航海英语阅读教(学)案_航海日志

1、天泮注运耶、业学院授课提纲 年度第 期任课教师 课程名称：航海英语阅读序号：章、节名称对应教材容Logbook早节页次教学目标At the end of class, stude nts will be able to grasp the contents of Logbooks and know how to keep a logbook.教学重点 和难点1. The contents of Logbooks2. The characteristics of logbooks.3. The practical words and expressions used in a logbook.难

2、点处理 方法Discussion and detailed explanation Pair work教学容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段LogbookStep 1 preparati on (10 minu tes)Review what they have lear nt in the previous less ons.Key words: Superintendent accurate entryexecution dispute erasureStep 2 Exte nsive Read in g(30 minu tes)Read the passage, and try to

3、finish the multiple choices.Step 3 Inten sive Read ing (25 min utes)The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questi ons.Step 4 Con solidation (10 mi nutes)The stude nts are required to point out the key points in this period.Step 5 Summary and assig nmen t(5 mi nutes

4、)1) Recite the words and expressi ons lear nt today2) Lear n by heart the key points of Logbook.课后 追记Step 1 preparati on (10 minu tes)1. Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.2. Learn somekey words :1.in case of假使；万一 prep.21.fun dame ntal根本的；主要的 a.2.require要求；命令v.22.behaviour仃为；机器等运仃3

5、.request请求；要求 v.n.4.inquire询问；追究n.23.seaworthy适航性的adj.5.superintendent监督人;主管人n.24.specify指定；规定 vt.6.justificati on正当的理由n.25.disappearanee消失；失踪 n.7.accurate精确的；准确的a.26.run-away逃亡者n.8.en try登记；记载n.27.estimate评价；估计v.& n.9.erasure擦掉；消除n.28.disaster灾难；天灾 n.10.dispute争论；争端 n.29.contradiction 矛盾 n.11.e

6、xecuti on实施；执行n.30.investigation 调查 n.12.con tract合同n.31.grant准予；授予 vt.13.in sura nee保险n.32.pratique无疫通行证n.14.con sig nee收货人n.33.stati on应急岗位；位置n.15.leeway由于风压引起的船舶34.hawser大缆n偏航n.35.dismiss打发；解雇vt.16.summarization 概括，总结 n.36.cease停止；结束vt.17.trend走向；倾向，趋势 n37.idle闲着的a.18.hi nt暗示;提示n.38.rec on dition

7、1修理，修复vt19.re-draw 再绘出 vt.39.tran sit叠标线n.20.track航迹 n.40.catch观测vt.41.azimuth方位角n.Step 2 Exte nsive Read in g(20 min utes)Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.1. is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of eachwatch by the officer of the watch .A.

8、Sea protest B. Deck log C. Accident reportD. Seamen' s book2. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing anen try. What is the proper means of correct ing this error?A. Cross out the error with a single line , and write the correct entry ,then initial it.B.

9、Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.C. Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite all en tries on a clea n page.D. Blot out the error complete and rewrite the entry correctly3. Logbooks are used to record the eve nts occurri ng whe n.A. the ship is in a harborB. the ship

10、 is at an chorageC. the ship is un derwayD. all of the above4. Never make comme nt , estimate or guess in your logbook , butonl y.A. the specificationB. the facts C. the descriptionsD. the detailsStep 3 Inten sive Read ing (35 min utes)Ss read passages about logbooks and figure out the key poin ts.1

11、) .what is logbook and its characteristics?Logbook is used to record the full, daily eve nts occurri ng duri ng the ship's stay in a harbour, at anchorage,or underway. It is a legal record required by law. It may be requested to produce evide nces in case of official inq uiries about accide nts.

12、 Therefore everything recorded in it must be true and accurate. In case a mis-entry has been made in the log, a red line should be draw n on the parts and the correct entry with sign ature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.2) .C ontents to be en tered in the lo

13、gbook in clude:the in formatio n and evide nces relat ing to accide nts, disputes or the executi on of regulatio ns or con tracts, etc., to own ers, marine authorities, in sura nce compa ni es, courts and con sig nees or shippers, etc.the records about the navigation, the cargo work, the various sta

14、tes of running vessels for obta ining ship's speed, leeway un der various wind force and directi ons, kind of cargo, load ing and uni oad ing rates at various ports and summarizati on of weather and curre nt trends in certa in districts in various seas ons. But this purpose is gett ing less impo

