中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

1、中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAfter 21 years of marriage , my wife wan ted me to take ano ther woma n out to dinner and a movie .She said. I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time withyou .The other woma n that my wife wan

2、ted me to visit was my mother, who had bee n a widow( 寡 妇)for19 years , but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit herregularly .That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie . Whats wrong? Are you well? sheasked at once . My mother is the typ

3、e of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surpriseinvitation is a sign of bad news . I think that it will be pleasant to be with you , I replied . Just two ofus . She thought about it for a moment , and then said , I would like that very much .That Friday after work . I drove over

4、directly to pick her up . When I arrived at her house , I noticed. She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as bright asan an gels .We went to a restaura nt that . although not elega nt(高雅的),was very nice and comfortable . Mymother took my arm as if she were the First Lad

5、y . After we sat down , I had to read the menu . WhenI lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me . A nostalgic smile was on her face . Shesaid . It was I who used to read the menu when you were small . Then its time that you should relaxand let me return the favor( 恩惠).I smiled back .D

6、uring the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing special, but catching up on recenthappe nings in each others life . We talked so much that we missed the movie . As we arrived at herhouse later, she said . Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you . I agreed .A few days

7、later, my mother died of a heart attack . It happened so suddenly that I did not have achanee to do anything for her . Some time later, I received a letter with a short note in side, whichsaid , You will n ever know what that ni ght meant for me . I love you , son!(1) What is the writers purpose( 目的

8、)in writing Paragraph One?A. To introduce the topic .B. To get the readers interested .C. To make a comparis on.D. To tell the background information .(2) The writers mother felt _at first when she was invited to dinner on the phoneA. worriedB. sickC. shamefulD. awful(3) Which can best fill in the b

9、lank( )in the passage?A. site was watching TV alone in her living roomB. site had just fini shed all the housework for todayC. she was busy choos ing among her favorite dressesD. she had already bee n wait ing in the door with her coat on(4) The underlined word nostalgic in Paragraph Five means _in

10、Chinese .A.慈祥的B.关爱的C.怀旧的 D.神秘的(5) What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?A. The mother regretted missing the movie .B. The mother was satisfied with the ni ght out .C. The son felt painful for his mothers sudden death .D. The son had decided to spe nd more time wi

11、th his mom .【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了 一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。(1)考核段落大意，从第一段I love you but I know the other woman loves you and wouldlove to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请别的女人去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。故选B。(2 )纟田节题，从第三段 My mother is the type of woma n who prefers to thi

12、nk that a late ni ght call or a surpriseinvitation is a sign of bad news 可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深 夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。(3) 语境理解题，从 When I arrived at her house , I noticed . She had curled her hairand was weari ng a nice dress . Her smile was as bright as an an gels 可知，当作者到达时，妈 妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不

13、及待和高兴的心情，故选Do(4)纟田节题，从第七段 It was I who used to read the menu when you were small . Then itstime that you should relax and let me return the favor(恩惠)可知，妈妈说到你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选Co(5)综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句You will never know whatthat night meant for me . I love you , son!表明

14、那一晚对她意义非同一般， 故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。最后在理 解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。2 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项AWhen I was a kid, my siblings( 兄弟姐妹)and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day,we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our

15、icecream as fast as we could.Once whe n I was probably about 10 or 11, our gran dpa came to visit. Gran dpa always had a different view on things.At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Gran dpa said,“ Why would you want to fin ish f

16、irst? If you eatslowly, it will last Ion ger. You should have a com petiti on to see who can finish last.” Even no w, Ialways try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more tha n just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble( 争夺)for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more f

17、riends. This habitpersists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this patternand change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasurew

18、ill last Ion ger. Its a less on that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, whe n I want someth in g,I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, whe n I fin ally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long aspossible, because I know that, no matter what it

19、is, it will be gone all too soon.(1) The writers grandfather advised her sister and her to_ .A. stop eat ing ice creamB. lear n someth ing from their way of eat ingC. stop the competiti on betwee n themD. eat ice cream slowly as possible(2) Children often want to scramble for more_ .A. toys, friends

