【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)经典题型带答案经典

1、【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）经典题型带答案经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1 .阅读理解A girl complained to her father about her hard life . She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up . She felt tired of fighting and fighting . One problem had been finished but another came over .Her father , a cook, took her

2、into the kitchen . He poured water into three pans and boiled (煮沸)them . After boiling , in the first pan was put some carrots , the second was put someeggs and the last was put with coffee .The girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的), confused by what her father did . About 20 minutes later , her father too

3、k out the carrots and put them in a bowl . He took the eggs and put them in a bowl . After that the coffee was poured into a cup . " My sweet heart, what do you see? ” he asked“Caots, eggs and coffee, “ she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots . She di

4、d so and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them . After peeling (录U开) them , she got the eggs , cooked and hard . The last, the father let her smell the coffee . She asked, “ What did you do this for , Father? ” He explained that each had the same un

5、lucky experience the boiling water , but each had a different result . The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak . Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked . The coffee was very special , they could change water . " Who are yo。” asked her father “ When bad luck knocks at your do

6、or , what is your decision? Are you carrots , eggs or coffee ?”(1) The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't .A. want to give up B. finish one problem C. know what to do D. get tired of fighting (2) The girl's father took her to the kitchen toA. ask her how to boil eggsB. sh

7、ow her how to make coffeeC. teach her how to be a cookD. tell her how to face difficulties(3) After about twenty minutes , the carrots became.A. softB. hardC. saltyD. sweet(4) The underlined word afragile " in the passage means :"A.美味的iB.易碎的C.特别的 D.可怜的 What can we learn from the passage?A.

8、 The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food . B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors .C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. D. People should make right decisions when in trouble .【答案】(1) CD（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得

9、一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（ 1 ）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up 想放弃；B. finish oneproblem 完成一个问题；C. know what to do 知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting 对努力厌倦。根据短文第1 自然段，可知，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs ，问她怎样煮蛋；B. show her how to make coff

10、ee 教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be acook ，教她怎样当厨师；D. tell her how to face difficulties 告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。（ 3 ）细节理解题。题意：20 分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软； B. hard ，硬； C.salty,咸；D. sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选 A。（ 4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的“ fragile 在短文中的意思是什么？ ”A. 美味的；B.易碎的；C. 特别的；D. 可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易

11、推测出是：易碎的。故选B。（ 5 ）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from thepassage?A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food. 女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物； B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors. 坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C. Boiledcarrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. 煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D. People shou

12、ldmake right decisions when in trouble. 人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。CIn the old times, there was a king. He

13、had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of

14、the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing.The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning.The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The younge

15、st son kept watching the tree. At twelve o'clock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. Hetold his father what he had seen at night.Hearing this, the king w

16、as very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.（ 1 ） Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?A.

17、 OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（ 2） What can we know from Paragraph 4?A. It was a bird that stole the apples.B. The youngest son fell asleep at twelve o'clock.C. The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.D. The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.（ 3） What d

18、oes the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The king was very angry with the bird.B. The youngest son was very busy every night.C. The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.D. The youngest son didn't catch the bird and lost all of the apples.（ 4） What's the main idea of the passage?

19、A. Don't be lazy when you are working.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Don't give up the whole forest because of one tree.D. A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】【分析】短文大意：国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了

20、一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。（ 1 ）细节理解题。第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。从It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away 可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。从in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on theC“ 不tree were taken away by the golden bird. 可知选

21、D。 （ 4）主旨概括题。国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。故要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.A little girl's lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There

22、is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺) disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kidsWhen Lois Brady, a famous doctor

23、 in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.A Lion's big heartWith paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes an

24、d a golden mane (鬃),Jupiter, a 13- year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue(援救)center by Anna. In the past two years,Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.(1) Which of the following do you think is the right match (匹配)？A. Alida 一 a lion B.Buttercup 一 a pig C.Lois 一 a sick g

25、irl D. Jupiter 一 a doctor (2) How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?.A. For about 45 minutesB. For about 10 monthsC. For over 3 yearsD. For over 2 years(3) The best title to explain the main idea of the text is":A. Hero petsB. Small petsC. Kids' friendsD. Special visits【答案】(1) BD(3) A【解析】【

