建筑工程专业英语手册创新

1、英译汉词汇手册英文中文(Energy storing) Spring operating mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(Frequency)channel频道(Led) from由.引来(Led) to引至(Optical) fibre cable光缆(Wave) band波段1 core standby备用1芯1-phase 2-pole plug单相二极1-phase 2-wire system单相二线制2-layer air grille双层格栅风口2-layer air louver双层百叶风口2-stage cooling tower二级冷却塔3-phase 4-pole so

2、cket三相四极插座3-phase 4-wire system三相四线制3-phase 5-wire system三相五线制3-phase plug三相插头A course of exchange/Rate of exchange兑换率A.C contactor交流接触器A.C kilowatt hour meter交流电度表A.C operation 交流操作Abnormal异常Abort中断,停止Abrader研磨,磨石,研磨工具Abrades glass/Polished glass磨光玻璃Abscissa横坐标Absence失去Absence of brush无(碳)刷Absolute

3、 altitude绝对标高Absolute atmospheric pressure绝对大气压Absolute/ABS绝对的Absorb吸附Absorbent吸附剂Absorbent concentration吸附浓度Absorbent equipment吸附装置Absorbent pressure吸附压力Absorbent process吸附过程Absorbent temperature吸附温度Absorber吸附器Absorptance吸收比，吸收率Absorption capacity吸收能力，吸声性能Absorption dryer吸附式干燥器Absorption system吸附系统

4、AC Lub oil pump交流润滑油泵Acceleration加速Accelerator加速器Accept/Receiving/Division接受Acceptance 验收Acceptance check验收检查Access存取Access opening on duct风管检测孔Accomplish/Complete完成Accordion door折门Accumulator蓄电池，累加器Accumulator battery蓄电池组Accuracy准确，精确Acetylene generation station乙炔发生站Acid酸性，酸的Acid cleaning /Aicd was

5、hing酸洗Acid resistant coating防酸涂料Acid-containing waste water suffer含酸废水处理池Acid-etched glass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-proof耐酸的Acid-proof agent防酸剂Acid-resisting steel耐酸钢Acknowledge确认，响应Acquisition发现，取得Across column跨柱Action动作Action current动作电流Action range动作范围Action time/Actuating time动作时间Activated carbon/Activated char

6、coal活性炭Active carbon filter活性炭过滤器Active power meter有效功率表Active power/Real power有效功率Actual cooling capacity实际冷量actuator执行机构Adapter/Joint/Connector接头，连接器Additional factor for wind force风力附加率Additional heat loss附加耗热量Additional reinforcing steel bar附加钢筋Address地址Adequate适当的，充分的Adiabat绝热线Adiabatic humidif

7、ying绝热加湿Adjust调整，校正Adjustable可调节的Adjustable damper可通风的Adjusting nut调整螺栓Adjustment for illumination照明调节Administration office行政办公室Admission intake进气Admission mode进汽方式Admitting pipe进入管，输入管Admix混合Admixture/Hybrid/Mixture混合物Aerated concrete加气混凝土Aerated concrete block加气混凝土砌块Aerial天线（系统，装置)，架空线Aerial conta

8、minant空气污染物Aerial light/Aviation light航空灯Aerial line天线Aerodynamic noise气流噪声Aerogenic产气的，产生气体的 Aerosphere/Atmosphere大气After以后After cooler后冷却器Aftercondenser后冷凝器Afterfilter后过滤器Against beam紧贴梁底Against slab紧贴板底Aggregate size集料粒径（混凝土）Agreement协议、协定Air风，空气Air bath空气浴Air blanketing空气夹层Air blast鼓风，喷气，强气流，空气喷

9、射Air blower/Blast fan/Blower鼓风机Air bottle/Air receiver空气罐Air brake气闸Air buffer空气缓冲器Air chamber空气室Air change volume换风量Air channel/Aer chute/Air duct work风道Air circuit breaker空气断路器Air circulation/Air cycle空气循环Air clean unit空气自净器Air cleaner空气净化器Air cleaning/Air purification空气净化Air cleanliness空气洁净度Air c

10、ock/Air lock气阀Air collector集气罐Air compressor空气压缩机Air compressor room空压机房Air compressor station/Compressor room空压站Air condenser空气冷凝器Air condition feed pipe空调供水管Air conditioner空气调节器Air conditioning control空气调节控制Air conditioning cooling load空调冷负荷Air conditioning design空气调节设计Air conditioning energy cons

