英语自然拼读(44个基本音)

1、44个基本音；代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音;30-40常用的前缀和后缀；二十六个辅音b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=gebcdfgh+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=Iem+e=men+e=neh.J1mnp+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=tepqurst*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=zeVwXyzch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuozh+uo=zhuo*s+e=sez+e=zechshtrdrth or th*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇 *发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿

2、 间英辅bcdfg字母组合bc k, ck, chdf, phg, gu, ghh.J1mnh,whj ,dge, g(i, e, y)1mn, kn, gnpqurstpqur,wrs,c(i,e, y)tVwXyzVw,whXyzchshtrdrth or thch,tchsh,t i,si, citrdrth注:表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“下音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发音”音十八个元音1Aae10*ue i*a iOUiua_ei_eo_eu_eaeaouarorurowooaireeroiour*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要

3、发的比汉语拼 音中的“i”要长而窄。ae0uaeaey ia00, OU,00, ua _eeei_eo_eu_eai, ay, ey, eigh, eaea, ie, ei, eey, igh, ieO, oa, ow, oeue, u i, ewarorurowooaraw, au,i r, er, ear, (w) or, uOU ,oo, uia 1 , orrow，ew, ueai rearoie i r, a i r, ear, are, er eEer, ear, ereoy, oi英语单词的构成元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发 音.在单音节英语单词中，

4、级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅 音.一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音.多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。第二部分：五个长元音长元音代表长元音“a_e”的字母： ai, ay, ey, eigh, ea不间断音：b+ a_e=ba_etablefavortailorbaileynavigategeneratecablesavorsailorfraiItygraduatecelebratelabelhastymailermailingfascinatedevastatefataltastydrainersailingcandidatedemons

5、trateablehastenrainyfa i nt i ngsuffocateemigratepaperfamousbrainytrainingcalculatede 1 egatebabycapab1edaintydrainingfabricateestimate真词认读ba_eca_eda_efa_ega_eha_eia e1 a ema ena epa_equa_era_esa_eta_eva ewa exa eya eza echa esha etra edra etha e26个不间断音真词认读(2)真词认读bakerpatrioticdailydrainageactivate1

6、 eg i s1 atebakerypatiencedaisyfailuretabu late1emonadebacongailyfaintnessgrainy要点在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的 不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如 果"-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这 个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音，如：“transaction”。真词认读(4)真词认读(5)真词认读(6)desol at iojust ificnominatifabricsdesol at iop1antat

7、inat ionont ionnonpunctualidecorati1iberatigradualpunctualilegislatonononiononiongeneratiop1antatie1evatioventi1 ageneratioi nvest i gnonntionnat iondestinati1 eg i s1 atestimatiinspectdest i natidomi nationiononionononpopulatioinvestigmodernizte1ev i spopulatiooccupatinat ionat ionionnontransportdo

8、minatifiltratibenedictransporteducat ioat iononontionat ionndemonstraoccupatisuffocatconnectdemonstranominalitiononioniontiononob1igatioeducatiofederaliseparatob1igatio1iberatinnonionnonconnect ioi nspectide 1iberafabr icajust ificae1evationontiontiontionnseparatiotelevisiimmigratgradualdecoratioest

9、imatinonionionnonbenedictconst ituvent i 1 amodern i zarevo1utiiontiontiontionondec 1aratsuffocafiItradedicatiionimmun i zat iont ionfederationt iononcommun i cat ionI hate to be I ate on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Don' t make the same mistake.We were born on the same date.You can ba

10、ke a cake i n the same way.I wi I I wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay i n the shadeJust caI I a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the trayI wi I I pay for the de I ay on payday.Do you want to r i de i n the tra i n i n the ra i nThat

11、 i s a ma i n ga i n i n the game.He wi I I stay in a jail in Spain for e i ght days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whaIes in the Iake.Stay and pray!短句认读Shame on the snake.He i s such a brave s1ave.Stay awake!长元音“ee”长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合：ea ie不间断音：b+ ea=bea26个不间断音beaheapea veacheacea jea queawea sheadea

12、 lea reaxea treafea mea seayea dreagea neatea zeathea真词认读真词认读(2)真词认读(3)fevermedianeag1esteamer bleacherbreedinglevermediabead 1egleanerpreachercreepinglethalmediatebeagleeatercheaterbeaminglegalMediumneed 1emeanerteacherbeamishlev islethargicfeasibleteasereatenbleakishmeterdealerbeakerleanerneatense

