2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

1、2020年中考英语模拟试题笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A B、 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bruce shook his money box again.15分）C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在had was $24.52. The bicycle 3 he to get 4 rest of the money ?He knew 5 his friends all had bicycles. It was hard 6 you were the only one without a bicycle. He thou

2、ght money from his parents, 7 he knew they had no extra（There 8 only one way to get money, and that a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay 9 advice .out（ about what he could闲逛）with people when do. He couldn ' t get“Well, you can start right here,"said Mr.was toClay.额夕卜的）money.earn（挣钱）it.He would

3、have to find“You see, my windows need cleaningand my car needs washingThat was the 10of Bruce' s part -time（兼职）job.For the next three months , he workedThere wasn ' t 1 in it ! He 2 counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that hewanted was at least $90. Howon earth（ 究竟）was he goingevery d

4、ay after finishing 11 homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and 12 $94.32. He wasted 13 time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode homeproudly, 14 forward to show his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked h

5、is bicycle very much because he hadbought him.15 withhis own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of1.A.nothingB. somethingC. anything D. everything2.A.carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly3.A.whichB. what'C. whenD. who4.A.aB. anC./D.the5.A.whenB. whatC. whyD. th

6、at6.A.hangingB. to hangC.hungD. to hanging7.A.soB. butC.orD.because8.A.hasB.hadC.wasD. were9.A.atB. forC. withD.of10.A. beginingB. beginningC. beginD. began11.A.heB. himC.hisD.her12.A.foundB. foundedC. findD. finded13.A.notB.noC.anyD.a lot of14.A.lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked15.A.it B.them C. th

7、atD. one完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从分，满分15分）1625各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he b

8、egan to 16 the huge amount of rubbish in the world' s oceans. Whenhe returned to Australia, he 17 to do something about it.He organized a community _18 called“Clean Up Sydney Harbour." On Sunday, January 8, 1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 19 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman

9、 made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 20 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 21 . Since then, "Clean Up Australia " h as got 22 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia '

10、; s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 23 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 24 of th e United Nations Environment Program, he introduced“Clean Up the World",an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up

11、 and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 25 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.16. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce17. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped18. A. law B. party C. company D. event19. A. clear B. send

12、C. turn D. give20. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure21. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment22. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster23. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned24. A. need B. help C. hope D. action25. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily三、阅读（共两节，

13、满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂八、（A ）Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating.That changed because of a mannamedJoseph Merlin.He liked to make things and

14、 play the violinin his free time. He was a man of ideas and dreams.People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He tho

15、ught everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room. He trieddifferentways to make himself roll. Finally, he decidedto put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wh

16、eels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyonewas very surprised to see him. There was just one problem: Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly he ran into a mirror that was hanging on the wall. The

17、 mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlin's idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?26. The passage is mainly about.A . a careless manB. a wonderful dreamC . the birth of roller skates D. the birth of v

18、iolins27. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he.A . slept day and night B. liked making thingsC . was an interesting man D. was full of strange ideas28. Merlin wanted to, so he put wheels under his shoes.A . play the violin well B. arrive at the party soonerC . be taller than the others D.

19、surprise the people at the party29. Merlin couldn't stop his roller skates, people.A . didn't like his ideaB . also remembered his strange entranceC . forgot his strange entranceD . thought he was foolish30. Which of the following is true?A . Nothing happened to Merlin at the party.B . Merli

20、n made a surprising entrance that day.C . No one noticed Merlin when he entered the room.D . Merlin couldn't sleep well because he dreamed a lot.（B ）We all know it's important to encourage children's interests. But Maryland momCharmaine Britt took support to a whole new level when she ga

21、ve her daughter Breana Britt the green light to start her own baking business five years agowhen " Bree" was just 12 yearsold. "She kept asking me, so I finally said, 'Well, youcan start it online with youbakingand me doing deliveries（ 运送）and we ' ll see how it goes,'"

22、; Charmaine, 38, said.Things went well. The now 17-year-old Bree'sSweetTreats had grown from a littleonlinecupcake-and-cookie business became a full- servicebakeryplus caf e that delivers totheentireWashington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia area. "She makes great baked goods so I just though

23、t it could be a good way to help her become financially responsible, " says Charmaine. "I never thought it would become this .”Bree, on the other hand, said she never hadany doubts. "I love doing this, " says thejunior. "And I just think, if T m doing something I love, I may

24、 as well make money." Bree makes about $1,500 a month.“When we opened the store I took some time and thought: Is this what I want?” Bree says. “And it was. " She admits there have been rough patches （ 困难时期 ）.There have been times where we get frustrated（受挫）.Am I willing to give up a bit of