11、umer空调耗能系数Air conditioning equivalent空气调节设备Air conditioning installation空气调节装置Air conditioning plant空气调节机房Air conditioning process空气调节过程Air conditioning return pipe空调回水管Air conditioning space空气调节空间Air conditioning system空气调节系统Air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷Air conditioning unit空气调节机组Ai

12、r conditioning water system空调水系统Air conditioning with ice storage/Ice cooling airconditioning system冰蓄冷空调Air conduit/Air duct风管Air consumption空气消耗量Air contaminant/Air pollutant空气污染物Air contamination空气污染 Air contamination control空气污染控制Air cook/Air relief cock放风旋塞Air cooled condenser空气冷却冷凝器Air cooler空

13、气冷却器Air cooling空气冷却Air cooling by evaporation蒸发空气冷却Air cooling dryer风冷式干燥机Air cooling evaporator空气冷却式汽化器Air cooling system空气冷却系统Air cooling unit空气冷却机组Air cup喷雾嘴Air current/Air stream/Air flow气流Air curtain空气幕Air cycle equipment空气循环设备Air damper/Ventilation valve风阀Air diffuser散流器Air discharge/Air exhau

14、st排气Air distribution velocity空气分布速度Air distribution/Space air diffusion气流组织Air drain of ceiling 顶棚通风孔Air drying 空气干燥Air duct通风道Air duct design风管设计Air duct installation风管系统Air duct pressure风管压力Air ejector抽气器Air exchange换气Air exchange rate/Air change换气次数Air exhaust duct/Exhaust pipe排气管Air exhaust equi

15、pment排气设备Air exhaust fan/Discharge fan排气扇Air exhaust in toilet卫生间排风系统Air filter空调器容量空气过滤器Air filtration空气过滤Air free无空气的Air gap气隙Air governor送风调节器Air grid通风格栅Air grille格栅风口Air handling units空调机组Air heater空气加热器Air heating空气加热Air heating system空气加热系统Air heating unit空气加热机组Air humidification/Air-humidify

16、ing空气加湿Air humidifier空气加湿器Air humidity空气湿度Air induction空气诱导Air infiltration/Leakage infiltration空气渗入Air inlet进风口Air intake fan/Induced draft fan引风机Air intake shaft进气道Air intake tower进风塔Air lock气塞Air louver with guide blade带导流片百叶风口Air moistening空气湿Air operated/Pneumatic气动的Air outlet出风口Air preheater空气

17、预热器，转轮式换热器Air pressure风压Air rate通风量Air receiver贮气罐Air regulation风量调节Air regulator风量调节器Air relief valve/Discharge valve/Exhaust valve排气阀Air return回风Air return system回风系统Air return through corridor走廊回风Air seasoning wood气干木材Air shaft/Vent shaft通风井Air shower pass box风浴式传递箱Air shower room风淋室Air steam空气流量

18、Air strainer空气粗滤器，空气滤网Air suction opening with side plate插板式吸风口Air suction/Aspiration吸气Air supply送风Air supply and return method送回风方式Air supply box送风机箱Air supply grille/Air supply opening/Supply air outlet送风口Air supply system送风系统Air supply with slide plate插板式送风口Air tap空气旋塞Air temperature空气温度Air termi

19、nal风道末端Air though tunnel地道风Air treatment空气处理Air treatment volume空气处理量Air velocity空气速度Air volume空气体积，风量Air washer空气洗涤器，淋水室Air washing空气洗涤Air way空气通道Air wetting空气湿润Air zoning风区送风Air-blast heater/Hot air generator热风器Airborne contaminant空气中的污染物Airborne particles counter尘埃离子计数器Air-concrete slab加气混凝土板Air-

20、conditioned building设有空气调节的房屋Air-conditioned room空调机房Air-conditioned rooms空调房间Air-conditioning/Air handling空气调节Air-cooled chiller风冷冷水机组Air-cooled heat pump/water chiller风冷热泵冷水机组Air-cooled heat pumps风冷热泵Air-cooled split type air conditioner风冷分体式空调机Air-exhaust ventilator排气通风机Airless不通风的Airport飞机场Air-s

21、upply fan/Force draft fan送风机Alabaster glass雪花玻璃Alarm报警，报警器Alarming valve报警阀Algorithm算法Alkaline tank碱液箱All-air system全空气系统Allowable arrow容许误差Allowable concentration容许浓度Allowable load容许负荷Allowable load容许荷载Allowable pressure容许压力Allowable resistance容许阻力Allowable stress design容许应力设计Alluvial deposit冲击土层Al

