初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

1、初中英语代词用法全解及练习（含答案）初中代词用法全解人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着白勺来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称hehimhishishimself单数sheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人

2、称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词的用法人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,初中代词用法全解动词前。例如：Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。例如：Whenhearriv

3、ed,Johnwentstraighttothebank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。IwishtospeaktoMary.Thisisshe.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。例如：Doyouknowhim？（作宾语）你认识他吗？Whoisknockingatthedoor?Itsm推废语）是谁在敲门？是我。说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如：IlikeEnglish.Metoo.我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。注意：在动词be或tobe后的人称代词视其前面的名词或我以为是她。（主代词而定。例如：Ithoughtitwasshe.

4、格主格)4初中代词用法全解Ithoughtittobeher.（宾格宾格）Iwastakentobeshe.我被当成了她。（主格主格）Theytookmetobeher.他们把我当成了她。（宾格宾格）人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称f第三人称f第一人称即youandIhe/she/itandIyou,he/she/itandI顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。例如：ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称f第三人称即weandyouyouandtheywe,youan

5、dthey物主代词的用法物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用（如：Thisismybook.这是我的书）名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：Thisbookismine.这本书是我的）。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词#初中代词用法全解例如：Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.MynameisJim形容词性物主代词Excuseme,isthisyourcar?HisparentsareinEngland.Theywashth

6、eirfaceseveryday.MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.名词性物主代词ThelifeIhaveisyours.反身代词的用法英语中用来表示“我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如：Hecalledhimselfawriter.Wouldyoupleaseexpressy

7、ourselfinEnglish?作表语。例如：Itdoesntmatter.Illbemyselfsoon.Thegirlinthenewsismyself.初中代词用法全解作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。例如：Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.（作主语同位语）Youshouldasktheteacherhimself（作宾语同位语）用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。例如：Illbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。Imnotquitemyselfthese

8、days.我近来身体不大舒服有些动词需要有反身代词：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。例如：Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的很开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。名词所有格的问题名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：mensroom男厕所ChairmanMaosworks毛主席著作a miles distance英里

9、 的距离a stonethrso步之遥9themoonslighM光但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加，来构成所有格。例如：3 hours walkE小时的路程five minutes walk 小初中代词用法全解时路程towmilesdistance英里的距离用名词所有格表示处所例如：abutchers铺atailor战逢铺abarber理发店adoctor诊所smysister我姐姐家sstationer文具店sLucys露西家相关练习题写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式I, you, she, it, he, 2、填空1 .Let (I) help (you).2 .Let

10、 (we) go.3 .(I) are students.4.I cant find (they).5.Give (he) the book.3、选择1.are in the sameA.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Here is a seat for.A.both us B.us bothC.bothof us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like.A.all them B.them allclass.C.everyongD.any初中代词用法全解

11、4.Tomfoundinteresting toclinmb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Ourtercherthinkare right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We 用括号中的适当形式填空D.us6.have been inveted tothe Party.A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I（ 1） ethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.（ 2） Whoseisthispencil?Its（_I）.（ 3） Il

12、ove（they）verymuch.（ 4） Sheis（I）classmate.代词练习：myYouA.写出各个代词的对应项。myselfyourshimherselfitusyourstheirB.用代词的适当形式填空。1. MissGaoteachesEnglishatschool,andIteachathome.2. Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor3. Thisisnotmycoat.isnewerthanthisone.Maybeis.(she)4. Herearesomecookies.Help.(you)5. Jimheldapartyl

13、astnight.Allfriendscameandenjoyed.6. Lucyfelloffbike.hurtbadly.7. Thegirlistooyoung.candtress,somotherdresseseverymorning.8. Whocooksforwhenmotherisout?Nobody.cook(s).9. Bobsgrandpahurt.parentstooktothehospital.TheyleftBobby,sohadtolook11初中代词用法全解after.10. Thisisnotbike.isbroken.Nobodycanhelptomendit