25、 time with friends for this?"She says. "But I never regrettedhaving this business. It'sbeen a part of mefor so long.”Charmaine is already thrilled with what her daughter has accomplished. "over the years I've seen her become a leader and I'm so impressed with her dedicatio

26、n （奉献）,especiallyfor someone her age. " says the mom.31. How old was Charmaine when her daughter began her own business?A. 12 years old B. 17 years old C. 33 years old D. 38 years old32. The underlines word "this " in the second paragraph may refer to.A. her interests in work B. her f

27、inancial stateC. her service to others D. her success in business33. When did Bree feel frustrated?A. When she could't stay with her friendsB. When she had to give up her businessC. When she could make $1,500 a monthD. When she regretted having the business34. Why did Charmaine allow Bree to beg

28、in her business?A. To give her the green light B. To start the online shopping centreC. To teach her the sense of money D. To sell cookies in Washington, D.C.35. What can we infer from what Charmaine said in the fifth paragraph?A. She was proud of her daughter B. She wanted her daughter to be a lead

29、erC. She wanted to make more money D. She wasn't pleased with her daughter.（C）My Year Abroa dThis month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers' experiences in year -abroadprogrammes.Mariko Okada - TokyoMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I' m not a shy

30、person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned many English songs and lots of interesting things about American culture.When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca R

31、io de JaneiroI spent last year studying English in London. I' m from a small town, and London isa very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was alw

32、ays using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I' m glad to behome!Alvin Chen - Hong KongStudying in NewZealand was a fun experience I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week kept a diary of my

33、experience. I like to write, every day. OnSaturdays, my homestay family took me so many wonderful things about the culture. I 36. Where did Mariko visit?for me, but it was also lots of hard work!with lots of homework. I alsoand I wrote two or three pages in my diary meto lots of interesting places a

34、nd showed ' m really glad I went.A. Tokyo B. London C. the United States D. New Zealand 37. What can we learn about Carla?A. She was a little homesick.B. She had no problem talking in English.C. She often talked to her parents on phone.D. She felt London was the same as her hometown.38. Which of

35、 the activities areNOTmentioned by Alvin?A. Homework B. Singing practiceC. Keeping a diary D. Going to interesting places39. Which is true about Mariko, Carla and Alvin?A. They were all shy persons.B. They all spent a year abroad.C. They all come from big cities.D. They all speak very good English.D

36、. a news website40. This article is most probably taken fromA. an advertisement B . a textbook C . a travel magazineAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as succes

37、s.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemenin space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiationwon' t be founduntil their children even gra

38、ndchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It ' s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are s

39、paceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion （爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage （损坏）Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They ar

40、e working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something t

41、o help improve the space environment.41. Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way?ABCD42. To spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is C.A. goodB. helpfulusefulD. harmful43. The underlined word “ fragments " means " ”.A. 碎片B.泡沫C. 烟雾D.飞碟44.

42、How many kinds of danger in space does the passage tell us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.45. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may b

43、e found in the spacemen' s children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn ' t interest anyone on the earth.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDEE个选项中选出能填入空白处最彳t选项。若选择的答案为E,请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. 46 A true friend does indeed

44、 find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.47 .We must choose someone who has a good character,whose activities are good andwho shows kindness of heart. _48_.49.If you tell a friend your secrets, h

45、e or she won' t tell anyone els e. Friendsshare each other ' s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad.50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don' t forget him or her.A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, w

46、e should be very careful in our choice of a friend.B. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily

47、changed by adversities or misfortune.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. Everybody says that he is an h man, so we should trust him.52. A thief broke into a store last night. L, there was a policeman on duty nearby.53. We should always r the old b

48、ecause they have done a lot for our country.54. I want to treat you to a big m. What would you like to eat?55. They must o the school rules in their school.56. I can h understand what you said. Would you please repeat it?第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）57. 均衡饮食对健康很重要。is very imp

49、ortant to our health.58. 上个星期天，学校的花园里种了五棵树。Last Sunday , five trees in the school garden.59. 汤姆问我用了多少钱买这部电脑。Tom asked me I the computer.60. 这只小象好可爱啊！我想给它照个相。the baby elephant is! I want to take a photo of it.61. 如果你乘坐公共汽车，你将会遇见这个城市许多有趣的人。you take a bus, you many interesting people in this city.62. 我们应该尽可能多地回收利用物品。We should also try to recycle things we can.63. 坐飞机从广州到海口要花我们一个小时。will us an hour from Guangzhou to Haikou.第三节 书面表达 （共 1 小题，满分15 分）最近你班上的同学都在为毕业后是否出国读书展开了热烈的讨论，请根据以下要点提示谈谈出国读书的优点和缺点，并将你的选择及理由告诉同