15、rta nt no wadays.3) .What functions does a logbook have?You can re-draw the tracks of the vessel on charts accord ing to the records in the logbook.You can offer records about the fun dame ntal facts to state the ship's con ti nu ous behaviour including sailing (setting course, changing course,

16、anchoring, piloting, berthi ng and un berthi ng, etc.) and stay ing in port (mak ing formalities for entry into a port or leav in g, loadi ng, uni oadi ng, wait ing, repairi ng, etc.).You can state whether your ship is seaworthy or not.You can state whether your ship is suitable and ready for loadi

17、ng or dischargi ng cargoes.You can state whether all the things specified in the certain international and local rules or regulati ons as well as the related con tracts have bee n done, such as the records about boat drill (related to "SOLAS"), actions during sailing in poor visibility (re

18、lated to "COLREG") and cleaning in cargo holds (related to "Charter-Party'').4) . What atte ntio ns are to be paid while keep ing logbooks?,state it in deIf the docume nts issued or sig ned by authorities or parties concerned have bee n obta in ed, the eve nts entry in the log

19、book can be in briefer someth ing be omitted. Never make any comme nt, estimate or guess in your log-book, but the facts only. When record ing the n atural con diti ons, always keep the curre nt, the wind, the swell involved in the cause of accident in mind. If you deem the accident is caused by n a

20、tural disasters and is bey ond the huma n's capacityail. 'There should be no con tradicti ons or stoppage in the log-book or con tradicti ons betwee n the log book and other docume nts.Remember that the deck log book is a formal docume nt. If records have bee n established in it, you should

21、always have it ready for check or investigation by the authorities.Useful Abbreviati ons Used in the Logbook1. ab'm= abeam 正横2. ab't=about 大约3. a/c=altered course 改向，转向4. AF=astronomical fix 天文船位5. ah'd=ahead 在前，向前6. an che=a nchorage 锚地7. AP= an chor positi on ¥ 锚位8. A.P.T.=after p

22、eak tank 尾尖舱9. B=beari ng方位10. brg.=bearing 方位11. B.W.E.=breakwater entrance 防波 堤入口12. C=course航向13. CA=course of advance前进航向14. CB=compass bearing罗经方位15. CC=compass course罗航向16. C.E.=compass error 罗经差17. CF=combined fix 联合船位18. 'ced=commeneed 开始19. Co's=company's 公司的20. Dev.=deviation 自

23、差21. dist.=distance 距离22. D.O.P.=drop off pilot 下引航员23. D. R. =dead reckoning 推算24. E.R.=Engine room机舱25. F=fore船头，在船头26. F.O.=Fuel oil燃油27. F.W.=Fresh water 淡水28. F/W eng.=Finished with engine完车29. GC=Gyro-compass course 陀螺航向30. GB=Gyro-compass bearing 陀螺 方位31. GE.=Gyro-compass error 陀螺差32.Hdg.=hea

24、di ng船首向33.I.=isla nd岛屿34.kn.=knot节35. L=log reading计程仪读数36. Lat.=latitude纬度37. L.H.=Light-house灯塔38. LMT=local mean time 地方时39. Long.=longitude经度40. Lt=light灯标41. L/T=long ton长吨42. L.V.=light vessel灯船43. Mt.=mount山头44. obs'd=observed 观测45. pcs.=pieces 件、个、块46. p'd=passed通过47. posn.=position

25、 船位48. pt.=point 小岬，海角49. Q'tine=quarantine 检疫50. RF=radar fix 雷达船位51. vis.=visibility能见度，能见距离52. W/T= Water-tight 水密的53. R/O eng.=rang off engine主机定速54. S/B=stood by engine 备车55. s/c=set course定向56. SF=satellite fix卫导船位57. SP=sounding position 测深船位58. str.=strait海峡59. t=t on吨60. TB=true beari n

26、g 真方位61. TC=true course 真航向62. T.D.=twee n-deck 二层甲板63. TF=terrestrial fix 陆测船位64. Var.=variati on磁差65. var.=variable不定的，易变的66. ven ts.= ven tilators通 风筒67. C =compass error 罗经差68. G =gyro-compass error 陀螺差69. L %=log error计程仪改正率Step 4 Con solidation (10 mi nutes)The stude nts are required to point

27、out the key points in this unitStep 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)Questi ons：1) What are logbooks used for?2) What should be en tered into logbooks?3) Why must everythi ng en tered in the logbook be true and accurate?4) In case a mis-entry has been made, how do you usually correct it?I. Make th

