小升初英语专项复习-

1、一冠词专题一、三合一检测数词练习:1. There are months in a year,_ month is February.A.twelve;twoB.twelve;secondC. twelve;the secondD. twelfth;the second2.I live in a tall building and I live floor.A.in twelfthB.on the twelfthC.in twelveD.on the twelve3. Please turn to _.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page th

2、e 11th4. At night we can see _ stars in the sky.A. thousands and thousands ofB. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousandsD. thousand and thousand5. Is Sunday the _ day of the week?A. aB. oneC. onceD. first6. December the _ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twen

3、ty-five7. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lesson8 . My father left home at about _.A. six thirtyB. thirty sixC. thirty to sixD. six past thirty9. Whats your room number? Its _.A. The 601 RoomB. 601 RoomC. The Room 601D. Room 6

4、0110. We have stayed at this school for _ .Which following choice is wrong?A. two and a half yearsB. two years and a halfC. two years and half a yearD. both A and B二、冠词复习冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。(一不定冠词an, a的用法不定冠词有"a 和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词

5、前。1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人或物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示“某一个”的意思A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。4. 表示“同一”的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。5. 表示“每一”的意思We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周

6、去游泳四次。6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8. 在such a,quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中a cou

7、ple of 一对a dozen 一打(也可以用one dozen a lot of 许多同步练习:1在下列名词前填入a或an.1 month2 clinic3 apple4 carnation5 knife6 fridge7 hospital 8 photo2用a、an或the 填空.1. There is egg in box. egg is small.2.Look,thats old monkey.3.Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.4.What s in bag ?There is eraser. Its small one.5.Shangh

8、ai is in east of China.(二定冠词the一、定冠词the的用法1.用以特指某(些人或某(些事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for

9、him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。5.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the Un

10、ited Nations 联合国7.表示方向、方位in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Bakers came to se

11、e me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我10.和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物11.表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴12.某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏al

12、l the year round 一年到头同步练习:1按要求填入the,不需要的填写“/”.1. Beijing is capital of China.2. boys often play table tennis after school .They seldom play3. She cant go to school today. She stays in bed.4. February is 2nd month in a year.5. I usually have bread for lunch.2在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:1. This is _

13、 old map. It is _ useful map.2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday.3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second.4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in _ day.6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike.7. Many _ students will

14、 take _ active part in sports meet.8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall.9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks.10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth?3选择填空:1. There is _ old woman in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. /B. anC.

15、 theD. a3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football.A. a, theB. an, theC. a, /D. /, /4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, /D. /, /5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story.A. an, theB. the, a.C. /,

16、 anD. /, a6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. theD. /7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday

17、.A. anB. oneC. aD. the10. Australia is _ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the12. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now.- Is it _ one on the chair

18、 near the door?A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a14. I have _ blue coat.A. aB. anC. theD. some15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An三、小升初链接选择正确的答案,并把编号填入括号内。(27There is Apple on the desk.A. aB./C. an(28 Tine ,could you please play piano for me while I

19、m singing?With pleasure.A. aB./C. the(29 sun is shining brightly.A . / B. A C. The(30 The girl under tree is my sister.A . a B. the C./(31 Whats that ?Its interesting book.A . an B./ C. a(32 Tom is under the tree. He is beside tony.A . the,/ B./ ,the C. the,the(33Mary has fish .Its smallA . a ,a B./

20、 ,/ C. a,/(34 Is Mr .Black teacher of park school?Yes,he is . teacher is my friend.A . a,The B. the,The C. a,A (35 Where is the Bund?Its near Huangpu River.A . the,the B./,/ C. a,a (36 There are sixty minutes in hour.A . a B. an C./四、课后作业1. Have you had _ breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /2. He wondered

21、when the doctor could finish _ operation.A. aB. anC. theD. any3. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /4. There is _ apple on the plate.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. _ new bridge has been built ove

22、r _ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an7. English is _ useful language in _ world.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, theD. an, an8. In the word “carriage” _ “ r” is lost.A. theB. anC. aD. /9. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got _ “ A” in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. one10. I have

