牛津译林版高中英语模块7 Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅴ 课件

1、Unit 4 Public transport Section 课件课件语语篇篇理理解解课课时时跟跟踪踪检检测测Unit 4Unit 4Section Section 语言点一语言点一语言点二语言点二语言点三语言点三识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实.Read the text and choose the best answers.1The purpose of this passage is mainly to_.Aanalyze the causes of traffic pro

2、blemsBconclude the solutions to traffic problemsCmake people aware of traffic problems and give advice on how to solve themDblame the traffic problems on vehicle drivers答案：答案：C2Which of the following is NOT drivers fault to lead to traffic problems?ASpeeding.BHeavy traffic.CBeing impatient in a traf

3、fic jam.DNot paying attention to surrounding traffic.答案：答案：B3What does “This lack of control is an invitation to accidents. most probably mean?AThis lack of control can prevent traffic problems.BThis lack of control can result in traffic problems.CThis lack of control proves successful to prevent tr

4、affic accidents.DTraffic accidents happen every day without any control.答案：答案：B4How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident?ARiding too close to vehicles.BSignalling when turning onto the correct side of the road.CRiding along the pavement.DRiding with overloads.答案：答案：B5What shouldnt a pedestrian d

5、o when he crosses the road?ALooking both ways.BListening for cars.CRunning across the road.DWaiting for green lights.答案：答案：C.Read the text again and fill in the form.TitleTraffic Accidents and Road SafetyMain ideaThe number of road accidents and deaths 1. from those accidents has increased over the

6、past year. Drivers of vehicles as well as 2. and pedestrians must be aware of the 3. causes of traffic accidents to prevent them.arisingcyclistspotentialTitleTraffic Accidents and Road SafetyPotential causes about driversDrivers not paying attentionDrivers getting 4. in a traffic jamDrivers speaking

7、 on mobile phones5. and drivingDrivers 6. annoyedDrinkingspeedingTitleTraffic Accidents and Road SafetyPotential causes about cyclists and pedestriansCyclists not paying attentionRiding bicycles on the 7. Cyclists carrying a passengerBicycles without lightsBicycles in need of 8. Pedestrians crossing

8、 the road in the wrong way9. traffic lightsConclusionIt is up to all of us road users to make sure that we 10. accidents by paying attention to road safety.pavementrepairIgnoringavoid(一一)词义配对词义配对1arise Ato make sb. pay money as an official punishment2crash Ba place where two lines, roads, tracks etc

9、. cross3turning Cto begin to exist or develop4brake Da person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle5crossing Ethe equipment for people to slow down or stop6fine Fto hit something and cause damage7pedestrian Ga road leading away from the road you are travelling on8aggressive Hangry, a

10、nd behaving in a threatening way; very determined to succeed or get what you want答案：答案：6.A (二二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词9 n. 骑自行车的人骑自行车的人 vi.骑自行车骑自行车10 adj.喝醉的；喝醉的；n.醉汉，酒鬼醉汉，酒鬼 vt.喝，饮；喝，饮；喝酒喝酒11 vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯违犯，违反；侵犯 n违反，违犯；违反，违犯；侵犯侵犯12 n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上装载，装上 adj.有负载的有负载的 v卸卸(货货)

11、cyclistcycledrunkdrinkviolateviolationloadloadedunload1arise vi.出现，产生，发生出现，产生，发生教材教材P62原句原句The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。均有所增长。I thought it would be easy, but a lot of proble

12、ms have arisen.我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。多问题。A new crisis has arisen in western countries.西方国家已经出现了新危机。西方国家已经出现了新危机。Emotional or mental problems can arise a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。fromarise, rise, raisearise(arose；arisen) vi.意为意为“出现，产生出现，产生”；表示；表示“起床；起床；起身

13、起身”时较正式时较正式rise(rose；risen) vi.表示表示“升起；增高升起；增高”raise(raised；raised) vt.表示表示“举起；提出；抚养；筹集举起；提出；抚养；筹集”形象形象记忆记忆自填助记自填助记The companys losses this year almost entirely from the poor management.Lets glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.As the sun in the sky the temperature climbed.ariseraiseros

14、e2crash 教材教材P62原句原句These are both very dangerous because they can result in crashes.这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们很容易导致撞车。这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们很容易导致撞车。(1)n.C撞车；坠毁；猛撞；倒闭；撞车；坠毁；猛撞；倒闭；(计算机或其程序的计算机或其程序的)崩溃崩溃Following the crash in Wenzhou, the government reduced the speed of bullet trains to 300 km per hour from 350 km.温州撞车事

