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1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015湖北,阅读A)By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather during the areas _ (每年的)pony drift(迁移).2.(2015新课标全国,完形)They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and _(协作;配合)they had seen the day before into their gam
2、e.3.(2014重庆,9)Well reach the sales_ (目标)in a month which we set at the beginning of the year.annualteamworktargets4.*(2014重庆)I was never very _(整齐的;好的),while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.5.(2015四川,阅读表达)I was in a place of _(纯粹的;纯洁的)happiness.6.(2015天津,阅读表达)At long last,in a comfortable h
3、ome,with a generous _(养老金),he should learn to take things easy.neatpurepension二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015北京,阅读C)These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a _ (deep)of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach.2.*(2015四川,阅读C)Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising _ (rel
4、ate)is money well spent.3.*(2015福建,书面表达)It is not the story itself but what _(reflect)in the story that counts.4.(2015四川,阅读D)It is thought that they are capitalising on (利用) their predators(天敌)_(flee)to quieter areas.5.(2015四川,阅读E)Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sl
5、eds(滑板).Then they would _ (drag) them along paths. depthrelationshipsis reflectedfleeing have dragged6.(2015江苏,书面表达)The total number of private cars in China rose _ (sharp)from 32 million to 154 million.7.*(2015四川,完形)It was a fair tradeI got a pleasure,and she had yet another _ (taste)treat.8.(2015天
6、津,阅读表达)“.and I know what you meant,but slowing down_ (scare)me.Life isnt having it made;its getting it made.”9.(2014北京,阅读A)It is situated on the Yarra River,_ (opposition)Crown Entertainment Complex.10.Police have appealed for anyone who_ (witness) the accident to contact them.sharplytastyscaresoppo
7、sitewitnessed三、开心词场You may yell and be scared to witness so many abandoned old people without accommodation,pension and relations.The government is aware of what it reflects and urges annual conservation of them. 【联想积累】外貌描述“百宝箱”appearance;dark;long-haired;pale;round-face;attractive;cute;elegant;good
8、-looking;handsome;neat;plain;pure;pretty;shabby;smart;ugly;well-dressed etc.“看”遍天下glance v.(粗略地)看一下;扫视;n.一瞥;扫视glare v.瞪眼;怒目而视spot v.发现;认出watch v.看;注视witness v.目击 n.目击者stare vt.& vi.凝视;盯着看glimpse v.瞥见;看一眼observe v.观察;注意到常用-ship名词集锦relationship 关系friendship 友谊leadership 领导才能fellowship 伙伴关系ownershi
9、p 所有权scholarship 奖学金高频词链条opposite prep在对面adj.相反的opposition n.反对;抵抗oppositely adv.相反地taste n.味道;味觉tasty adj.美味的;迷人的reflect v.反映reflection n.反射;倒影reflective adj.反映的;沉思的 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.sort_ 整理;分类;收拾2.hold _ 阻挡;抬起;支撑;e _ 加油;赶快4.aim _ 瞄准5.upside _ 上下翻转outuponatdown二、短语填空1.He was rushing back to _ of
10、 poverty.2.At first I was not quite _ what the gentleman was aiming at.3.The conference will begin in an hour;_ ,lets have a chat.4.From now on,dont take me to watch horrible movies.I _ last night.be/become aware of;(be)scared to death;be about to do;get close to;help.out;ahead of;in the meantimehel
11、p them outaware ofin the meantimewas scared to death5.She was always well_ the rest of the class.6.I _ leave when the telephone rang.7.*They,too,are _ the time when they start to build their nests.8.Im sorry,but my remarks were not _ you.ahead ofwas about togetting close toaimed at【联想积累】to为介词.的短语串记c
12、ompare.to.把比作adapt.to.使适应adjust.to.调节以适应attach.to.将附在上prefer.to.喜欢胜过apply.to.把应用于;专心于addict.to.对上瘾expose.to.将暴露于之下.经典句式识记思考运用1._ the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
13、_ (那是一个的时代) many young people went to the countryside to get some training. It was a time whenIt was a time when2.*This was the call that announced there _ be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。As we _ (就要到达时),the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. was a
14、bout towere about to arrive【联想积累】记一记“正要做某事”be about to do sthset about doing sthset out to do sthget down to doing sthbe on the point of doing sthsettle down to do sth.单元语法识记思考运用v.-ing形式的被动语态用所给动词的适当形式填空1._ (offer)the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.2.You are so de