26、分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩，为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊的爱。第二个故事：一头猪 ，安抚孩子的故事。第三个故 事讲述，一头狮子叫木星，13岁的250公斤，被安娜带到救援中心的。在过去的两年里 ，安娜 与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。(1)细节理解题，根据原文中"Threeyear-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog " " Buttercup, a black pig from Vietn

27、am-yearJoilplite5,01kgl8on" " When Lois Brady,a famous doctor in America 可依次排除 A,C,D三个选项，故选 B。(2)细节理解题，根据 "Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere,可知Ali

28、da在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟，从此 Gibbs陪伴在她身边，又由"Three-year-old Alida"可知 Aida现在三岁，所以到目前为止，Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年，故选D。3 3) 主旨大意题， 根据开头“These amazing animals prove that love lives on fouNegs.这些令 “人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上，和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的 益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件，故选 Ao【点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱的故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏

29、览问题，再 有目的性阅读。4 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not agold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone' s strong determination to win.The event was a swimming and started with only three men on

30、the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what ' s important.I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away th

31、at something was wrong. Now I ' m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that wa

32、s clearly having a hard time.Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer.Some even to stand and say:" Come , you can do it! " ! and" Go for itA few mi

33、nutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.Just a short year ago, he h

34、ad never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch this game.A man that gave his a

35、ll-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.(1) When did the event happen?A. in the evening B. in the afternoon C. in the morning D. one night (2) The underlined word aexhausted " in paragraph 4 in closest in meaning to.A. confidentB. very tiredC. happyD. v

36、ery angry(3) When did the man in the article learn to swim?A. When he was a child B. Three years ago C. About one year ago D. Many years ago (4) Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?A. Because they thought his swimming skill is bad. B. Because they didn ' t like him.C. Because the man was

37、 funny.D. Because the man was stupid. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer is an expert in swimmingB. There are many swimmers in the competition.C. The man is hard-workingD. The man was well trained for swimming.【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段第一句While watching the Olympics the ot

38、her night, I came across anunbelievable sight可知是一天晚上在看奥运比赛的时候，故选D。词义猜测。根据第四段句意：最后他转身往回游，他尽了最大努力，但是明显精疲力尽了。confident自信的；very tired非常疲劳的；happy高兴的；very angry非常生气的。故选Bo细节理解。根据倒数第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. 可知一年前还不会游泳，更不用说比赛，故选 Co推理判断。根据第三段Now I' m not an expert swimm

39、er but I do know a good jump from apoor one, and this was not exactly medal quality可知我虽然不是专业的但是还能分得出跳跃的好坏，他不具备奖牌的实力。故选Ao细节理解。根据文章第四段 He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.可知他尽最大的 努力,倒数第三段的 Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced 可知他年前 还不会游泳，所以他是一个勤奋的人。故选Co【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节

40、的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。(5) 读理解17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan(贷款)he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has soldover $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.Brennan thought of

41、the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with ki

42、ds, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did

43、he ask his parents for a loan. "They thought the idea was a little out there," Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he

44、 has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on H

45、oopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平 衡) school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.(1) The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan _.A. designed his custom socksB. g

46、ot his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company(2) To start his business, Brennan_ .A. bought some Nike socksB. made a business planC. asked teachers for adviceD. got money from friends(3) It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Brennan _.A. got no support from his

47、parents at allB. stopped designing because of his eyesC. was too busy to do house choresD. enjoyed both his study and business(4) Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?A. HonestB. KindC. CreativeD. Helpful【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生 Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创 办一个自主设计

48、袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。(1) 主旨题。 He was attending a high school basketball game.noticed that many kids hisage were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater

49、 hit.,这一段介绍了 Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大 的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是 Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan.可知他做了个计划，故选B。(3) 推理题。根据 Brennan has achieved great succes

50、s while balancing (平衡)schoolhousechores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们 可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故选 Do(4)主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我 们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故 C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。 Honest诚实的；Kind善良的；Helpful有帮助的，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题

51、和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, d

52、idn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn (挣钱) enough to prov

53、ide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory (音乐学院)of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare timepracticing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money prob

54、lems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was

55、 to save enough to quit (退出)and then go to Europeto study music.Icontinued to make money, and finally, bit by bit,I earned enough to makemyself able togoabroad. The family got out of the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe.Istayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever

56、dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.

57、(1) The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to _._A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his students B. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writer C. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job D. thank his parents' support for studying

58、in the conservatory of music(2) How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.(3) Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.(4) From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer . _A. couldn't find his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free beca