23、 two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the二名词专题一、名词的数在英语中,名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数名词表示一个可数事物。复数名词表示两个或两个以上的可数事物。可数名词可分为单数和复数两种形式:表示一个人或事物的名词用单数形式,在使用时,前面一般加不定冠词a或an,表示两个或两个以上的人或事物的名词用复数形式,一般是在词干后附加词尾s 或es,如:bag

24、s ,boxes.名词单数变复数具体规则如下:1.规则变化一般在名词后加s.如boyboys, penpens等。以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es.如classclasses,但stomach的复数为stomachs."以辅音字母+y"结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es.如babybabies.以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe改为v, 再加es. 如knife, half, leaf, wolf等。以o结尾的名词,除tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s.如kilokilos, photophotos, zoozoos, radior

25、adios, pianopianos, videovideos.2.不规则变化manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, toothteeth,child-children,mousemice单复数形式相同如:sheepsheep, deerdeer, JapaneseJapanese, ChineseChinese等。有些名词形式上是单数,实为复数意义,通常被称为复数名词,如:people, police等。由-man和-woman构成的合成词如:policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmen, Englishwoman-Englishwom

26、en但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans.另外被man 或woman 修饰的名词变复数时,两个名词都要变。例:a man doctor two men doctorsa woman teachersome women teachers 但: apple treeapple trees有些名词只有复数形式,如:clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等。数词+名词作定语时,常采用数词+单数名词形式,如a two-week holiday,an 8-year old girl.另一种常见的形式有five minutes' walk, tw

27、o days' leave等。3不可数名词没有单复数形式,要表示不可数名词的数量,可用以下两种方法。用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修饰不可数名词。如:The rich man has a lot of money.可用表单位的词修饰不可数名词,如:a piece of paper, two pieces of paper,a bottle of orange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。二、名词的格1表示有生命的东西(人或动物的名词所有格一般在名词后加's .如:my fa

28、ther's study以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加' 如:the teachers' reading room 教师阅览室;不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格要加's.如:the women's shoes 女式鞋子。如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词的后面加's。如果不是共有的,则两个名词之后都要加's .如:Jane and Helen's room 珍妮和海伦的房间(共有Bill's and Tom's radios 比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有2表示无生命的东西,一般用of+名词的结

29、构。如:a map of China练习:I.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.watch _ 11.strawberry _2.child _ 12.thief _3. photo _ 13.girl student_4.diary _ 14.man doctor_5.day_ 15.woman nurse_6.foot_ 16.pear tree_7.book_ 17. peach_8.dress _ 18. box_9.tooth_ 19. baby_10. deer_ 20. German_II. 翻译下列词组。1.一些桃子_ 10.我的自行车_2.五袋大米_ 11.教师节_3.八只脚_ 1

30、2.三八妇女节_4.二十颗牙齿_ 13. 二张纸_5.三瓶果汁_ 14.四个男医生_6.四十个女警察_ 15.七颗梨树_7.十二把小刀_ 16.一副世界地图_8.九个德国人_ 17.Helen的朋友9.许多孩子_ 18.双胞胎的妈妈_ III. 按要求改写下列句子。1. There is an orange tree in the garden.(改为复数句_2. She is a good teacher. (改为复数句_3. I have some interesting story books. (改为单数句_4. There are some women teachers over t

31、here. (改为单数句_5. -What is it? -It's a box. (改为复数句_IV. 单项选择。( 1.Mr Smith is _father. They are twin sisters.A. Mary 's and John'sB. Mary's and JohnC. Mary and John's(2.She needs _.A. a glass waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glasses of waters( 3.There are five_ in our school.A. wom

32、an teacher B woman teachers C. women teachers( 4.There are many _ in the fridge.A. foodB.breadC. vegetables( 5.I'm thirsty. I think I'll buy some_.A. waterB. eggsC. cakes( 6.John bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoe ( 7.

