英语语法分类总复习4情态动词、虚拟语气

1、英语语法分类总复习(四 -情态动词、虚拟语气专练 60题作者:佚名从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. No, I_.A. dont B. cant C. wont D. couldnt2. I hear youve got a set of Australian coins. _I have a look? Yes, certainly.A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should3. He seldom listens to

2、others. He_answer for what he has done.A. shall B. will C. can D. would4. May I leave the office before 5 oclock in the afternoon? No, Im afraid you_.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustn't D. wont5. Shall I tell John about it? No, you_. I dont know his telephone number.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D

3、. shouldnt6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How_it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I_stop my car.A. must B. have to C. can D. mustnt8. What happened to the young trees we planted? The trees_well, but I didnt water them.

4、A. might grow B. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You _home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave10. Children_in public very often.A. should be praised B. shouldnt have praisedC. shouldnt have been

5、praisedD. shouldnt be praised11. Lets clean the classroom, _?A. wont you B. shall weC. do we D. will not you12. Tom_show his exam results to his parents.A. dare not B. daredC. dare to D. dares not to13. I dont think he_a new bike.A. need to buy B. needs buyC. need D. need buy14. Nacy_the letter from

6、 her mother. No, she cant have. The postman hasnt come yet.A. can receive B. can have receivedC. must have received D. must receive15. She_the film. She knows nothing about it.A. cant seeB. cant have seenC. must see D. mustnt have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,_?A. mustnt

7、 theyB. didnt theyC. mustnt have they D. had they17. I didnt see her yesterday. Oh, but you _.A. must have B. ought toC. should have D. cannot have18. Must I take a bus ? No, you_. You can walk from here.A. must not B. dontC. dont have toD. had better not to19. Why do you make me do so? I am sorry t

8、hat you_do such a thing.A. would B. can C. should D. may20. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cantC. I neednt D. ?wont21. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fa

9、rtherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didnt let me drive. If we _in turn, you_so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got23. Without electricity human life_quite different today.A. is B. will beC. would have been D. would be24. Oh, Jan

10、ne, youve broken another glass. You ought _when you washed it. A. be careful B. to careC. have cared D. to have been careful25. I_often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. should B. would C. could D. might26. He_rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. should B. might C. would

11、 D. had better27. Its high time we_to the theater.A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went28. Could I use your telephone? Yes, of course you _.A. could B. will C. can D. might29. Its strange that they_nothing about this matter.A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew30. I wish you_go with me tomorrow.

12、A. will B. would C. shall D. can31. Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? I cant remember it well, but_sometime last autumn?A. might it be B. could it have beenC. could it be D. must it have been32. I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow. The line is busy. S

13、omeone_the telephone.A. must use B. usesC. must have been using D. must be using33. He suggests we_to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if _.A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had be

14、en broken35. The general ordered that the thief_.A. be punished B. would punishC. would be punished D. should punish36. If only I_how to operate a computer as you do!A. had known B. wou欤 ?knowC. should know D. knew37. It is surprising that he_at the meeting.A. was B. be C. is D. were38. If you_wait

15、a moment, Ill go and find our manager.A. can B. should C. will D. must39. Do you think he will do me a favor? As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He_be prepared to give you a hand,though.A. might B. must C. can D. should40. Even though Id hurt my leg, I_swim back to the river bank.A

16、. could B. might C. had to D. was able to41. You _go to the party if you dont finish your homework first.A. wont B. dont C. oughtnt D. shant42. It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire? No, we_because things are easy to catch fire.A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt43. I_Professor Jones had tau

17、ght me this question.A. believe B. deeply thinkC. wish D. suppose44. The chairman requested that _.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I_it again.

