英语四级翻译-

1、英语四级翻译汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters阳平level tone阴平rising tone上声falling-rising tone去声falling tone五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 四书五经The Four Books and The Five Classics 四书the Four Books大学The

2、 Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius/The Works of Mencius 五经The Five Classics春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals诗经The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 易经(周易I Ching; The Book of Changes 礼记The Book of Rites 尚书(书经The Books of History 一、中国四大名著三国演义Three Kingdoms西游记J

3、ourney to the West; Pilgrimage to the West水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions二、那些我们耳熟能详的经典作品史记Historical Records资治通鉴History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 孝经Book of Filial Piety孙子兵法The

4、 Art of War三字经The Three-Character Scripture; The Three-Word Chant西厢记The Romance of West Chamber 聊斋志异Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio三、近现代佳作围城Fortress Besieged阿Q正传The True Story of Ah Q吾国吾民My Country and My People京华烟云Moment in Peking骆驼祥子Rickshaw/James茶馆Teahouse边城The

5、 Border Town倾城之恋Love in a Fallen City十八春(倾城之恋Eighteen Springs 中华文化国宝是national treasure重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts文物cultural relics中国画traditional Chinese painting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结Chines

6、e knot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing, Tang suit艺术文人men of letters雅士refined scholars 表演艺术performing art现代流行艺术popular art, pop art纯艺术high art高雅艺术refined art电影艺术cinematographic art戏剧艺术theatrical art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 国粹术语生(男正面角色male (the p

7、ositive male role旦(女正面角色female (the positive female role 净(性格鲜明男配角a supporting male role with striking character丑(幽默滑稽/反面角色a clown or a negative role 花脸painted role歌舞喜剧musical滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask戏剧文化皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show 说书story-telling叠罗汉make a human pyr

8、amid折子戏opera highlights踩高跷stilt walk哑剧pantomime; mime哑剧演员pantomimist戏剧小品skit马戏circus show单口相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演stunt相声witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 杂技acrobatics京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔Shaanxi opera一、中国传统文化民间传说folkl

9、ores寓言fable传说legend神话mythology古为今用,洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet二、中国天干地支等阳历solar calendar 公历Gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms三、工艺瑰宝习武健身prac

10、tice martial art for fitness气功qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥人clay figure漆画lacquer painting唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonné文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study - a writing b

11、rush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival(15th day of the first lunar month 清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tom

12、b-sweeping Day (April the 5th 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival(5th of the fifth lunar month中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day2016年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题目汇总及解析(版本一:乌镇乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化

13、,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。参考译文Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province,which is located in the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou。This is a charming place,having many ancient bridges,Chinese style hotels and restaurants。Over the pas

14、t one thousand years,the water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has not experienced many changes, which is a museum showing ancient civilizations。All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood。For hundreds of years,the local people built homes and fairs along the river。Countless beautiful and sp

15、acious courtyards lie among the houses,thus the tourists would have a pleasant surprise when coming to here。(版本二:功夫功夫(Kung Fu是中国武术(martial arts的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要,狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种。年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝,功夫有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。参考译文Ku

16、ng Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts,the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense,hunting activities and military training inancient China。It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports。The young and the old often practice it。It has gradually evolved into the uniqu

17、e elements of Chinese culture。As a national treasure of China,there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu,which is most common forms of martial arts。Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals,and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy,myths and legends。(版本三:风筝在山东潍坊市,风筝不仅仅是玩具,而且还是这座城市

18、文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻名,已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝,但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作,飞了三天后才落地。参考译文In the city of Weifang,Shandong province,kites are not just toys,but also a sign of the city culture。Weifang is famous for “the kite”,having a history of nearly 2400 years of flying kites。It is said that the ancient Chinese philosophers spent three years