13、edingpeelerstealercleanerleaserbeatendreamingpeeperhealerspeakersneakerweakenmeaningmeekerdeceitmeagerbleakerreasoncleaningbeliefreceivebeamerleaderseasonfee 1ingdefeatreceiptweakerseekerSeatonreliefrepeatrelievesqueakerheelerdeceivebe 1ieveretreat短句认读He is in such a deep sleep.Can you i ncrease the

14、 speedCheck the steer i ng wheeII fee I such a sweet breeze i n the field.Can you give him a k i ss on the cheekHe seems to be as Ieep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creedRead the I ease and s i gn the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steeI wheeI.I see three sIeeping ge

15、ese in the field.I need more cheese.长元音长元音的代表字母和字母组合：i_e y ie igh不间断音：b+ i_e=bi e 26个不间断音bi_e h i_ePi_e v i_e ch i_ec i_e ji_e qui_e wi_e shi_ed i_eI i_e ri_e x i_e tr i_ef i_e mi_e s i_e yi_e dr i_egi_eni_et i_ez i_ethi_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)rifle trifle stiflerival arrivaldiI ate digest digresspri

16、or fibertiger cipher primer giantpious lilacIibrary primary finance priority hibernat e migrate tripodbaptizeempirefranch is etranquiI izemaximizetranscr i begaI vanize memorize centraliz ewesterniz eenterpris esummarizeminimize paralyze describe prescr ib eAmerican izesomet i me apologizbi 1i ngua1

17、digestibbieye 1etanta1izrecognizeeIeetr i1inguatricyclestandardimoralize1baptizemicrobescandalizesubs idizzephi1osophempirega1 vanizhumanizeeizefranch isesate 11 itmodernizefantasizecriticizeememor izesacrificphi1osophejeopardiztranqui1centralieizesympathieizezeminimizecriticizezepressurizmaximizewe

18、sternijeopardizcharacteetranscrizeparaliyeer izesymbo1izebeenterpr idescribepressurizcapitalizeemphasizetanta1izzeprescribeeemoralizerevolutiosummar izsymbo1izenizescanda1ieAmericanemphasizesubs idizzeizeesympathizrecognizrevolutioesate 11 itesometimenizefantasizestandardapologizcharacteresacr ifici

19、zeeizehumanizeecapitalimodernizzeeOut of sight, out of mind.She i s my br i ght child.I drank five glasses of wine last night.What a bright night!It is just a IittIe harmless white I ie.I often r i de a b i ke to schoo I We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my s i deThis isn' t a right

20、size for my child.We had a good time on a wild night.This is my fight in my Iife.This is just the right time.Just wr ite her a nice Ietter.Rain or shine.She is not my wi se wife.Can you fIy a kite in the skyMike has such a nice sweet smile.He might be in his prime time.短句认读1 wish 1 cou 1 d f 1 y in

21、the sky.Don' t cry, my ch i 1 d.Sam might be r ight.Don' t br ibe a chi Id.长元音“o_e”长元音"o_e"的代表字母和字母组合：o_e oa ow o oe不间断音：b+ o_e=bo_e26个不间断音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_e jo_equo_e wo_e sho_edo_eI o_e ro_e xo_e tro_efo_e mo_e so_eyo_e dro_ego_e no_eto_e zo_e tho_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)mom

22、entfocalboastermoaningnarrowbuffalo1ocustlocustotalsocia 1coasterroasterf1 oatingboatingsha11owpotatotomatofocuslocaltoaster1oadingga11owstangogoferlogoboaterloadersallowsolosobersoloboastfu1poachershadowechodonormojoroamingloatherfe1 lowmemomotortokencoaxingmoanerbarrowKilomolartonuscoatingroamerpi

23、llowvideopolarrodentloafertelescopewidowradiosolarrodeo1 oathingmicroscopeswa11owproposePolishromantoastingte1 ephonereposeinterposecoordinaterotatesoakingheadphoneexposeimposecooperatesodium1oadab1esupposedeposeopposecoworkerpodiumPo1 andcomposedispose短句认读Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope

24、 to expose the host.Go 1d coast to compose.Make a toast to the host.Ho 1y ghosto1 know how to tow Joe' s s1ow boat.Joe knows the owner of the boat.Rose grows so slow in the snow.Throw Joe h i s coat.No joke on the road.ET phone home。Show me the go IdoTo fee 1 co 1d in the boatoStep on my toe。He