33、 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like_. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( 8. There are five _in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( 9. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_.A. thirty minutes's walk

34、B. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( 10. _ turn yellow in autumn.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( 11. Will you please show me the way to the _ shop?A. shoeB. shoes'C. shoesD. shoe's( 12. _ hard work it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( 13. His famil

35、y _ a happy one.A. beB. areC. isD. was( 14. I met two _ in the street yesterday morning.A. GermanB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Japanese( 15. My grandparents like _ very much, so they grow some in their _ garden every year.A. vegetable, vegetableB. vegetable, vegetablesB. C. vegetables, vegetables D. ve

36、getables, vegetableV.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. How many_(sheep are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth now.4. There is a lot of_(water in the bottle.5. There are five_(people in his family.6. Let's take_(photo, OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato here.8. The_(le

37、af on the tree turn yellow.9. Their_(dictionary look new.11. There are many_(fox in the picture.12.Different people may have different _(idea.13.Would you like some _(tomato?14. Jim has some _(knife.15. The girl under the tree is a friend of _(Lucy.三代词一、 定义:代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。二、 代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反

38、身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。1.人称代词分类及用法人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it(1主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student.He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday.(2宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。Give it to me.Lets go (l

39、ets =let us2.物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,后面要跟名词。如:This is my book.名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。如:This book is mine.=This is my book.人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you themmy your his her its our your their 形容词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours thei

40、rs 名词性物主代词在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。如: Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.(形容词性物主代词its作name的定语My sister lost her bicycle. (形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词Its your pen =Its yours. Its her dress = Its hers.(1名词性物主代词的用法A. 作主语如: May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen works better.B.

41、作宾语如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。C. 作介词宾语I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen.d. 作表语如:My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。(2形容词性物主代词的用法A. 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如: My new bike 我的新自行车he

42、r young son 她年幼的儿子B. 形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。如: my pen我的钢笔 his books他的书C.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,它后面必须跟名词,即在名词前作定语。如:这是我的钢笔.误This pen is my.(错误的原因:my在此句中单独使用正This is my pen.D. 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词来修饰名词(注:冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a, an两类。如:那是我的自行车.误That is my a bike. / That is a bike.错误原因:不定冠词a和形容词性物主代词my同时出现正Tha

43、t is my bike.(3当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。如:他们的电脑在这儿。误Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.错误原因:指示代词those和形容词性物主代词there同时出现正Their computers are here.(4名词性和形容词性物主代词的区别A 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词,或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。如:The umbrella is mine.(mine=my umbrellaHe lik

44、es my pen. He doesnt like hers.(hers=her penB 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,通常可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.C 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -'s属格结构.如: Ja

45、ck's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his.D 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs,=one of my friends;但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them这种说法绝对错误。E 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。如: Dont lose heart. 别灰心(lose heart:灰心 She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆。(lose ones

46、 heart to sb: 爱上某人3.反身代词A.定义:反身代词,又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。B.用法1可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem

47、 himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。It 基本用法(1.指代前面所提到过的人、物或事情,也可以指未提到过的但是谈话双方都明白的事情、情况。Where is your backpack? Its on the chair.(2. 指代时间、天气、距离、环境等。It is over one year since I came to this school.(时间It is warm in winter in Kunming.(天气It is about 2 kilometers away from here.(距离It is very quiet here.(环境(3

48、. 指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或物。Whos the baby in the picture? Is it your brother? No, its me.(4. it作形式主语和形式宾语,代替不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句,而把真正的主语、宾语放在后面。It is a pity that he missed the first flight.It seems that he has passed the exam.I find it a waste spending so much time on TV.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功They are very busy. Each

49、 of them has something to do. (他们很忙,人人都有事干few、little、a few、a little的用法:few、little “很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little “有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思;few、a few 与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。Dont worry. There is still a little

50、time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果附:英语8个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I 我me我my我的mine我的myself我自(东西己you你you你your你的yours你的(东西yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的(东西himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的(东西herself她自己it它it它its它的i

51、ts它的(东西itself它自己复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的(东西ourselves我们自己we我们you你们your你们的yours你们的(东西yourselves你们自己they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的(东西themselves他们自己1.it_(形容词性物主代词2.my_(名词性物主代词3.herself_(复数形式4.we_(宾格形式5.you_(形容词性物主代词6.her_(名词性物主代词7.ourselves_(单数形式8.you_(宾格形式9.he_(宾格形式三、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。(注意大小写My her we its him theirMine hers our it yours them1. Andy and I are making a model plane. _are making a model plane.2. Does the black bike belong to you ?Is the black bike