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1、倒装句种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.部分倒装never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did
2、 I know what had happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realized the importance of English.not onlybut also连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.neithernor连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.sothat, suchthat中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒So busy is h
3、e that he can not go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is, he has learned a lot.so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。He can play the piano. So can i.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!省略if的虚拟条件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.倒装练习题1. No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the c
4、urtain went up.A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; when &
5、#160; D. they had settled; than2. I wonder if your girl friend will go to the ball. If she _ , so _ mine.A. does; does B. does; will
6、 C. will; does D. would; will3. Its necessary that not only _ to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep.A. Bob should go B. did Bob go
7、60; C. Bobs going D. should Bob go4. In _ , but out _ again.A. came the teacher; he went
8、160; B. came the teacher; went heC. did the teacher come; he went D. the teacher came; went he5. Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can there be
9、0; B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you6. Not until Dec. 2003 _ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.A. was Saddam H
10、ussein B. Saddam Hussein wasC. had Saddam Hussein been
11、 D. Saddam Hussein had been7. Only after _ his homework _ to watch TV.A. he has finished; is he allowed B. has he finished; is he allowedC. he has finished; he is
12、 allowed D. has he finished; he is allowed8. Form then on we never saw her again, nor _ from her.A. heard we B. had we heard
13、160; C. we have heard D. did we hear9. “Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion” explained Jim.A. I expected
14、; B. expected I C. had I expected D. did I expect10. _ our bus; well have to wait for the next.A. Does there go
15、60; B. It goes C. There goes D. Does it go11. It was careless of you to have left your new bike outsid
16、e all night.My god! _ .A. So did I B. So I did C. So was I
17、160; D. So were you12. What a naughty boy he was! _ .A. Down jumped he from the desk B. From the desk jumped he downC. He down jumped from the desk
18、60; D. Down he jumped from the desk13. On the opposite wall _ one map _ dozens of pictures.A. hang; including
19、; B. are hung; together withC. is hanged; with
20、160; D. is hanging; as well as14. You can never use my computer. At no time _ that machine.A. you should touch
21、0; B. should you touchC. touch should you D. you touch15. Not until all
22、the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize
23、60; D. didnt the villagers realizeBBDAA AADCB BDDBA1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子,要用部分倒装,排除A和D。另外,no soonerthan(一就是固定答搭配,且no sooner分句中的谓语通常用过去完成时,而than分句中的谓语用一般过去时。2. B. 因为由前句判现在还没有去舞会,是将来时态;又因为在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以正确答案是B。If she does, so will mine. =If she goes to the ball, my girl friend will go, too.3. D. 当not onlybut also不是连接两个不同
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