20、 or sibli ngsB. toys, ice cream or friendsC. frien ds, desserts or ice creamD. toys, desserts and ice cream(3) Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather?A. HumorousB. StrictC. WiseD. Careful(4) We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_ .A. ben efits a lot from her gra

21、 ndfathers advice B. knows how to get the cha nce to be happyC. knows nothing will gone all too soonD. lo ngs for the days whe n they ate ice cream(5) What is the best title for this passage?A. Value what you haveB. Keep longing for moreC. Remember my gra ndpaD. Save for the future【答案】(1) D(2) B(3)

22、C(4) A(5) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。(1 )考查细节理解题。根据Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will lastIon ger. You should have a competitio n to see who can finish last. 为什么你想第一个吃完呢，女口 果你吃慢点，它会更持久，你应该看看谁最后一个吃完，故选D 项。(2 ) 考查推理判断题。根据Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺)fo

23、r more, whether itsmore ice cream, more toys, or more frie nds.经常孩子们想要争夺的更多，不论是更多的冰激凌，玩具还是朋友。故选B。（3）考查细节理解题。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take thecha nee to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last Ion ger. 我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西，这种快乐就会长久，可见外公是很明智的，故选 C。（3）考查细节理解题。根

24、据What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if youtakethe cha nee to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last Ion ger. Its a less on that, I think, has made my adult lifehappier, as well.我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东 西，快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。可知他从爷爷那 里学到很多东西，故选A。（5）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段提到作者

25、知道珍惜眼前的东西，因为来之不易所以会倍 加珍惜，故选 A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某 句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。推 理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态 度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。3阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres someth ing you can

26、do.Be calm（冷静 ）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a less on. But being angrycant solve problems. Neither can a fight. In stead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, every one in volved（卷入）in a fight will be puni shed, no matter who started it. There are w

27、inners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know some one is coming up behi nd you to attack, tur n toward the pers on with your hands up infront of your body and loudly say stop before walk ing away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm dow n. Ifthe pers on does nt stop, cry for help by calli n

28、g out the n ame of a teacher whose office is n earby._ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you reallywant to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets in volved in a fight, he may get h

29、urtand be puni shed. Then, try to lear n why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）_ The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.拥抱敢击（阻止阪引（2）_Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight.C. Lear n to ref

30、use.D. Talk to some one.（3）_ The passage is written to.A. help stude nts keep away from fightsB. warn stude nts not to fightC. advise stude nts to help each otherD. en courage stude nts to work hard(4) The passage is written in a/an_ tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) C【

31、解析】【分析】文章大意：面对打架”我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。(1) 词义推断题。根据文中语句 If you know some one is coming up beh ind you to attack, turn toward the pers on withyour hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop beforewalking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack 的意思是 攻击”故选 B。(2) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Your friend may ask you to join i

32、n a fight. Learn to sayno.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。(3) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can youkeep away from a fight? Heres somethi ng you can do. 理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选 A。(4) 理解归纳题。由文中语句 In the school, everyone involved(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who startedit.理解可

33、知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4 阅读理解If you want to check where the n earest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in yourcity, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, the

34、res now a new free on li ne map you canuse.Last mon th, China started its official on li ne mapp ing service, Map World. Through this free online service userscan fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaura nts and traffic in formatio n across thecountry for free, said Xu

35、 Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapp ing (SBSM). The bureau, whichdoes Chin as surve ying and mapp ing work, is in charge of the Map World project.Users can get i nto Map World through www.tia nditu.c n or www.ch inaonm ap.c n and search for2- and 3-D images from across the wo

36、rld. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite( 卫星 )images take n from 2006 to 2010, said Jiang Jie, director of the database departme nt(数据库部门)under SBSM.The tech no logy(技术)and website are still at an early stage. The images

37、from in side China are detailed. Users cansee close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear.Service providers have more tha n 80 mach in es, with the ability to deal with 10 milli on requests (请求)daily, whileGoogle Earth, Googles mapp ing service, has thousa nds o

38、f mach in es, Jia ng said.Our map service can update( 更新)data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its in formati on everycouple of minu tes, through satellites, Jia ng said.The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some user

39、shave give n their opinions about the service after trying it. One stude nt in Beiji ng said that Map World even shows thesmall bookstore n ear her school.(1) What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show how valuable the service is.B. To in troduce the new on li ne photo-map of Chi na.

