阅读主旨题解题思路分析

1、阅读主旨题解题思路阅读主旨题解题思路分析分析 要掌握阅读主旨题答题技巧，首先要了解此类题出题形式及概况 01 1.概括中心思想型（篇章主题/段落主题）03 3. 询问文章的写作目的和作者观点02 2. 确 定 文 章标题或主题型（题目主旨题）一.主旨题命题形式主要分三大类 第一类：中心思想型1. 常见的提问方式有： 1)This passage chiefly deals with_. 2)What can we learn from the passage? 3)Whats the passage mainly about? 4）From the passage we can learn t

2、hat_.2.解题思路 （主要了解主题呈现的方式 ）+例题 呈现方式：开门见山式：主题句出现在文首Eg: Living next to next is the principle of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors I

3、n the passage, the writer tries to _ （一模海淀D 55题） A. show the importance of getting on with neighbors B. teach the basic rules of behaving well at home C. explain the reasons of learning teamwork D .introduce ways of being a better person此题文章首段直接抛出主题，和邻居相处融洽很重要，并且接下来的文章都是围绕主题来写的，因此可以很容易选出B,此类题也相对较简单。

4、 藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾Eg:首段 After my mother passed away and my brother went to study in New Zealand, the first thing that really felt different was the dinner table. My father and I began eating separately. We went out to dinners with our friends or just ate sandwiches in front of our computers. Then, a fe

5、w weeks before I was set to leave for university, my father walked downstairs. “You know, I think we should start 尾段 So try eating together, and youll find its totally worth it。55. （一模朝阳D55题）The writer probably agrees that A. eating together doesnt have good effects on adults B. its important for th

6、e young to eat together with parents C. its totally worth spending much money in eating togetherD. people who eat together often are likely to have problems 此题在文章首段没有明确出现答案，用叙事的方式开头，而在文章尾段明确突出主题，与选项B所表达的意思相同，因此很容易选出B. 首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题

7、句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展. Eg: 首段 Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly Seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers? It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods. 尾段Tod

8、ay there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.52（一模通州C52题） What is the passage mainly about? A The relationship of neighbours. B The future of community gardens.

9、C The introduction of community gardens. D The experiments in community gardens. 此题开头有直接写出主题，结尾段又一次照应主题，并提到成立community gardens的好处，首尾呼应. 有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括Eg:一模朝阳C 52题 52. This passage is mainly about_. A. how seat belts are made B. how seat belts are used C. how seat belts save

10、 lives D. how seat belts develop better此题全篇文章没有一句话明确表达出安全带救人，但这个思想贯穿全文，同学只需归纳一下即可得出答案。 解题技巧 1. 先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。 2. 再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字 眼，把握主旨。 3. 以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。 4. 这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握，建议最后做 5. 文章或者某段落的主旨大意主题句定位法：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小 段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句。第二类：题目主旨型

11、1. 常见的提问方式有： 1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be_. 2)The text (passage) could be entitled _. 3)What is the best title for the passage? 4)Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 2.解题技巧： 选择最好的标题，选帽原则：像帽子一样，大小合适才行。另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有醒目的特点，能吸引读

12、者。 Eg：一模西城C51题 51. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Start Coding as Early as Possible B. Corue for Fun in CoderDojo Class C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code D. STEM Is Calling for More Girls arfd Women一模丰台D55题 55. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Why

13、 do we need dogs? B. Where can we read books? C. Who can help us read books? D. How do we change the habits? 这两道题是典型的选择最好的标题，但是得通过同学通读全文加以总结而得出的，并且答案中干扰项较多，有一定难度。 第三类：询问目的和观点型 1. 常见的提问方式有：1）The authors main purpose in writing the passage is_. 2）The purpose of this article is _.3)The passage is meant

14、 to _ .4)The writer probably agrees that _. 解题技巧：1 .以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。要克服“我认为怎么样”的观点。2.答案是比出来的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。因为，有时候四个答案都是对的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。比答案的原则是：好的不知道的；不知道的不对的。3.询问目的题型时要通读全文理解作者所表达的目的。Eg:一模丰台D54题54. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. the students can benefit from reading with dogs B. the do

15、gs can be trained to understand the story C. the students can be taught to train dogs well D. the trainers help students to read correctly 一模西城D54题. 54.The writer wants to tell us that _. A. the students can benefit from reading with dogs B. the dogs can be trained to understand the story C. the students can be taught to train dogs well D. the trainers help students to read correctly这两道题分别是询问观点和目的，只不过没用到purpose这样明显的字样，不过同学们还是要把握住出题的类型，做到心中有数。二.答题中所涉及到的方法 在阅读题的选项中,出题者会设置各种障碍,但也有迹可循,有以下几种干扰方式: 1)文章未出现的，无中生有 2）答案不准确，以偏概全 3）增加错误选项 4)增加干扰项，混淆视