25、chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the roadoA moaning goat。Show Joe the toadoWind b1ows the snowoA floating boato长元音“u_e”长元音的代表字母和字母组合：u_e ue ew不间断音:b+u e=bu e不间断音bu_e hu_e pu_ecu_eju_esu_edu_elu_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_enu_ethu_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)nuclea rnutr ie nttutorhumanhumormu

26、tuaItumorbugleduty funeralmuseummusicnutriti onnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimiI itudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerousuni versi tyuni versa IuniverseuniqueunityubiquitoregulatecaIcuI at epecuI atearticula temultitud eassumecapi tuI at eenthusias tichabituategesticula teunilatera Ieducat eu

27、sresumedup1icatestudent第三部分：五个普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合：ar不间断音：b+ar=barbarcardarfargarharjarlarmarnarparquarrarsartarvarwarxaryarzarcharshartrardrarthar26个不间断音真词认读真词认读真词认读(3)market target carpet garden harden Darden carbon farthe rgarter darter barley hardly stark 1 ymartyr smarte rlarder harde

28、r darker barker barber marker sparke rBarkle yarmyDarby lardyarchly starchy sparkly cargo embargo Fargo charming dar1ing barbecue bargain barbarian departmen tbarbersho pbarnaclecardiaccarcass cardinal charcoalcard io log ycarnival carpenter cartoongar 1icgargle garnish harmlessgarment garbagemargin

29、 martialmarbles harmony harmonicbarren barricadebarrier barrowcarriage chargeabl eMarxism marvelous harmoniou sBarnyard barracks carrot barrel tardy hardy barmy harpy farthest普通元音“or”元音"or”的代表字母和字母组合：or aw au不间断音：b+ or=bor26个不间断音borhorpor vorchorcor jor quorwor shordor lorror xor trorfor mor so

30、ryor drorgornortorzorthor真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)borde rporte rNormanshorte nformalcorkagecorporalcorpulen tformalizeimmortaliz eformationmorningmordant moreoverfortunatefortressforwardsortenorma 1dormantCordialmorphemefortitudermortaldormitorformulamorphologgorgeousordersordidyborder 1ineyformidab 1fo

31、rmemorbidnorma 1 itforthrightcorporateerorbityforthcominformulateportraitcornemortal itgmortgageportrayrtorridyfortnightnormativesorghumdormetorpidforma 1 itryMormonormaliznegorgoportfolin0cordon普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合：urer ear (w)or不间断音：b+ur=bur26个不间断音burcurdurfurgurhurjur1 urmurnurpurquurrursurtu

32、rvurwurxuryurzurchurshurtrurdrurthur真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)dirtyfurbishhurdlefermenthurdlerlearnerthirtyfurtherturtleBermudahurterjerkinsthirstymurdergirdleburblinghurI ergi rIi shjerkyburnerburglarfermentablegurgleskirmishGerbermurmurturbofermentationturnerturbotmergerearnerherder普通元音“ow”普通元音“0W”的代表字

33、母和字母组合：OW 0U不间断音：b+ ow=bow26个不间断音bowcowdowfowgowhowjow1 owmownowpowquowrowsowtowvowwowxowyowzowchowshowtrowdrowthow真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)cowardtowerbouncerfouI IyfoundingIoudmoutcowardlychowderbouncingIoudlyfountainhdowdyshowerbouncylousyfoundationbouncingnowadaysdrowningbountylousiIIoudnessboundaryp

34、owderdrowsingboundaryy1oudspeake rboundenpowerfuldrowsilyboundenbouncybound 1espowerful 1drowsinesbounderbountylousinesssysbound 1es1oungemountainbounteoupowerhoustownsmansrmountingsechowchowbounteoubouncepoundingbountifu1power ing toweldrowsysbountifurboundeipower les1rsfounder普通元音“。”普通元音“。”的代表字母和字

35、母组合：00不间断音：b+ oo=boo26个不间断音boocoodoofoogoohoojooI 00moonoopooquoorooSOOtoovoowooxooyoozoochooshootroodroc3thoo真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)cookerroosterlunarboobyoozyRudylookerboostercookiebootyroomyRubybookertooterbookishboozygroovyJudyroomerpooperfooIishhookykookyJulyboomerscooterbookingloonygoofypulleyfo

