CATTI高频词汇

1、1（环境保护汉译英）采取积极措施，尽力控制增长takeproactivemeasuresandcontrolthegrowth倡导能源独立promoteenergyindependence单位GDP能耗energyconsumptionperunitofGDP氮氧化物nitricoxide低碳经济lowcarboneconomy地球第三极theThirdPoleoftheEarth”地热geothermy地势高峻，地理特殊highaltitude,uniquegeographicalfeatures典型森林生态系统typicalforestecosystems独特的自然生态和地理环境uniqu

2、enaturalecologyandgeographicalenvironment多年的承诺期amulti-yearcommitmentperiod二恶英dioxin二氧化硫sulfurdioxide（环境保护英译汉）addressthechallengehead-on迎头应对挑战addressthedefiningchallengeofourage应对我们时代的决定性挑战agitationforchange激励变化agreementsonozonedepletion臭氧层损耗的协议agreenerfuture绿色未来asmuchanopportunityasitisathreat既是挑战，也

3、是机遇biomass生物质callforabreakthrough呼吁突破性进展carboncredits碳信用额carbonneutrality碳中和carbonintensity碳排放强度chairmanshipoftheG8G8轮职主席国cleantechnologiesandresourcemobilization清洁技术和资源调集climateagreement气候协议climate-friendlymeasures环境友好型措施ClimateGroup气候集团coalminemethane煤矿瓦斯combinedcycleconversion联合循环转化法2 （名人访谈汉译英）表面

4、文章lipservice;surfaceformality不动辄设限和制裁notimposerestrictionsorsanctionsatthedropofahat不折不扣地遵守observeinbothletterandspirit采访区域areaofnewscoverage采取双轨方式takeadual-trackapproach层出不穷emergeoneafteranother充分发挥givefullplayto出口设限quotasonexports出拳要重takeforcefulsteps出手要快actfast传真照片faxedphoto达到历史最高点hitanall-timehi

5、gh打破僵局breakthedeadlock大致意思是totheeffectthat带来无尽的灾难bringuntoldsuffering单打独斗single-handed到达低点bottomout东西互动interactionbetweentheeastandwest独家新闻exclusivenews对施力口适当的限制imposepropertrestrictionson对夕卜承包工程foreigncontractingprojects（名人访谈英译汉）abatteryoftests一系列测试acompositedialogue全面对话actinconcert一致行动afamilyofpha

6、ses几个阶段ahandfulofpeople一群人ahardnuttocrack难啃的骨头amanofhisword信守诺言的人amountainofcares大量的烦恼anall-timerecord史无前例的最好记录asthingsstand按现状来看，在目前的情况下attunetotheneeds适应需求avalancheofletters大量的信件beonthehook陷入困境bewayahead远远在前面beputonhold暂停buildontotheexistingsystem改造现有体制bythesametoken由于同样的原因3 （国情报告汉译英）安居乐业liveinpea

7、ceandcontentment弊端和消极现象malpracticesandnegativefactors财政赤字规模thesizeofthedeficit采煤沉陷区sinkinglandandcave-insaboveexhaustedmines差/等额选举multi-/single-candidateelection长治久安long-termorderandstability;lastingpoliticalstability超期羁押detentionbeyondthelegallyprescribedtimelimits城乡发展、地区发展不平衡unevendevelopmentbetwe

8、enurbanandruralareasandamongdifferentregions充分发挥聪明才智bringonestalentandcreativityintofullplay单产theyieldperunityear盗版侵权行为piracyandpatentinfringement低水平重复建设low-level,redundantconstruction调动积极因素mobilizepositivefactors动物疫情animalepidemics反腐倡廉anti-corruptionbid反倾销调查anti-dumpinginvestigations放宽市场准入relaxmark

9、etaccess改善民主improvethelivelihoodofthepeople非法传销pyramidschemes月干胆相照,荣辱与共treateachotherwithallsincerity,andsharingwealandwoe高压政策high-handedpolicy（国情报告英译汉）abolishfeesforrural9yeareducation减免农村地区九年制教育费用adjustpolitics调整政策anaccomplishmentunparalleledinhumanhistory史无前例的成就attendanceanddrop-outrates在效率和辍学率ca

10、psize倒闭enrollmorestudentseveryyear逐年扩大招生规模expanddomesticdemandandstimulateeconomicgrowth扩大内需，刺激经济增长facilitatechangesfromasocialisttomarkethousingsystem,changesfromdistributingunitsintodistributingmoney推动住房体制从社会主义向市场转化，即将实物分房转化为货币分房highhomeownership购房率高individualhousingexpenditure个人住房消费insufficiencyo

11、fpublicfunding公共事业投入不足juniorandregularcollegestudents本专科大学生“landonly”无她税liftoutofpoverty脱贫4 （经济论坛汉译英）保持经济平稳较快发展maintainstableandrapideconomicdevelopment保税区freetradezone比重保持稳定takeupastableshare闭关政策closed-doorpolicy边境贸易bordertrade财长SecretaryofFinance长期彳t出lendlong充分发挥各自优势givefullplaytoonesrespectiveadv

