福建省福州市2017届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题含答案

1、本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 10 页，第二卷11 至 12页，满分150 分。考试时间120 分钟。考生注意：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2、第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3、考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一卷（选择题满分 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30

2、 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £ 9.15C.9.18答案是 B.1. Where did the woman leave her hat?A. In a restaurant

3、B. In a taxi2. What is the local time right now?A. 7:15B. 9:153. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether to go to FranceB. What to do in FranceC. In a carC. 11:15C. How to go toFrance4. Why is the girl upset?A. Her family is about to leaveB. Her mother is out of workC. She has no friends now5. W

4、hat was the weather like in the Lake District on holiday?C. RainyB. SunnyA. Snowy分）22.5（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分第二节C、 、 B2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的A 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有你将有时间阅读听每段对话或独白前，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。遍。 题。听第6段材料，回答第6、 76. How long has the man played the guitar?C.

5、 17 years B. 9 yearsA. 8 years7. What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play?C. The drumB. The guitar A. The piano9 题。段材料，回答第听第78、 8. What is the relationship between the speakers?C. SchoolmatesA. ColleaguesB. Roommates9. What does the man suggest the woman do?C. Confirm the app

6、ointmentA. Move houseB. Go to work together10 至 12 题。听第8 段材料，回答第10. What did the woman do last winter?aC. She took a She A. taught a classB. She changed joblecture11. Why is the man happy?A. He has retiredB. He can give lectures after retirementC. He can communicate with his grandchildren online s r

7、egular job?'12. What is the womanC. A lecturerB. A salespersonA. A librarian题。 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 听第 13. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?C. By next FridayB. By next MondayA. By this Saturday14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A. She was illB. The course is too difficu

8、ltC. She is busy with her reading task15. What does the man think of his college life?C. Colorful B. BoringA. Busyth?16. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28C. Watch a playB. Attend a partyA. Visit an exhibition听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What can be seen in Woodhill Shelter?C. Farm anim

9、als B. Sea creaturesA. Wild animals18. When was the shelter set up?C. In 2016B. In 2013A. In 201119. What do we know about the workers of the shelter?A. They work without payB. They are highly paidC. They live on a plant -based diet20. What is advised to do to be a volunteer of the shelter?A. Make a

10、 callB. Visit a websiteC. Post a form第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AAerial（ 空中的 ）performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop（ 圈 ）of red silk hung from the ceiling Jennifer Bricker cl

11、imbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a move that's all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bri

12、ght smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket（ 桶 ）, they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walk and run on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlesslyclimbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline （ 蹦床） with her three older b

13、rothers. “ My parents didn't treat me differently so I didn't grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn't have legs but that wasn't stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them

14、she moved more freely without.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women's gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14 -year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the women's team won gold, Jennifer decided she was going to

15、be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jenni

16、fer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer. 21. What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A. She felt embarrassed without legs.B. She was brought up as a normal child.C. She was carried in a bucket as a baby.D. She lost her legs when she was adopted.22. Why di

17、d Jennifer determine to be a gymnast ?A. She knew that she was different from others.B. She wanted to make allowances for her disabilityC. She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D. She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.23. Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bric

18、ker?D. Clever.C. Sensitive.B. Cautious. A. Self -respected.24. What is the passage mainly about?A. The sufferings of a gymnast.B. The memory of an aerial performer.C. The experiences of an adoptive family.D. The growing process of a disabled person.BWhat is TrackR?TrackR is the simplest way to find

19、lost or misplaced items. Join the millions of people who are connected to their most important items.Order a TrackR today and never lose anything again.Item ringerDistance indicatorsearchAs you Hotter? Colder? maketap the item ringer to Justmore the item, TrackR app will show if your missing item. N

20、o ring TrackR for your keys lost underneath a pile of mail.annoying to the re you'getting closer remote-controller.Crowd GPS NetworkPhone finder ssomething? Lost TrackR't find your phone? We make 'Can crowd - sourced network will help you find it.within snap. phone finding your a Just pr

21、ess the user another When TrackR iswill you item, your range Bluetooth of lost ring device your button on TrackR to your receive a location update.even on silent.phone25. What do you think is the passage?B. An advertisement of a product. A. Descriptions of several products.D. Directions of a new ite

22、m. C. An introduction to lost items.26. How many functions does a TrackR have?C. Five.A. Three. B. Four. D. Six.27. Which of the following can replace the underlined " a snap"in the passage?A. An easy job.B. A necessary task.D. A quiet action.C. An available methodCBooking a trip on an onl

23、ine travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems. They know who's gong to spend more.Last year, U. S travel research company Orbitz tracked people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. Turns out that on average, Mac users l

24、ay out US $ 2030 more per night on hotels. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid paying more, sort results by price.Their software doesn't always link to the hotel's system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anyw

25、here - but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third - party providers. The middleman's software isn't immune（防护作用的 ）to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.You could miss out on loyalty （ 积分） points.Third par

26、ty providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programs don't recognize external sites, others award only minimum points without special offers, like double points on hotel stays. Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they're low -end items grouped

27、together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click.These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers（ 中途停留 ）. Check the fine print. Once your trip is purchased, you're on your own.An online travel agenc

28、y can't provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you're just another customer who booked at the lowest rate.28. What does the writer mainly intend to tell readers?A. Tips of how to rese

