2019年中考最全复习资料广东广州2018年中考英语试题扫描版,有答案

1、秘密启用前2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试|英语；本试卷共四大题，12页,满分110分.考试时间120分钟.注意事项？1 .卷卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钠笆或筌字笔境写自己的考生号、发名、 考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅苞杞对应这两个号码的标号涂义.2 .选择题每小题选出冬案后，用2B铅笔把答意卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。知立矣 改动，用模皮擦干净后，再选涂其他冬案.又能答在试卷上.3,非选择我必须川黑色字迹的钢笔或荃字笔作各，谷案必侦写在答办卡各题目指定区 域的相应位五上：加需要改动.先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的冬案.改动的 答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、阅珠笔和涂

2、改液.不按以上要求作冬 的答案无效.4.考生必领保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题仔上将该项涂黑.Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 300 songs and an

3、 opera.Xian was bom in Panyu. Guangdong. China in 19C«5. Because his father died before he was bom, Xian moved from place to phee with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His f

4、riends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his ulent. In 1934. he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 . Xian became the school's best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935. he returned to China and helped

5、fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yann at that time. Xian still英语试卷第1页共12页wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940. Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese

6、 Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 , Xian got skk and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30. 1945, aged only 4(). Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1.A. nearB. nearlyC. nearbyD. nearer2.A. heB. himC. hisD. he's3.A.

7、aB. anC. theD. (his4.A. soB.suchC. veryD. much5.A. needB. mayC. shouldD. could6.A. practiseB. practisingC. to practiseD. practised7.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who8.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving9.A. andB. butC. asD. or10.A. teachB. taughtC. teachingD. to teach11.A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Becau

8、se12.A. anyB. littleC. fewD. some13.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. was sending14.A. hardR harderC. hardestD. the hardest15.A. atB.inC. onD.by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famo

9、us company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 t Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18 . The interviewer asked just a few que

10、stions and it was all over in less (han 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “AH of you are very good. Please go home and 】9 our response.”英语试卷第2页共12页Three days later, Jackie received » message saying she would not be _20-栓 j°b She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however,

11、 she received annthcr 21 . This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was pan of the interview - a " lo scc if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 23 text, but only Jackie*s reply 24 the company. Of （he thre

12、e, one did not reply. The other said "goodbye” and Jackie said "thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 25 person, so the company offered her the job.16. A. examB. workC. competitionD. plan17. A. ThankfullyB. UnluckilyC. HopefullyD. Immediately18. A. longB. strictC. interestingD

13、. simple19. A. pick upB. wait forC. deal withD. think of20. A. offeredB. returnedC. refusedD. shown21. A. letterB. e-mailC. callD. message22. A. guideB. conversationC. testD. lesson23. A. sameB. otherC. secondD. whole24. A. reachedB. satisfiedC. helpedD. surprised25. A. braveB. cleverC. politeD. hon

14、est三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑.（A）For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. Ther

15、e was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Un had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got hi

16、m some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened. This time Lin*s parents would let him decide.英语试送笫3页共12页Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at；“Photography”. He liked the

17、 idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each studentneeded their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”, lie didn't even k

18、now what that meant His father explained that it (aught people how to make public speeches. Lin. a shy boyt could think 密 of nothing worse.：Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creati

19、ve.：Based on Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents, surprise.Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home.哥making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat : his

20、cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers t

21、he special gift he received all those years ago.装26. Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.27. The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means "'A. make hi

22、m excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his anentionD. help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.英语试卷第4

23、页共12页B. Cooking wasn't very convenientD. Cooking wasnft a good hobby for a boy.B. A Changeable BoyD. The Birthday Gift29. Why did the father have doubts about LW$ choice of cooking?A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.C. He didn't lliink Lin would continue.30. Whatfs the best title for the pass

24、age?密 A. A Strict FatherC The Fun of Cooking（B）J.Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might封；surprise you to leam that restaurants, as wc know them, have only existed for a few centuries.：Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were

25、no places that provided the restaurantexperience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from ： a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places traveller could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full 装of inns that would ser

26、ve food. And lliere were taverns where one could gel drinks. The rich could：also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a <erestauranf：A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765. he opened a place in Paris that sold soups （汤）.On his sign he used the word ,

27、 restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore"（恢发）your health - in French the word "restore" is “restaure-' so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger s 盯 soups even when t

28、hey were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and :people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the

29、 1790s, menus started :to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The1 United States offered cofFec shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy ihe French, and the restaura