14、,somustmenditallby.英语代词语法练习Exercise31.Isthisdictionary?a.youb.yoursc.yourd.hers2.IisHappy.a.Itsb.Itc.Itsd.His3 .whatcolorisyourcat?Isitawhite?a.catb.thatc.oned.it4 .pleasegivethekeyto.a.hisb.hec.himd.mine5 houseisyours?a.whoseb.wherec.Howd.which6 .-whoseroomisthat?-itq.a.mybrothersb.them

15、c.ofmybrotherd.theirs7.1 Veeenexpectinglettersthewholemorning,buttherearenqforme.a.some,oneb.many,afewc.some,anyd.a初中代词用法全解few,none8 .Youarehungry?Whydontyouhavferead?a.littleb.anyc.somed.few9 .Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof.a.theirsb.theirc.hisd.him10.Ourchildrencantakecareofnow.a.their

16、b.themselfc.themselvesd.them11.isthatbike?IsitToms?a.whichb.whosec.whosd.what12. IDontyouthinkthethieftobe?a.himb.hisc.mand.he用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?MsDingteaches(we)maths.Bobloves(he)motherverymuch.Dotheyknow(they)newteacher?(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.Ihavealovelycat,(it)

17、nameisCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike(he).TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis(he)bike.Shedoesntlike(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itfor(she)?Whoisthemanoverthere?is13初中代词用法全解(we)headmaster.Isthisredcoatyours?No,isyellow.根据提示填空1.Whereare我的shoes?2.Arethose你的shoes?3.他looksupat她.4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我

18、?5.Icanhelp他with他的English.6.Doyoulike她?7. 我们的teacherasks我们tostudyhard.8. Whydoyoumake他们sittherequiet?9.谁的caristhis?It她的_s.10.Thiscarisforyou,itsnow.改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1Ilikehe.2.Thischeeseisyour.3.Wecalltheylions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.5.Canmehelpyou?6.Whatisherdoing?7.Sheisreadingabookforthey

19、.8.Itisnther,itsmine.例题示范：请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me r him ours her you my 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词并写出汉语意思。hers it them mine you ou your his their theirs its名词性物主代词I me 我 my 我的 mine He him 他 his 他的 his It it 它 its 它的 itsYou你you你your你的yoursSheher她her她的hersWeus我们our我们的ours12初中代词用法全解You你们you你们your你们

20、的yoursTheythem她(他,它)们their她(他,它)们的theirs例：用所给词的适当形式填空。1 Shall_we_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?2 MsDingteachesus(we)maths.3 Bobloveshis(he)motherverymuch.4Dotheyknowtheir(they)newteacher?5Our(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.6 Ihavealovelycat,its(it)nameisCarl.7 Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllikehim(he).8 Theb

21、oyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisishis(he)bike.9 Shedoesntlikeher(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itforher(she)?10 Whoisthemanoverthere?Heisour(we)headmaster.11 Isthisredcoatyours?No,mineisyellow.练习：1. Thisisnotdesk.Mydeskisoverthere.2. Canyouspellname,Harry?Sorry.3. TomandJackarebrothers.Thisisroom.4. Weare

22、inthesameclass.classroomisverynice.5. MrsGreenismyteacher.Imstudent.6. TisMimi.7. Tomisintheroom.Thisispencil-box.8. SamandPeter,lookathands.Theyaresodirty.9. Mike,isthispicture?Yes,itis.10. Canweputcoatshere?Yes,youcan.11. Mum,theyareclassmatesRoseandbrotherDavid.12. Jack,wherearesocks

23、?答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your例题示范：根据提示填空1.Whereare我的myshoes?2.Arethose你的yourshoes?3.他Helooksupat她her.4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我me?5.Icanhelp他himwith他的hisEnglish.6.Doyoulike她her?7. 我们的Ourteacherasks我们ustostudyhard.8. Whydoyoumake他们themsittherequiet?9.谁的Wh

