22、ind a chance and - hen caohF 15 Whe一一一he vvri-cs c-asslna-es were asked qucsHons SOS- of them .A raised-heir handsB shook -heir headsc closed -heir eyesDowercmds16. Why did Mr B-ack K一一三 s s-udems a s-ora- -he wghsmg of his foreign - anguage class? A Because he uan-cd -he sr-dents -o do hon】e二rorkB.

23、c.D.Because he waHcd -he s-ud2=s 0 一 ake noos carcfu一一y.Because he wan-a-he s-uden - sobe ac - ivc in class.Because he wanod -he scdcmsobe quie- in class.17 - A speaker a- -he univers=y go- -o know -he s-udents- nanas from-he compHcrB.D.一he cardboards o一二he S_ud9=s- sea-s-he nasc - is- on-hcoachcrs

24、desk18 wha- can we -Cas fros -his passage-Being ac-ive in c-ass is in一ercs-mg.B.D.Doing as o-hers do is necessary.Answering ques-ions brave-y is easy.Showing yoursaf bravay can win chances.【明酉试卷第17页，总22页 o o oo 赳 o 忠o 教 驿 o o 料o o 15. D16. C17. B18. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了老师通过一个故事来告诉学生们，机会不会自己主动找 上门

25、，需要不断地展示自己，这样才有机会并抓住机会。15.细节理解题。根据第一段 “And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question. I always lowered my head M 可知,当老师提问问题时,大多数同 学都会低下头。故选D。16.细方理解题。根据第二段He wanted us to be active in class-At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story可知，布莱克老师想让学生们在课

26、堂上活跃一些，所以在上课时 讲述了这么一个故事。故选C。17.细节理解题 根据第三段The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seatM可知，学生们总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色和粗体字写下他们的 名字，然后把纸板放在座位上，这样演讲者就可以从座位上的纸板知道学生的名字。故 选B。18.主旨大意题 根据最后一段Y

27、ou must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch可知，本文通过讲述布莱克先生在美国学习的经历，告诉我们：我们必须要勇敢地展示自己，这样才能发现并抓住机会。故选D.Every Saturday evening, many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi* an. They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play. During the play, th

28、e audience （观众）can hear them, but they can not see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather （皮革）.The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick.So

29、me puppe-s have nlovaboranus andogsDuring a shadow Puppe- psrx Chen sends behind a whioscreen w 三二 igh-s behindIFThc audience si- mfrosof -he screen- Chen and his friends had - he puppe - s very coseo- he screen so - he audience can see -he puppe-s- shadows coar-y Thcn_hcy move -he puppe - s around

30、and do _hc voices of the differen- characors.Shadow Puppe- p-ays arc a -radMona- Chinese art Now wi_h TV and fihny shadow Puppe- p-ays arc no- as popular as before. To encourage more young people 5 -can二he sk三s of shadow Puppe- p-ayy Chen provides -rammg courses for scdcntsooach -hem how_0 make shad

31、ow puppe-sChen and his friends of-cn work very hard for 一二Ue money, b _hcy do no【Sind. They wantokeep - his tradi-onal art form alivp19 - Why canno二he audience sec Chen Kun and his friends during -he p-ay? A Because Uicre is no =g一二 in fron- of _he screen.B Because 一 he audience si-oo farosee - hem

32、c Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a p-ay. D Because Chen Kun and his friends are pu_ing on a s一】adovv Puppe- p一ay behind -he screen. 20 According 一o the passage, vvha- are shadow puppe-s -Made of? A. Lea_her. B. sticks， c. plastic. D. paDer.21 The under - hied word 二二二 referso() ins-c

33、passage-A a white screen B a -ig一二 c a s一1adovv Puppe- D C一 121Kun 22 - Chen Kun and his friends PHon shadow Puppe- p-ays becauseA they wasoenjoy 一 hcmsavcsB 一hey wan- -0 make as Ich money as _hey can c. 京y wa 三okeep _his -radi-iona- ar- form a-ivc D. shadow Puppe- p-ays arc sore popu-ar -han before

34、【噌M】 19D2。A2rA22 - Css订 装装夕卜o【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了皮影戏的操作过程以及皮影艺人为皮影艺术生命的延续 作出的努力奉献。19.细在理解题o 根据第段 “During the play, the audience can hear them, but they can not see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play” 和 “ During a shadow puppet play, Chen stands behind a white screen with li

35、ghts behind it. 可知,在演出过程中,观众 们能听到他们的声音，但他们看不到他们，那是因为他们正在屏幕后而上演皮影戏。故 选D。20.细节理解题根据第二段“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影是用皮 革制作的。故选A。21.词句猜测题。根据第三段 Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. 可知， 在一场皮影戏中，陈站在一个白色的屏幕后而，屏幕后面有灯光，故划线部分it指代的 是前文中提到的“一个白色的屏幕”。故选A。22.细节理解题 根据最后一段They

36、want to keep this traditional art form alive.M 可知,陈 和他的朋友想要保持“皮影”这种传统艺术形式的生命力，所以才表演皮影戏。故选CcAmy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift, because most of her classmates had one, but she knew her parents couldnt afford it.One day, when she woke up. she found a new mobile phone on her desk. How excit

37、ed she was! This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.She played with the phone on the way to school. And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school. Amy was very embarrassed （尴尬的）.She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered （低语）JI didnt want to be late ”Everything

38、 changed with her thought. She went to school on time with her new mobile phone.She was suiprised at that. She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen, *Every dream will come true/ Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier.