22、ong beam沿梁Along wall沿墙Alphanumeric字母数字Alternate load交替荷载Alternating current交流电Alternating current (A.C)交流Altitude高度，海拔Aluminium铝Aluminium alloy window铝合金窗Aluminium bar铝合金压条Aluminium powder铝粉Aluminosilicate refractory fiber硅酸面板纤维Aluminum alloy porous plate铝合金孔板Aluminum arrester铅避累雷器Aluminum conductor

23、铅线Aluminum paint银粉漆，铝涂料Aluminum plate铝板Aluminum-coil transformer铝线变压器 Amber glass琥珀玻璃Ambient air周围的空气Ambient condition周围的条件Ambient environment周围的环境Ambient pressure周围的压力Ambient temp环境温度Ambient temperature周围的温度Ambient/Peripheral周围的Ammeter电流表，安培计Ammeter/Current meter电流表Ammonia氨气Ammonia tank氨水箱Ampere安培A

24、mplification放大Amplifier放大器Analog模拟Analog input模拟输入Analog-to-digital(A/D)模拟转换Analysis分析Analysis of rigid frame刚架分析Analysis of truss桁架分析Analyzing instruments分析仪表Anchor bar锚固筋Anchor bolt锚固螺栓Anchor length锚固长度Anchorage/Fixed support固定支座Anechoic chamber微波暗室Anemograph/Wind gauge风速计Angle角度Angle bar/Angle st

25、eel角钢Angle brick角砖Angle of incidence入射角Angle of lag滞后角Angle of lead超前角Angle of reflection反射角Angle pipe/Bend弯管Angle steel purlin角钢檩条Angle steel stiffening角钢支撑Angle valve角阀Anion阴离子Anionic exchanger阴离子交换器Annex附录Announce通知，宣布Annual年的，年报Annual consumption年消耗量Annual energy output年发电量Annual rainfall 年降雨量An

26、nual yield/output年生产量Anode阳极，正极Antenna amplifier天线放大器Antenna/Aerial天线Anthracite无烟煤Anticipate预期，期望Anti-condensation lining防凝水内衬Anticorrosive paint防腐蚀涂料Anticorrosive/Antiseptic防腐剂Anti-dazzle glass防眩光玻璃Antifiriction润滑剂Anti-interference抗干扰Antilithic去垢剂Antirust coat防锈层Anti-static aluminium alloy floor抗静电

27、铝合金地面Anti-static raised floor抗静电活动地板Anti-vibration抗震动Antivibrator/Dashpot/Vibration absorber减振器Anti-water blade反水板Anti-wind beam防风梁Anuxiliary equipment辅助设备Apartment公寓Aperture efficiency开孔率Aph slow motion motor空预器低速马达Apparatus dew point机器露点Apparent capacity视在容量Apparent power视在功率Applicable temperature

28、 range适用温度范围Application program应用程序Approach近似值，接近Approval审批Approved by 由审核Apron flashing遮檐板Apron strip盖缝条Aquastat水溢自动调节器Aqueous vapour水(蒸)气Aquosity/Dank潮湿Arc 电弧，弧光Arc extinction contactor消弧接触器Arc furnace电弧炉Arc lamp弧光灯Arch window拱窗Arched beam拱梁Arched floor拱形楼面Architect建筑师Architectrual level建筑标高Archit

29、ectural engineering建筑工程Architectural rendering建筑渲染图Architectural shades and shadows建筑阴影（投影）图Architectural sketch建筑草图Architecture建筑Archives management档案管理Area面积，区域Area flood lighting大面积泛光照明Area lighting 大面积照明Area occupied by building/Built-up area建筑占地面积Area of roads and plaza道路及广场面积Argon 氩气Argon puri

30、fier氩气纯化装置Armature电枢，转子衔铁Armored cable铠装电缆Armoured glass钢化玻璃Arrangement布置Artificial climate room/Phytotron人工气候室Artificial earthing人工接地Artificial filling人工填土Artificial ground人工地基Artificial lighting人工照明Artificial marble人造大理石Artificial ventilation人工通风Asbestos board石棉板Asbestos packing 石棉板填料Asbestos tile

31、石棉瓦Asbestos/Mountain cork石棉Asbestos-cement sheet石棉水泥板Aseismatic抗（地）震Aseismatic structure抗震等级Asepsis无菌操作Ash灰烬，废墟Ash handling除灰Ash settling pond沉渣池Ash slurry pump灰浆泵ASHRAE美国供暖、制冷、空调工程师协会Ashtree水曲柳ASHVE美国暖通工程师协会Asphalt coat沥青涂料Asphalt damp-proof course沥青防潮层Asphalt felt油毛毡Asphalt filler flat roof沥青嵌缝平屋面