18、A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must_always _so much. A. not; be smoking B. not; have smokedC. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking47. If I_you, I_more attention to English idioms

19、 and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will payC. would be; would pay D. were; would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“I would have, but I _so busy then.”A. had been B. were C. was D. would be49. He had an expression of resentment(不高兴 , as if Martin_a fool of him.A. ha

20、d made B. makesC. made D. would make50. _the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he_happy to have given his life for his country.A. was B. should be C. would be D. were52. We all agreed

21、 to her suggestion that we_to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观 光 .A. will go B. goC. shall go D. should have gone53. You must be a student, _you?A. wasnt B. are C. mustnt D. arent54. The young man insisted that he_nothing wrong and_free.A. did; set B. had done; should be setC. do; be set D. had done

22、; must be set55. Without your help, I _the exam last term.A. failed in B. would have failedC. wouldnt passD. would fail56. _he come, the problem would be settled.A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If57. Very loud noise_make people ill or drive them mad.A. should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your add

23、ress, otherwise I_you long before.A. had visited B. have visitedC. would have visited D. should visit59. Where _? I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I_here earlier.A. did you go; had arrivedB. are you; would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been; would have been60. I_you a beautiful present

24、for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buy B. had boughtC. would like to have bought D. must have bought情态动词、 情态动词、虚拟语气专练 60 题参考答案与简析 作者：佚名 1.C。will 在此表示“应诺” 。 2.B。May I.?中的 may 用以表示“允许、许可” 。 3.A。shall 用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允 诺、决心”之意。 4.C。may 表示“允许” 。回答 ma

25、y 引起的问句，肯定式一般用 Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure. Yes, you may.否定式用 No, you mustnt. 5.A。neednt 表示“不必要” ；mustnt 表示“禁止” ；wouldnt 表示“拒绝” 。 6.A。can 表示“可能性” ，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。 7.B。must 表示说话人的主观愿望，而 have to 多表示客观需要。 8.D。would have done 表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能” 。 9.B。shouldnt have done 表示“过去本

26、来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了” 。 10.D。shouldshould notdo，表示“ （现在）应该不应该” 。 11.B。Lets do sth.表示“建议做某事” ，含听话一方在内，故用 shall we。如果用 Let us do sth.结 构，则用 will you?表示请求对方允许。 12.A。情态动词 dare 的过去式为 dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定 式是在 dare 后接 not，再接动词原形。dare 作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加 助动词，后接带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式。13.D。need 作

27、为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件 句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”,用 need not do sth.；表示“过去不必干某事” ，用 need not have done。need 作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。 14.C。 “must have done”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。 15.B。cant have done，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经” 。 16.B。must have done 表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用 “didnt they” 。17.C。sh

28、ouldought to have done 表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做” 。根据上 下文，句中省去了 seen her。 18.C。回答 must 引起的问句，否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to. 19.C。Im sorrysurpriseddisappointed 之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气 should do 来表示“难 过、惊奇”等情绪。 20.B。 “Will you.？”在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用 I wont 显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文； My brother is. me.表示“我不能来的原因” 。 21.C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，

29、主句用 would have done,从句用 had done,此处用了倒装的省略 形式,即省去 if, had 提到句首。 22.D。参见上题。 23.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用 should/would/might/could+do. 24。D。参见注 17。 25。B。would 在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为"常.",通常与 often,sometimes,for hours 等表示时间的短语连用。 26.C。would rather do sth. than do sth.为固定搭配， “宁愿做而不愿做” 。 27.D。Its(highab

30、out time that 从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用 should do。 28.C。Could I.？问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用 can 来作答，而不用 could。 29.A。在 Its importantsurprisingdesirablestrangenecessaryno wondera pitya shame that 从句中，从句谓语动词用（should ） do。 30.B。wish 后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用 wouldcoulddo；如果表示过去未能实现的 愿望，从句谓语动词用 had done；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语

31、动词用过去式，be 动词用 were。 31.B。could have done 表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。 32.D。must be using 表示此刻“一定正在使用” 。 33.B。在 suggest, demand, request，require(要求，order(命令,insist（坚持） ，advise（劝告）等 动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should do，同时还应注意语态。 34.C。as if 引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用 一般过去时。注意比较 It seemslooks as if it is going to rain.(看起来天将要下雨。 35.A。参见注 33。 36.D。在 if only 引导的感叹句中，谓语动词的形式与 wish 后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样。 37.B。参见注 29。 38.C。will 在此为情态动词，表示“意愿” 。 39.A。根据上下文可知句意为“他不愿意帮助别人，但也许他会帮你的忙” 。用“might” ，表示“可能性” 比较小。 40.D。can 表示能力时可用 be able to 代替。但 can 只有一般时和过去时，be able to 可用于各种时态。 如果表示“过去有能力