30、nt idea ：spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.英语鼠卷第5页共12页3L What is the passage mainly about?A, How restaurants developed.B, What made a good restaurant.C Who created the first restaurant.D Wh

31、y restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A Restaurants only served food.8. Restaurants were more expensive.C Restaurants were mainly in cities.D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.33. Who did Boulanger expect t

32、o come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich people.B. Sick people.C. Travellers.D. Workers.34. When it was first used, what did the word restaurant0 refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow intemaiionally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D

33、. In the 1900s.（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. WhM many people don't know is that junk （垃圾）has become a problem in outer space loo.According to BBC News, there are more than 22.000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And theqe are just the things th

34、at we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远 镜）,There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds. so fast that even a very small piece can break important satelli

35、tes or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009. it broke into mo

36、re than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.英语试卷第6页共12页. tunt aii new space tools can only stayTo reduce additional space junkv countries have agreed that a» ne p in space for 25 years at most. Each Icwl must be built to fall $Mcly ini。the earth s P that time. In the upper pans of

37、 the atmosphere, it will bum up.Many scientists arc also suggesting different ways to dean up space j scientists arc testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk pulls it into the eanh>s atmosphere to bum up，Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of

38、 space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.,The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space lo help people use their mobile phones and conipuiers；, says Marco Casironuovo. an Itdhdn sp researcher.The time to act is now. The longer wc le

39、ave the problem, the bigger it will become/1 he says.36 What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer lo?A Telescopes.C. Pieces of space junk.B. Satellites.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It bums up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B. It often stops th

40、e view of telescopes on Earth.C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D. It may crash into other space took causing damage or death.38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so thatA. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don

41、9;t become space junkC. the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A Ctch it with neb.B. Use robots to collect it.Q Mm " M 施 earth、atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.英语日推第7页共12页40. In w

42、hich section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A、®1V0nme吐B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.(D)Bi TMTlUrourt U: Book Club Joie for E 4Hti， YfantafScience for KidsThis month、most popular booksWomen in Science &y 心6职与必"姓丫Price $25We all know the stofy of Mane Curie

43、 and her many scienbfic achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and *Cfks of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women ir science. Recommended for Ages: 12-15S3Special OfferFor this month only. aN B

44、estbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club for free and save 网 money!First Big Book of How rmesnePrice $15An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is dvided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific. Atlantic. Indian and Acbc oceans It foc

45、uses on the different animals found in each of these seas,along with interesting facts and amazing p ctures .Ages: 5-10d军”1吧3.Bill Bryson ABlEAUr SHO航 KOSWBV 呢 NFASL?Ages: 6-12A Really Short History of Nearly Everything”M - Price $15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip thro

46、ugh the history of modern science - from its unexpected successes to is great failures and everything in between.%二石漏川嬴一：Ages: 14 and over'1National Geographic's First Big Book of the World /unPrice $20This叫s慨微喘般瑞吃黑湍嚷S3 d OEa Nw英语试卷笫8页共12页DeliveryWe br；ng every book you order right to your d

47、oor within three days. For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.41. How arc the books on this webpage listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By reader's age.D. By writer's name.42. What is true about the book Women in Science?A. It is mainly abou

48、t Maric Curie's history.B.It lists all (he important scientific actiievements.C. It includes women scientists that aren't famous.D. It is mostly about the development of modem science.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of Hov and A Really

49、Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34,B.S3O.C. $26.D. S24.44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should chooseA. Women in ScienceB. First Big Ronk cfC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographic's First Big Book o

50、f the World45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To encourage students' interest in science.D. To review books young readers might like.英语试卷第9页共12页 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答明卡 上将该项

51、涂黑.Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised （认定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Mcucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was bom in Italy in 1808. He stud

52、ied engineering and drawing. During his studies. Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Mcucci was worried about his wife, because she had be

53、come very ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Mcucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.49 Eve

54、n worse. Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government 50A. He di

55、scovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B However, he wasn't the fint person to think of the idea.C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.英语试

56、卷第10页共12页四、写作（共三1%满分35分）第一节 单词拼写共6小题；每小胭|分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,在埴写答卷时，要求写出完整单诃. （每空限填一词）51. Please open the w and let some fresh air in.52. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man.53. Tb keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d.54 Ncross the road when the traf

57、fic light is red.55 By reading 30 minutes a day, you can ）eam more words and i your writing.56 . The students arc very h. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小整2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）57 .你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ever along the Silk Road?58 .参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Guangzhou Mu