32、Asphaltic base沥青底子Asphaltic base oil沥青冷底子油Aspirator/Dust arrester/Dust catcher吸尘器Assemble/Install/Installation/Mount/Set up 安装Assembled clean room装配式洁净室Assembled-monolithic structure装配-整体式结构Assembly装配Assembly building装配大楼Assembly drawing/Erection diagram装配图Assembly line装配线Assembly shop装配车间Assistants

33、 room助理室Assume假定，采取，担任Assumed load假定荷载Asynchronous异步的Asynchronous motor异步马达Atmosphere pollution大气污染Atmosphere pressure大气压Atmosphere temperature大气温度Atomizing雾化Attached sash window子母扇窗Attemperater减温器，调温器Attempt企图Attention/Caution注意Attenuation/Deamplification衰减Audio-frequency amplifier音频放大器Audio-freque

34、ncy mixer音频混合器Audio-visual alarm声光报警Auditorium礼堂Auto air release valve/Automatic vent valve自动排气阀Auto reclose自动重合闸Auto transfer自动转移Autoformer自耦变压器Automatic air breaker自动空气断路器Automatic air compressor自动空气压缩机Automatic air star-delta starter自动空气式星三角起动器Automatic check自动检测Automatic control自控Automatic contr

35、ol system自动系统Automatic door自动门，法式门Automatic fire vent自动排烟天窗，自动出烟口Automatic power regulator自动功率调整器Automatic reclosing自动重合闸Automatic regulation自动调节Automatic sprinkling pump自动喷水灭火泵Automatic switch-on of standby power supply备用电源自动投入Automatic vent自动放气阀Automatic voltage regulator自动调压器Automatic window自动开窗A

36、utomatic/AUTO自动Auto-sprinkling alarm自动喷水式报警装置Auto-valve arrester阀式避雷器Auxiliaries辅件Auxiliary power/Service power厂用电Auxiliary relay辅助继电器Auxiliary shop辅助车间Auxiliary/AUX辅助的Available有效的，可用的Average daily consumption日平均用（水）量Average hourly water consumption平均时用水量Average luminance平均照度Average pressure平均压力Aver

37、age temperature平均温度Average velocity平均速度Avoid避免，回避Avometer万用表，安伏欧表计Awning window遮阳式窗Axial轴向的Axial direction轴向Axial fan/Aerofoil fan 轴流风机Axial flow air supply/Swirl air supply opening 旋流送风口Axial flow cooling tower轴流式冷却塔Axial flow fan轴流式通风机Axial flow pump轴流泵Axial symmetric load轴向对称荷载Axis轴，轴线Axis disp p

38、rotection轴向位移，保护Axis of bent标桩Axis of column row柱列轴线Axle轴，车轴，心捧Back背后，反向的Back filled earth回填土Back lighting 逆光照明，逆孤，后照明Back pressure背压Back pressure return余压回水Back prop脚手支撑架Back stair内楼梯Back up支持，备用Back valve/One-way valve单向阀Back wall背墙Back ward向后Back wash反冲洗Backfill回填Backfill compactor回填压实机Backfill d

39、ensity回填密度Backwater反洗水，反冲水（滤池）回水Baffle隔板，遮光板，挡雨板，遏声器Bag filter袋式过滤器Bag house/Bag type air filter clothbag步袋除尘器Bakelite胶木，电木，酚醛塑料Baking finish烘漆，烤漆Balance平衡Balance of cuts and fills/Balanced earthwork平衡挖填Balance pipe均压管Balanced load平衡负荷Balcony阳台，露台，楼座，高架平台Ball球Ball check valve球形止回阀Ball check/Ball uni

40、t/Ball valve/Globe valve球阀Ball float trap浮子式输水器Ball float valve浮球阀Ballast镇流器Baluster column栏杆形柱Bar酒吧，巴，条杆Bar chair钢筋支座Bar cropper钢筋截断器Bar screen material classifier栅形滤网Bar space钢筋间距Bare conductor裸导线Barricade防护栅Base基础，根据Base mode基本方式Base plate plan（柱脚）垫板平面图Basement地下室Basic data and information for si

41、te selection选厂基础资料Basic data of design设计基础资料Basic load基本荷载Batch processing unit批处理单元Bathroom浴室Bathub浴盆Batter pile斜桩Battery电池Battery -charging room充电室Battery room蓄电池室Bawk/Binding beam连系梁Bay开间Bay window凸窗Bayonet lamp插式灯头Bayonet socket卡口插座Beam梁Beam anchor梁端锚栓Beam axal schematic drawing梁轴线示意图Beam bottom