36、otersnoopercookingloopywoodyI oominggooberSpoonerlookingsootygIoomyloosencoolerrooferboomingtoothySpookynoodIehooterpullershootingmoodygooeypood IehookerHooperHooverruler rumormootingsoothinggoopygoodygooseyrookiegoodnessgoogoI普通元音“air”代表双元音“air”的字母：air are ere不间断音：b+are=bare26个不间断音barecaredarefareg

37、areharejareI aremarenareparequareraresaretarevarewarexareyarezarecharesharetraredrarethare真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读bareshareairmarescarechaircarewarefairpareawareflairdareglarehairraresparestairfaresnarelairpairsquarehare普通元音“ear”双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合：ear eer不间断音：b+ eer=beer26个不间断音beerceerdeerfeergeerheerjeer

38、1 eermeerneerpeerqueerreerseerteerveerweerxeeryeerzeercheersheertreerdreertheer真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)eartearjeersteerrearauctioneeryearshearpeersneernearcannoneerfearclearqueerheresearengineergearsmearseermeredeermountaineerdearspearcheerleerbeerpioneerhearappearsheervolunteer普通元音“。产双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合

39、：oi oy不间断音:b+ oi =boi26个不间断音boicoidoifoigoihoijoiI oimoinoipoiquoiroisoitoivoichoiwoishoixoitroiyoidroizoitho i真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)boy0ilcoinpointsoi IRoycoyboi Ijoinmoistbroi Itoysoycoi Inoisejoistspoi Iployjoyfoi Ipoisetoi Ijointvoice第四部分：特殊多音节词特殊多音节词(1)由“ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题要点：一般来讲，由“ic”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全

40、部落在倒数 第二个音节上。由“ic”结尾的多音节词(1)由“ic”结尾的多音节词(2)specificoptimisticidioticdiplomaticgeologicpessimisticdeterministicauthenticacrobaticdemonicindividua1i st i centhusiastica 1 coho 1icinfrasonicintergalacticgymnasticacademicharmonicgeographicsystematiceconomicnationa1i st i catomic1inguisticepidemicdemocra

41、ticautocraticmagneticidealistici ronicsymbo1ic特殊多音节词(2)由“sive”组成的多音节词的重音问题要点：一般来讲，由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词其原有重读音不 变。由“sive”组成的多音节词aggressiveintensivedestructiveobjectivedefensiveoffensiveconstructiveperspectivedecisiveextensiveeffectiveco 11ectiveexcessiveattractiveproductiveaddi ct i veexpensiveincentivepro

42、tective特殊多音节词(3)三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题要点：一般来讲，三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个 不间断音上。三个音节以上的多音节词(1)三个音节以上的多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词(3)I eg i t i mahabituaexhilarexpatriateubiquitoapostropteteateexpedientusheinveteragesticudiscrepequilibriumtopograpantipathtelateancyhyyinvigoragastrondegenerempi r icaltauto1oganthropoteomyate

43、elucidateicallogyintoxicatega1 vanizedebi 1 it ateduplicityte1 epath yantithesishegemonyfabricadecimatcoordinaterevivifyaffi1iatheredita ryteesca1 atefidelitparathyroidectomyasseverateeacidulouha 11uc i neyve1oc i tyarticulasateephemerfaci1 ituni lateralteassimilahermaphralateunequivocalapostatiteod

44、itedissemicurr icuverisimi1 itzeaborigincontaminnatelumudesubs idiaalatecapitulbenevolryunanimouconsecutateentc1emencysivecalamitautonomcong1omeyyratechimeriastro Iocommisercalgyatevicissitude特殊多音节词(4)由“ous”结尾的多音节词的重音问题要点：在认读由“OUS”结尾的多音节词时，切记不要把“OUS”和前 面的元音划在一起，否则重音的确认将会出现问题。由“OUS”结尾的多音节词(1)由“ous”结尾

45、的多音节词(2)ambiguousmysteriousgregariousadventurousambitiousnutritioussuperci Iiousubiquitousconspicuousfictitioussimultaneousanonymouscontemptuousconsciousspontaneousglamorouscontinuousunconscioussuperstitioussolicitouscourageoussubconsciousadvantageousautonomousimpetuousreligioustenacioustremendoushi

46、lar ioushilar ious前缀“a-”aboutaddressaff1ictaliveannoyaroundaboveadhereaffordallowapartarrangeabuseadjustafraidaloneapparentarrayacceptadmitagainstalongappea1arrestaccordadoptagoaloudappeararriveaccountadvanceagreeamazeapp1audasideaccuseadviceaheadamongapplyassaultachieveaffai ralarmamountappointassertacrossaffectalertamus