24、osecaristhis?It她的shers.10.Thiscarisforyou,itsyoursnow.改错题答案：判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。（ 1） likehim.2.Thischeeseisyours.3.Wecallthemlions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremine.5.CanIhelpyou?6.Whatisshedoing?7.Sheisreadingabookforthem.8.Itisnthers,itsmine.代词练习用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.（ 2） Wh

25、oseisthispencil?Its（_I）（.3）Ilove（they）verymuch.（ 4） Sheis（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.（6）Arethese（they）bags？No,theyarent（their）.Theyare（we）参考答案：1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.her6. their,theirs,ours英语代词练习()1.Whichoftextbooksisyours?A.thisB.thatC.these()2.ismine.ishers.A.ItB.ThisC.T

26、hoseD.That()3.TheareaofShanghaiislargerthanofSuzhou.A.thisB.thoseC.that()4.ThebicyclesmadeinTianjinaremuchbetterthanmadeinBeijing.A.thatB.theseC.those()5.willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandhe()6.Whoissingingthere?isLiMingssister.A.SheB.ThisC.It()7.Sheisanoldclassma

27、teof.A.meB.myC.mine()8.Takecareof.A.myselfB.youC.yourself()9.MybrotherknowsjustveryEnglish.A.fewB.alittleC.little()10.Theweatherisverywet,becausetherehadbeenrainthissummer.A.manyB.muchC.afew()11.Theradioisalmostthesameas.A.ShesB.herC.hers()12.HowEnglishphrasesdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthisterm?A.muchB

28、.manyC.any()13.Dr.BethuneworkeddevotedlyfortheChineserevolution,butheneverthoughtof.A.hisB.hisownC.himself()14.Thecommunemembersbuiltthebigdam.A.themB.themselvesC.theirs()15.Practiceinislearning.A.himselfB.itselfC.herself()16.TheYugoslavpeopledeeplymournedgreatleaderTito.A.theirsB.theyC.their()17.On

29、eshoulddobitonthenewLongMarch.A.oneselfB.onesC.ones()18.taskwillbecompletedsoon.A.OursB.OurselvesC.Our()19.Youhadbetteraskthemotheraboutgooddeeds.A.hersB.herC.oneselfD.herself()20.Weshouldbestrictwithinstudy.A.myselfB.ourownC.ourselves()21.Duringtheexaminationnooneisallowedtoaskquestions.A.someB.any

30、C.eachD.all()22.Howdidthecoatcostyou?A.manyB.muchC.moneyD.muchyuan()23.Iboughtaniceskirtfor.A.sheB.herC.herself()24.Mr.Zhangpraisedforprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.his()25.Doyouneedcoffee?A.someB.anyC.many()26.Willyouhavesweets?A.anyB.someC.much()27.ofuswanttogoswimminginacoldday.A.noB.noneC.soD.such

31、()28.Somelikephysics,likechemistry.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers()29.Therearefourdictionariesonthebookshelf.OneisFrench,areEnglish.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothers()30.Thechildrendontlikethisstory.PleasetellthemA.theotherB.anotherC.theothers()31.Myparentsarecadres.A.allB.bothC.either()32.Thesecupsareo

32、urs.Thoseare.A.othersB.othersC.others()33.TheBeijingLibraryislargerthanlibraryinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theother()34.ChinaislargerthancountryinEurope.A.anyB.anyotherC.all()35.Doyouhaveanybooksonatomicphysics?Yes,Ihave.A.afewB.fewC.alittle代词用法练习题一、选择填空1、 Thesearepensandarepencils.(that,this,those)2、 T

33、omwassickyesterday.iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、 WhichofshirtsareToms(These,this,that)4、 Thisdeskismine,ishers.(those,this,that)5、 ThemapofBeijingisbetterthanofTianjing.(this,that,these)6、 (He,Her,His)maneisJack.(She,He,His)isacook.7、 (I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.8、 Pleaseshow(me,I,mine)theway.9、 Thebooksarent(my,mine,I).(They,It,Its)maybe(her,hers,your)10、 Let(I,me,mine)tell(her,she,hers)howtodoit.