29、rve flights on line.B. Problems of reserving a hotel on line.C. Notices about reserving a trip on line.D. Traps in reserving hotels and flights on line.29. Why do people probably spend more on their online reservation for trips?A. They book at prices offered first by travel sites.B. They are shown l

30、ess expensive travel options first.C. Some of the travel expenses are earned by Mac users.D. Their flights or hotels are overbooked by tourist agencies.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined " fine print " ?A. Detailed items. B. Discounted prices.C. Good deals.D. Special ser

31、vices.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. The third parties will provide good travel services on line.B. Few people book trips on line because of possible troubles.C. Travelers' interests may not be guaranteed with booking on line.D. Those booking trips on line will benefit much from loyal

32、ty points DAccording to a team of researchers, an animals' ability to perceive（ 感知）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death f

33、or fast moving creatures."commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes

34、with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “ observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve," which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme

35、Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “ Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work h

36、ighlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly. ” In comparison, the tiger beetle ( 虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically )position.猎物 evaluate its prey's (becoming blind, whic

37、h requires it to stop periodically to re -Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail. 32. What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?B. Time perce

38、ption of animals. A. Pace of life of animals.D. Impressive abilities of animals. C. Lifetime of small animals.33. What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their a

39、bility to perceive time.C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.34. Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A. They can think very deeply before they act.B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up

40、.C. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.35. What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A. Try to run as fast as it can.B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.C. Slow down to gain its time

41、perception.D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.10分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。项。Which is much more significant to your when you arefinding a job? Working experience orare 36 Here have advanced-degree? Well, I believe diverse people different answers. an following

42、 reasons:few means just some high require such a degree, which don't all, Above of most of jobsworks, such as, theoretical physics, archaeology, or literature, need high academic qualification. .man who is a has post, offering example, For when you are a department manager there 37 -experiencedn

43、oa and degree master's a have only but years three for manager a been alreadythe one for chwith doctor's degree, which one would you oose? Definitely the first person manager don't acquire a doctor's degree but rich working experience. .For instance, Bill Gates, who was the richest m

44、an in the world and also one of 38the most successful merchant. What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he who Paul Or Steve Jobs, can gain more working experience instead of a doctor's degree.discontinue his study at his age of nineteen in order to become a personnel of a

45、 computer company . 39 just like Bill Gates.aybe you shouldn't have to gain a advanced or highest degree, but that doesn't 40 M is still necessary in this fierce -competition society. mean nothing. Probably a bachelor's degreemuch more important is than working in all, I think rich the e

46、xperience All advanced-degree.A. However, a degree is still required for most people.B. Meanwhile, rich working experience will draw more attentionC. Secondly, plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.D. In my view, either working experience or advanced -degree counts.E. As for me, I

47、 will say working experience without hesitation.F. As a matter of fact, more people with rich working experience become successfulG. From all of these, we can see that advanced -degree isn't so necessary as working experience.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个

48、选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my 41 for breast cancer made me 42 I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be - but that was about to 43.Since I became

49、a 44 and reported many plane crashes, I've been 45 of flying.My family had 46 been to another continent together. Now that the chemo（ 化疗） 47 , as a .gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to 48 life before beginning . radiation every weekday for six weeks.This time I made

50、a 49 not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to_50 your day as though it were a day 51 you discovered yourII Ilump（肿瘤）.Then everything seems doable. _52 I just booked the trip. In London, every1Iday I 53 a different adventure, from which my family and I l

51、earned much and 54IIourselves.I had wanted to take a 55 like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way.Now, 56 life and work, we had finally done 57 . I have thoroughly enjoyed family learningII I58 living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel 59 for the trip. One day,I

52、Iperhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best 60 come（s） after surviving your greatest fears.41. A. concernB. reason C. treatment D. anxietyD. doubt C. ignore B .imagine 42. A. realizeD. arise 43. A. continue C. happen B. changeC. tourist 44. A. pilotD .journalist B. doctorD. afraid 45. A. t

53、ired B. fond C. proud46. A. frequently C. already B. never D. justC. ended B. delayed 47. A. failed D. approachedB. createC. improve48. A. save D. celebrateC. judgment49. A. decisionB. wish D. conclusion50. A. get rid of D. look for B. get through C. look back onB. after D. when C. until 51. A. befo

54、re52. A. ButB. Otherwise D. EvenC. SoB. planned53. A. expected D. experienced C. describedC. introduced 54. A. taught B. enjoyed D. trainedC. risk 55. A. trip D. lesson B. rest56. A. in terms ofC. everythingC. by B .with59. A. eagerB. loveB. owing to C. in addition to D. regardless ofB. them D. some

55、thing 57. A. itD. beyond 58. A. forC. ready D. sorry B. gratefulD. chancesC. adventures分）50满分 注意事项：60. A. work第二卷（非选择题.第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。In 61 (tradition) Chinese culture, tai chi is ofte

56、n related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 62 a time, Taoist Zhang SanfengIIsaw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province. The snake's defense inspired him 63 (create) a set of 72 movements, which used 64 (soft)

57、 and power fromII IIinside to defeat violent force.For those 65 do it, tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or aIgymnasium. And learning to do it 66 (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such thingsIas balance, motor control and rhythm( 节奏)of movement. So it 67 (b

58、elieve) that practicingItai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better.Tai chi's benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who68 (do) tai chi for over 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 69 is taiII IIchi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly ” . Now, practicing tai chi is like7