12、antages出口退税refundtaxesonexportedgoods出口退税机制themechanismforexporttaxrebates出口退税率exportrebaterate储蓄存款禾U息个人所得税indivudualincometaxtotheincomeofsavingsdepositinterest促进可持续发展promotesustainabledevelopment存贷款基准禾U率deposit-reserveratio大经贸战略strategyofbroadly-basedforeigntradeandeconomiccooperation大型投资促进会议large

13、-scaleinvestementpromotionmeetings弹性浮动汇率体系flexiblesystemoffloatingrates低估价值underevaluation第三次中美战略经济对话theThirdChina-USStrategicEconomicDialogue奠定更力口坚实的经济基础layamoresolideconomicfoundation（经济论坛英译汉）actualinvestment实际投资agingandlesscompetitiveindustries工业部门日趋衰退，并缺乏竞争力alleviate?li:vieitextremepoverty减轻赤贫al

14、location,?l?ukei?nofcommodities商品分配appreciation?,pri:?iei?iintheexchangerate汇率上调channelmoreresourcesthroughnationalbudgets通过国家预算提供更多的资金commercialmagnatem?gneit商业巨头countablecompetitiveness量化的竞争力current-accountsurplus经常项目顺差debtrepayment偿债dilutedailju:t,di-thereturnoninvestments减少了投资的回报economicfluctuat

15、ion经济波动exportrevenue出口收入forward-lookingnature前瞻性globalcredibility,kredibil?tiandlegitimacylid?itim?si全球信誉以及合法性5 （国际形势汉译英）安全合作模式modelofsecuritycooperation保持良好势头maintainasoundmomentum保护主义抬头risingprotectionism边境管控bordermanagementandcontrol不附带政治因素和苛亥U条件withoutanypoliticalstringsorotherunreasonableandrig

16、idconditionsattached不稳定不确定因素destabilizingfactorsanduncertainties采取灵活务实的态度takeaflexibleandpragmaticapproach长期睦邻友好合作条约theTreatyonLong-termGood-neighborliness,FriendshipandCooperation城乡协调发展acoordinateddevelopmentofcitiesandruralareas促进经济社会协调发展strikeabalancebetweeneconomicandsocialdevelopment当今时代的主题thed

17、ominantthemesofourtimes地球村globalvillage（国际形势英译汉）aconfident,peaceful,andprosperousChina自信、和平和繁荣的中国afairandrationalnewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreementanddisagreement共识与分歧AllianceofCivilization文明联盟annualbudgetassessments年度预算摊款anOfficeofDisarmamentAffairs裁军事务厅archipelago群岛之国

18、bridgethegap跨越分歧civicorder公民秩序5 （外交政策汉译英）邦交正常化normalizationofdiplomaticrelations不承诺放弃使用武力nevertorenouncetheuseofforce不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系anewtypeofstate-to-staterelationshipbuiltonthebasisofnon-alignment,non-confrontationandnon-targetingatanythirdcountry不造成威胁posenothreat长期后I定prolongedstability持久和

19、平、共同繁荣durablepeaceandcommonprosperity处于历史最好时期bebetterthananytimeinhistory创造良好的夕卜部环境createafavorableexternalenvironment次区域合作sub-regionalcooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步promotetheharmonyandprogressofculturebetweentheEastandtheWest东亚共同体建设EastAsiancommunitybuilding断绝夕卜交关系severanceofdiplomaticrelations多边外交multil

20、ateraldiplomacy（外交政策英译汉）accepttheinvitationwithpleasure愉快地接受邀请ahighdegreeofcomplementarity很强的互补性combatembezzlement打击贪污containmentpolicy遏制政策deepencounter-terrorismconsultationandcooperation深化反恐磋商与合作enhanceChinasprestigeontheinternaiistage提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitatevisaissuance提供签证便利greaterparticipationan

21、dassertivenessinmultilateralinstitution在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalizetheannualexchangeofvisits年度互访机制化mountphenomenalandongoingeconomictransformation实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-peopleandculturalexchanges人文交流securetheimportedresourcesandoverseasmarkets保障进口资源和海夕卜市场sendaconcertedmessage发出致的声音sharedin

22、terestsinthestabilityandcontinuedeconomicdynamismoftheregion保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthenlaw-enforcementcooperation力口强执法合作terminatenuclearweaponsprogramspromptly,verifiablyandirreversibly以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目thepledgeoftangibleandrealsupport承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulenttimes动荡不安的岁月6 (社会问题汉译英)安全生产worksafety安全生产法La

23、wofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaonWorkSafety包办女昏姻arrangedmarriage成人文盲率adultilliteracyrate城市彳氐保对象urbanresidentsentitledtobasiclivingallowances城乡差品巨rural-urbandivide出生高峰babyboom初婚年龄firstmarriageage传宗接代carryonthefamilyline错峰用电off-peakpowerconsumption大男子主义malechauvinism单亲家庭single-parentfamily道路交通事故road(transport)accident登机失业率registeredunemploymentrate地下毒品交易市场undergrounddrugdealingmarket调控房价housingpricescontrol多子多福themoresons,themorehappiness放任自流laissez-faire高速铁路high-speedrail个税起征点persona