40、C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.D. To tell how popular the new on li ne photo-map is in China.(2) According to the Bureau, Map World_ .A. only has images of ChinaB. will n eed ano ther two years to completeC. n eeds further developme ntD. begi ns with the Great Wall(3) What dis

41、advantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?A. In formati on is updated much less ofte n.nB. It provided less clear images of places.C. Its mach ines are less high tech no logy. D. It only has black and white images.(4) What is the passage probably taken from?A. A no tebookB. A guide

42、bookC. A story bookD. A n ewspaper【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】 【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务一一世界地图。国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷， 免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。(1) 段落大意题。根据 theres now a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。(2) 纟田节题。根据 The tech no logy(技术)and website are still at an early

43、stage. The imagesfrom in side Chi na are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China areless clear. The bureau said it will continue develop ing Map World. 可知，世界 地图还需要进一步发展，故选Co(3) 纟田节题。根据 Our map service can update(更新)data about twice a year, but Googl

44、eEarth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites,可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。故选A。(4)推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务一一世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5.阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 Jan uary, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was

45、lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathawaytold his rescuers ( 救援者)that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a frie nd a bear.The child went miss ing on January 22 while play ing with friends n ear his gran dmothers house

46、in North Carolina.When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calli ng thepolice.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the n earby woods. But two days went by andno Casey.The n on January 24, some one called the police

47、 say ing he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up onthe information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his frien d.The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters

48、 from several n ews age ncies. He said Casey did not say how hecould survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he hada friend in the woods that was a bear with him.Hun dreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, in cludi n

49、g some 600 volun teers, police and membersof the army. Doctors at the medical cen ter gave Casey some exam in ati on. He was the n sent to his family on January25.His mother talked with reporters and tha nked every one who joined the search for her son. We just want to telleverybody that were very t

50、hankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talkingHes already asked to watch cartoons.(1) Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. The volun teers.(2)The underlined word survivein Paragraph6 probably me

51、ans .A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. rema in alive(3) What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Some one heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his frien ds.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a

52、(4) After Casey was sent back home, he was_.A. scaredB. n ervousC. relaxedD. surprised【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子Casey Hathaway 在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。(1)细节理解题，根据He said he was with a friend a bear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是 A。(2) 词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据 in the woods for two days in the cold, rai

53、ny weather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是D。(3)细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c,没有回来，家人就开始找他，即 b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是 c-b-a-d，故答案是 Co(4) 细节理解题，根据 He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解 题和细节排

54、序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去 推测单词的意思。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey ( 土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After highschool, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in uni versity.She lear ned Chin ese for fou

55、r years in An kara Uni versity in Turkey, and got her n ame Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knewmore about Chin ese history. She graduated ( 毕业)from An kara Uni versity in 2017. Since then, moreChin ese have bee n visiti ng

56、Turkey. The trade betwee n the two coun tries also n eeds Chin ese-speaking people. Speak ing Chin ese means more job opportun ities said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has bee n in Wuha n, China for about two years.Besides going on study ing Chin ese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spe

57、nds her free time on kung fu trainingwith her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve ( 改善)her health, but she is also in terested in thehistory and culture beh ind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in

58、 the process of learnin g.In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more stude nts to lear n Chin ese.(1) Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. I n Chi na.B. I n Turkey.C. I n In dia.D. I n Australia.(2) How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A.22B.

59、25C. 27D. 18(3) Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage?A. decisi onsB. ordersC. mea ningsD. cha nces(4) Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great i nterest in Chin ese kung fu.B. Because she has to lear n kung fu

60、to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.(5) What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not in terested in Chin ese now.C. Chin ese culture has greatly in flue need Meiyu.D. Mei