42、 level梁底标高Beam ceiling露梁顶棚Beam on elastic foundation弹性基础梁Beam reinforcement table梁钢筋表Beam section type梁断面形式Beam span梁跨度Beam strength梁的抗挠强度，（小）梁强度Beam with double reinforcement双筋梁Beam with single reinforcement单面配筋的梁Bearer/Bearing block垫块Bearing course承压层Bearing partition承重隔墙Bearing pile支撑桩Bearing pla

43、te支撑板Bearing value承载值Bearing wall承重墙Bearing wall structure承重墙结构Bearing/BRG轴承，支撑，跨距Bed course垫层Bedding mortar砂浆垫层Bedroom卧室Before在之前Behavior工况Behavior of structures结构性能Bell铃Bell and pipe承插管Bell joint/Female joint承插接头Belt带，皮带Belt drive皮带传动Belt pulley/Belt wheel皮带轮Bench工作台Bench excavation台阶式挖掘Bench mark

44、水准基点Bench method台阶式挖土法Bend挠度，弯曲Bend muffler消声弯头Bending弯曲Bending radius/Curve radius弯曲半径Bending schedule弯钢筋表Bent bar弯起钢筋Besel监视孔Bicycle shed自行车棚Bidet净身盆Bifurcated type stair双分叉式楼梯Bill of piping quantity各种管道数量表Bin锡Bind flange法兰堵板Binding绑扎Binding agent粘结剂Binding post接线柱Binding wire绑扎用钢丝Binomial method二

45、项式法Biohazard cabinet生物安全柜Birch桦木Birds eye view鸟瞰图Bitumen/Asphalt沥青Bitumen-lining沥青衬里Bitumen-sealing compound沥青嵌缝料Black黑色Black and white TV黑白电视机Black out大停电，全厂停电Blacksmith shop锻工车间Blade/Vane叶片Blak flange法兰盲板Blank window假窗BLAS偏置，偏压Blast cap/Ventilation cowl风帽Bleed放气，放水Blind/Louver/Shutter百叶窗Block砌块Blo

46、ck flooring快料楼面Block stone条石，块石Blocking signal闭锁信号Blow吹Blow down/Blow through排污Blowdown valve排污阀Blower通风机Blower system鼓风系统Blowlamp喷灯Blow-off pipe吹除管Blow-off valve排空阀Blue蓝色Blue glass兰色玻璃Bms watchdogBms看门狗，bms监视器Boarding ceiling板顶棚Boiler base锅炉支座Boiler efficiency锅炉效率Boiler feedwater pump/BFP锅炉给水泵Boile

47、r house/Boiler room锅炉房Boiler room beader锅炉房蒸汽容量Boiler/BLR锅炉Boiling point沸点Boil-off蒸发汽化Bolt螺栓Bolt head with feather带销螺栓头Bolt washer螺栓垫圈Boom bar弦杆Boost centrifugal pump/BST CEP凝升泵Boost/BST增压，提高Booster fan 升压风机Booster pump强压泵Booster pump/BP升压泵Bootstrap模拟线路，辅助程序Border line边线，界线Bore孔，腔Boring log钻探柱状土Borr

48、ow fill借土填方Bottom底部Bottom chord下弦Bottom layer下层钢筋Bottom level底标高Bottom rail下梃Bottom supply下送风Bottom transom栏杆下档Botton head bolt源头螺栓Bow beam弓形梁，弯梁Bow window弓形窗，凸肚窗Bowl lamp碗口灯Bowl lift铲斗提升Bowl sink洗涤池Bowl urinal挂式小便器Box stair箱型楼梯Box-frame structure箱形框架结构BRACA英国制冷空调协会Brace支撑Brace rod拉杆，联结杆Brace system

49、支撑体系Bracing系杆Bracing member支撑构件Bracing panel支撑板Bracket支架，托架，括号Bracketed stair悬臂式楼梯Branch duct分支风道Branch feeder支馈线Branch line支线Branch pipe支管Branch vent通气支管Brancher分支器Branching network分支网络Brash碎石堆，脆性，易脆的Brass黄铜Breadth/Width宽度Break断开，断路Break room/Lobby/Rest room休息室Break/Cut off断开，切断Breakdown voltage击穿电压Breaker断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil跳闸线路Breast beam过梁Breast wall胸墙Breeze微风，煤粉Brens-chluss熄火，燃烧终结Brick砖，块料Brick and concrete mixed structure砖混结构Brick cavity wall空心砖墙Brick floor砖楼面Brick masonry structure砖石结构Brick wall 砖墙Brick wall joint detail drawing砖墙节点详图Brick with groove带槽砖Brick-c