15、故后，政府将高铁列车时速由温州撞车事故后，政府将高铁列车时速由350公里降至公里降至300公里。公里。(2)vt.&vi.撞车，碰撞撞车，碰撞vi.倒闭；倒闭；(计算机或其程序的计算机或其程序的)崩溃崩溃On August 26,2021, a twostorey bus crashed into a truck with dangerous chemicals, causing 36 deaths and 3 injuries.在在2021年年8月月26日，一辆双层客车撞上一辆载有危险化学日，一辆双层客车撞上一辆载有危险化学品的卡车，造成品的卡车，造成36人死亡人死亡3人受伤。人受伤

16、。The company crashed with debts of 50 million.那家公司由于负债那家公司由于负债5 000万英镑而宣告破产。万英镑而宣告破产。语境串记语境串记He experienced a serious car crash today his car crashed into another and let out a loud crash of breaking glass.今天他经历了一起严重的撞车事故今天他经历了一起严重的撞车事故他的车撞上了他的车撞上了另一辆车，发出了很大的玻璃撞碎声。另一辆车，发出了很大的玻璃撞碎声。3violate vt.违犯，违反；

17、侵犯违犯，违反；侵犯教材教材P62原句原句If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk, you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。己和他人的生命。What the Philippine side did in regard to the Huangyan Island inci

18、dent violated Chinas rights and interests.菲律宾有关黄岩岛事件的所作所为侵犯了中国的权益。菲律宾有关黄岩岛事件的所作所为侵犯了中国的权益。Companies that violate environmental laws will be heavily fined.违犯环境法的公司将被处以重罚。违犯环境法的公司将被处以重罚。4load 教材教材P63原句原句Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.在你的自行车上加上一重物会使自行

19、车更难以控制。在你的自行车上加上一重物会使自行车更难以控制。形形象象记记忆忆(1)n.C负荷，负载；大量，许多负荷，负载；大量，许多The good news has taken a load off my mind.听了这个好消息我就放心了。听了这个好消息我就放心了。The band got a load of/loads of complaints about the loud music at night.因为夜间吵闹的音乐声，这支乐队受了很多埋怨。因为夜间吵闹的音乐声，这支乐队受了很多埋怨。(2)vt.装载，装上，装入装载，装上，装入They are loading (up) the

20、truck with fresh fruits.They are loading fresh fruits onto the truck.他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。a load of 许多许多(后接可数后接可数/不可数名词不可数名词)take a load off ones mind消除某人的精神负担，消除某人的精神负担，使某人如释重负使某人如释重负load (up) . sth.把某物装上把某物装上load sth. .把某物装入把某物装入/到到里里loads ofwithinto/onto1arise 起因于起因于2be aware 意识到意识到3be tru

21、e 符合，对符合，对适用适用4in connection 和和有关有关5result 导致导致fromofofwithin6watch out 密切注意密切注意7in 尤其，特别尤其，特别8be aimed 旨在，目的是旨在，目的是9 good condition 状况良好状况良好10listen 留心听留心听forparticularatinfor1be true of符合，对符合，对适用适用教材教材P62原句原句This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and p

22、edestrians.这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员，而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。员，而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。Many people fear darkness.It is true of Xiao Ming.许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly newborns.婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。true of2in connection with 和和有

23、关有关教材教材P62原句原句Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是涉及车辆比方汽车、中巴和货车的一些道路事故的以下是涉及车辆比方汽车、中巴和货车的一些道路事故的主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。A man has been arrested in conn

24、ection with the murder of the teenager.一名男子因与谋杀少年案有关而被捕。一名男子因与谋杀少年案有关而被捕。have (a direct/close) connection with 与与有有(直接的直接的/密切的密切的)联系联系have no connection with 与与无关无关His illness must have some connection with his diet.他的病想必同他的饮食有关。他的病想必同他的饮食有关。The question which he asked our discussion.他问的问题和我们的讨论没有直接

25、关系。他问的问题和我们的讨论没有直接关系。had no direct connection with1句型展示句型展示Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them, and often ride close to cars allow them space and time to stop.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得离它们太近，以至于汽车没有足够的空间和时间刹车。离它们太近，以至于汽车没有足够的空间和时间刹车。典例背诵典例背诵The sentence is too difficult for me to translate.这个句子太难，我不会翻译。这个句子太难，我不会翻译。tooto2句型展示句型展示 that we avoid