15、pendent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to _ (leave)alone for a time.3.The Curiosity rover sent its first 360-degree color photo of Mars,_ (expose)its mysterious appearance for the first time.4._ (educate)in a famous university is what most students wish for.5._ (surround)for months,the enem
16、y had to give in. Being offeredbeing leftexposingBeing educatedHaving been surrounded【学法点拨】主动形式表被动意义系动词look;feel;sound;smell;taste;seem;appear;go;prove;turn等形容词/名词。表示主语的某种属性的词:read;write;drive;sell;wash;clean;wear;open;shut等,其主语往往是物。单 词 点 睛1.witness n.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击高考例句(2015重庆,阅读E)History has w
17、itnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.历史见证了莎士比亚的戏剧在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽的作品。 (1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth为作证;证明(2)witness for为作证witness to sth/doing sth作证证明某事/做某事单句语法填空/完成句子His good health is _ of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。The
18、 world _(witness)Chinas rapid development in space with the successful launch of Change-3.嫦娥三号的成功发射,让世人见证了中国在太空方面的快速发展。The driver _ the man enter the building.司机作证说,他看到此人进入那栋大楼。参考答案a witness to the successhas witnessedwitnessed to having seen 一言串记The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness t
19、o the police and promised to be a witness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。 2.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 n.强烈的欲望;冲动高考例句(2015北京,阅读D)On the other hand,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? 另一方面,今天(父子)经常交流的可能性是否意味着上一代人这样做的迫切性是不存在的?(1)urge s
20、th/sb on催促某物/某人前进urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge sth on sb向强调(2)urge that.(should)do sth极力主张;强调It is urged that.(should)do sth坚决要求单句语法填空/完成句子He urged_ his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们力言用功的重要性。The UN urged Syria _ (stop)violence immediately and go back to the negotiating table.联合国敦促叙利亚应立即停止暴
21、力行为,回到谈判桌上来。The report urged that all children _(teach)to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。参考答案onto stop(should)be taught 3.abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任n.放任;放纵高考例句(2015广东,满分作文)They should abandon playing computers and cheating in the exams.他们应该放弃玩电脑,不在考试中作弊。(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/
22、计划/主意 abandon oneself to.沉湎于;纵情于abandon doing sth放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的;无度的;放荡的单句语法填空/完成句子The bad weather forced them _ (abandon)their search.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。They abandoned_ (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.因为缺少资金,他们放弃了执行这项计划。We should keep off those who_
23、drugs.我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。参考答案to abandoncarryingabandon themselves to 一言串记The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了,后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。 4.reflect vt.映射;反射;思考 vivi. .思考高考例句(2010湖北28)Just as the
24、clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house reflects his personality.就像一个人穿的衣服,吃的食物,一起打发时间的朋友一样,他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。(1)reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth from sth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth思考某事(2)reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像be lost in r
25、eflection陷入深思中单句语法填空/完成句子You should set aside some time _ (reflect)on your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat_ (reflect)back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热量被反射到太空。参考答案to reflectis reflected 短 语 点 拨1.help (.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境高考例句(2015浙江,任务型阅
26、读)Most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.大多数教授都愿意通过个人预约来帮助你。(1)help sb with sth/(to)do sth帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth忍不住做某事cant help but do 只得做;不得不做help yourself (to sth) 便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)(2)with the help of sbwith ones help 在某人的帮助下单句语法填空/完成句子As he is my best frien
27、d,when I am in trouble he will certainly _.因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。I cant help _ (wonder)what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。Faced with so much trouble,I _ turn to my parents for help.面对这么多困难,我不得不向我父母求助。参考答案help me outwonderingcant help but 2.be/become aware of对知道、明白;意识到高考例句(2015福建,完形)It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.直到她朋友受了重伤之后,她才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重
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