39、 Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and her classmates didn *t like her any more.wh2二 he _crnl exams camp Amy asked - he mobile phone for hap agambH-hmgs - umed bad- She go- -he -owes- Sark in -he c-ass She vval=cd _0 _hrxnv 二 a二ray bu- -vhen she did，-he phone would come back m

40、oher hand Amy was so scared (福荏 W )-ha- she cried OUL-I donl want -he mobile phone any more:She woke upofind - ha-hc WHizc experience had been jus - a dream23 wha- was Amy-S dream before her birthday?A To pass-he examB To have a 50b二e p一lone.c- To be praised by her -eacherD To be popu- ar -vi-h her

41、c 一asssates.24 In _he exass, why did Asy gc- -he -owes- Sark in -heaass?A Because s-lc s_ayed up _a_e _0 p一ay the Sobue p一 10ncB . Because she was always -ate for Schoo-,c Because =-ook her - oo much 工 me _0 read fashion magazines.D Because she a-ways asked -he sobi-e phone for he-p.25 - Fron二he pas

42、sage we can infer (诺索)tha- -A Amy got mobile phone a二as-B - A5ys paren-s were rich enough -o buy her a mobile phone c- Amy didn = wan- - he mobile phone any more afors-c dream D- Amy became be_-er and betor wi_h_hc hep of -he mobiophone 26 The bes二三e of -his passage may be二=A A Birthday Gif-B An Emb

43、arrassing Experiencec- A Useful MobioPhoneD A TCB.b - e Dream aboHa Mobile Phone【方海】23 - B24D25C26Dss克藤啰一。冷,歌22狂装装夕卜oO 公O O 摒O 1O O 怒O II- O 堞O M O 【分析】这篇短文讲述了 Amy的一个梦，她拥有了一个手机，从此对手机很依赖，变得越来越 懒，而且在考试中还考得很差。她想扔掉手机，但手机还是会回到她的手里。Amy吓 醒了。23.细节理解题 根据短文开头 w Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday giftw

44、可知,Amy 想要一个手机作为生日礼物。故选B。24.细行理解题。根据短文第五段“Since then, she always asks the phone for help. As a result, she has become lazier and lazier.M可知，Amy总是向手机求助，所以她变得越来越懒， 导致她在考试中考了最低分。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据第六段“She wanted to throw it away, but when she did, the phone would come back into her hand: Amy was so scared （

45、恐惧的）that she cried cut, ”1 dont want the mobile phone any more.可推断出，在梦里手机给她带来了很多负面影响，她做完这个 梦，她再也不想要手机了，故选C。26.最佳标题题。根据短文最后,She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream”及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了 Amy做了一个与手机有关的眼梦，故选D.Mostly, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. K

46、ids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, MWhy didift I think of that?”PopsiclesPopsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir （搅拌）stick in it o

47、utside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this he couldnt drink it any more, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years later, popsicles are sil

48、l one of the best summer treats!Crayon HoldersWhen 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project, she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones. She found some small clear plastic tubes （管子）at home. Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to k

49、eep flowersfresh, she found -hat they fi 二 ighUy (源痴容)around i he crayons. She was now abohold -hcs casi一y. This is how she invesed Crayon Holders-WristiesWhen snow gc-s in kids- g-oves and -her hands gc- weL -hey fee- uncomfortable- sycaro_d Kas-ryn Gregory decided _0 do some_hing abou-FShe crca -

50、ed - he wris-ics as she wansd -o keep her wris_s (土黑)wann and dry wris-ies arcong goves wi - h no fingers and -hey arc won) under your coat They help you when you work in -he co-d because your hands s_ay warm while you use your fingers，wi_h her parcHs- hcpKa_hryn Bso opened a sma 一一 shop where she s

51、old her wriB.cs And she s 三一 runs =odayA 一二 hese inven-ions have one -hmg in co j-he kids were lyingoS2.VC problems in 一 hei二 ives When you meet prob-ems, what wou - d you do? If _hc kids can do F you can doF too 一27 - popsicQs became popular among kids a- schoo -in summer because- -hey cou - d no- only drink Uicm bHBso ca 二 hemB 一 hey -as - cd good and hcfd -hem s-ay coo 一 c- 一 he s-ir s-icks were usefu-m popsicles D=was easy _0 make -hem 28 The underlined -vord -runs: in _hc passage scans,:in Chinese.A除醐B玛等c.邙涔D.渣流29 - Where do you -hmk -he passage is from7A AnoveLB, A guidebook.c A sc