28、e best choice:1. is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of eachwatch by the officer of the watch .A. Sea protest B. Deck logC. Accident report D. Seamen' s book2. Theis to be subjected to the ship's owner or charterer to enable them toverify the ship's co

29、ndition and state during the operation.a.rough book b. ship's logbookc. official logbook d. abstractlogbook3."The an chor is aweigh. " This meansa. The an chor is clearb. The an chor is let goc. The an chor is fould. The an chor is clear of the bottom4."Slacke n her speed" me

30、a ns to.a. in crease ship's speedb. slow dow nc. make up ship's speedd. speed up5.All en tries in the logbook should bea. good and trueb. true and finec. clear and true d. true andaccurate6.This is the abstract logbook,fun cti on is to en able the ship's owner to veritythe ship's con

31、dition and state during operation.a. whereb. whatc. whichd. whose7. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when.A. the ship is in a harborB. the ship is at an chorageC. the ship is un derwayD. all of the above8. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but on ly.A. the spec

32、ificiati onB.the factsC. the descripti onsD.the details9. The en tries in the official logbook must be sig ned by the master andA. the chief engineerB. the person aboutC. one other crew memberD. no other sig nature is required10. Whe n there is not a chief officer on board,should keep and write upth

33、e ship's logbook.A. the assista nt officerB the capta inC. the officer on dutyD the third officern . Tran slate the followi ng into En glish:1. 和风，天气晴到多云。2. 1号和2号舱开始装货。3. 由于起重机故障，装货暂停。4. 重新开始装货工作。5. 大雨，工人关妥舱盖、停卸。6. 理货长来船，核对昨卸货数量，无异议。7. 用拖船“G1号与“G2带右首舷和尾舷。8. 通过XX灯塔、真方位030°、距离1.5海里处停车、引航员下船、并

34、解开拖船9. 起雾，立即召唤船长，启动自动雾笛，保持雷达密切观测，备车。10. 雾消散，全速前进，定速，撤消了头，关闭雷达和甚高频无线。11. 罗兰船位：北纬35°4'.8,东经122°仁1，计程仪读数21T.0.m.题库习题：351 The en tries in the Official Logbook must be sig ned by the Master andA. the Chief Engin eer 轮机长B. the pers on about whom the en try concernsC. one other crew memberD.

35、No other sig nature is required.352 If a spill occurs，where would you log it ? .A. Oil Record BookB. Bell book 车钟簿C. Smooth logbookD. Official Logbook353 All events relating to the voyage, such as ship's position speed and details of theweather, are recorded inA. Logbook B. Bell Book C. Oil Reco

36、rd Book D. Compass Error Book354 A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings arerecorded regardi ng the deck departme nt is the.A. cargo record bookB. deck rough logC. bell bookD. Official Logbook356of the follow ing n eed NOT be en tered in the Official Logbook? A.The

37、test ing of the internal combusti on engine drive n emerge ncy gen erators at least once each month the vessel is n avigatedB. The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 mon ths the vessel is n avigatedC. The actual draft whe n the vessel arrives in salt wa

38、ter after depart ing a portD. The test ing of the lin e-throwi ng applia nce once every 3 mon ths358 What will be accepted as the shipp ing papers for an unmanned tank barge but will not be accepted if the tank barge is mann ed?.A. Bill of Ladi ngB. Logbook en try C. Ma nifest D. Shipp ingdocume nt3

39、59 What is NOT accepted as the required shipp ing papers on a manned and loaded tank barge?.A. Bill of Lad ingB. Mani festC. Shipp ing docume ntD. Logbooken try360 Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by theA. Mate on watch B. Master and Chief Mate or other member

40、of the crewC. Master o nlyD. Purse, one of the Mates and some other member of the crew362the abstracts of deck logbook coveri ng the said accidentA. Attached herewith areB. Attached is herewithC. Attached are herebyD. Hereby are attached366 After your vessel has been invoIved in a casualty you are r

41、equired to make yourlogbooks, bell books, etc., available to.A. attorneys for opposition parties B. marine surveyors C. MSA officials D. All of the above367 All entries in Logbook , made must not be erased or amendedA. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just370 All of the followi ng records are usually mai

42、 ntai ned by the watch-sta ndingofficers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chrono meter error book371 In writing up the log book at the end of your watch, you make an error which ofthe followi ng is the way to correct the error? .A. Carefully and n

43、eatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all en tries on a clea n pageC. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly373 Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry in clude?A. The time required to lower a lifeboatB. The time required to raise a lifeboatC. The date of in specti on and con diti on of the winchD. All of the above374 Logbooks are us