大学英语b级词汇明细

1、A.D. nudminai adjAnno Domini 美公元abandon bndn vt.离弃, 丢弃Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it.那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。遗弃, 抛弃Im sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子

2、, 跟另外一个男人跑了。放弃We will never abandon our principles.我们应该坚持原则。She abandoned her journey temporarily.她暂时放弃了旅行。The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.由于缺乏资金, 这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。n.放任; 纵情People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。About baut prep.(表示位置)在周围; 在的各处; 在的附近Fish are abu

3、ndant about the reefs.暗礁附近鱼很多。(表示对象)对, 对于I am very sorry about your troubles.对于你遇到的麻烦我非常遗憾。(表示原因)由于, 因为John is anxious about his exam results.约翰为考试结果而担忧。(表示论及)关于; 涉及; 在方面What is the book about?这本书是关于什么内容的?(表示所属)属于, 体现在身上His face is the worst thing about him.他吃亏就吃在他的面孔上。(表示过程)忙于, 从事Henrys gone a long

4、 time. I wonder what hes about.亨利去了很长时间了, 我不知道他在干什么。(表示伴随)在身边Do you happen to have his letter about you?你是否正好带着他的信了?adv.大约, 差不多She died about two years ago.她大约在两年前就死了。在四周, 处处He lay asleep with his clothes scattered about.他躺着睡了, 脱下的衣服四处放着。在附近Nobody seemed about, so I went in.附近好像没人, 于是我就进去了。above bv

5、prep.(表示位置)在正上方The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。The chorus was seated above the orchestra.合唱队的座位高于乐队席。(表示方向)在的另一侧; 在往北The water is smoother above the dam.坝的另一边水面平静些。The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。(

6、表示比较)优于, 胜于; 较更为; 高出Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。(表示环境)处在之中; 逆着, 透过The captains voice was heard above the din.透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。(表示程度)超过, 超越; 为所不及You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力达不到的事, 就别指望成功。(表示等级)在之上, 高于A li

7、eutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校级别高。(表示否定)不受的影响; 不至于He is above meanness and deceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl.他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。(表示数目)超过, 超出Above two hundred people attended the meeting.二百多人出席了会议。adv.在上面My room is just above.我的房间就在楼上。以

8、上This is a military meeting for captains and above.这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。上述As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。abroad br:d adv.到国外, 在国外All my near relations live abroad.我所有的近亲都在国外。到处, 广泛流传The news soon spread abroad.消息迅速传开。在户外, 在室外The young people were still abr

9、oad at the dead of night.这些年轻人深更半夜还在外边。absence bsns n.缺席, 离开, 不在场She called in your absence.你不在时她来过。不在场的次数或时间Ades constant absences from work made his boss very angry.艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气。缺乏, 不存在A major problem is the absence of water.主要的问题是缺水。Absolute liberty is absence of restraint.绝对的自由就是无约束。absolute b

10、slju:t adj.绝对的, 完全的I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我认为这是绝对必要的。不受任何限制约束的; 无条件的Can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases?独裁者就能为所欲为吗?有无上权力或权威的; 专制的The power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.总司令拥有全权。absorb bs:b vt.吸收Dry earth absorbs water quickly.干土吸水很快。把并入, 同化They absorbed a great de

11、al of the Roman culture.他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。吸引的注意力, 使全神贯注International affairs absorb his attention.他专心研究国际问题。abuse bju:s n.滥用, 妄用, 虐待Im afraid the position is open to abuse.恐怕这个职位容易使人滥用职权。恶习, 不正之风They decided to reform social abuses.他们决定改革社会陋习。恶言, 辱骂He burst into a storm of abuse.他破口大骂。vt.滥用, 妄用He never a

12、buses his privilege.他从不滥用特权。虐待, 伤害Stop abusing the child.住手, 不要伤害这孩子。辱骂, 毁谤Most of the foremen abused the workmen in the foulest languages.大多数的工头用极其污秽的语言辱骂工人。academic kdemik adj.学校的, 学院的The university is composed of five academic schools.整个大学由五个学院组成。学术性的They asked for academic freedom.他们要求学术自由。纯理论的,

13、 不切实际的That is merely an academic discussion.那只是一个理论性的讨论。accept ksept vt. & vi.接受, 领受, 收受If you accept, please let me know.如果你接受的话, 请通知我。承担责任; 承兑The firm accepted personal cheques.这家公司承兑私人支票。vt.承认, 同意; 认为, 相信Please accept me as a friend.请把我当作朋友。The police accepted his story as true.警察对他的话信以为真。He acce

14、pted me as having seen the much of the world.他承认我见识广。acceptable kseptbl adj.值得接受的, 可接受的The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。acceptance kseptns n.接受, 认可We have the pleasure to ask your acceptance of our presents.恭请接受我们的礼物。赞成, 赞同The new laws gained widespread acceptance.新法令受到

15、广泛赞同。access kses n.通道, 入口There is no access to the street through that door.那个门不通向大街。接近取得的方法权利等You can easily get access to her.你很容易接近她。vt.存取(计算机文件)This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information.这位科学家在计算机上调阅了大量的不同文件以找寻所要的信息。accident ksidnt n.意外遭遇, 事故An awful acciden

16、t has happened.发生了一起可怕的意外事故。机遇, 命运, 造化It was a lucky accident that we saw each other.你我邂逅相遇, 幸运之至。accommodation kmdein n.住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)They provided comfortable accommodations for visitors.他们为旅客提供舒适的住处。accompany kmpni vt.陪伴, 陪同May we accompany you on your walk?我们陪你一起散步好吗?伴随同时发生Thunder often accompani

17、es lightning.雷声常伴着闪电。伴奏He accompanied me at the guitar.他用吉他给我伴奏。according k:di adv.依照account kaunt n.账, 账户The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。记述, 描述, 报道The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有关这次事件两则报道不一致。vi.解释; 说明His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。H

18、e has to account to the chairman for how he spends the companys money.他一定要向主席说明他是如何花公司的钱的。vt.认为We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。Tom accounts himself (to be) lucky.汤姆认为自己运气好。He accounted it fun to go to sea.他认为去海边很有趣。accountant kauntnt n.会计人员, 会计师They are all accountants.他们都是会计师。

19、accurate kjurit adj.精确的, 准确的He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园。正确无误的He is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和做的总是正确无误。accuse kju:z vt.指责, 谴责; 控告We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。ache eik n.疼痛She felt an ache in her back.她感到后背隐隐作痛。vi.疼痛Her left arm achesis ac

20、hing.她左臂疼。渴望His heart ached for her love.他渴望得到她的爱。achieve ti:v vt.取得, 获得They achieved some victories despite these setbacks.尽管受到这些挫折, 他们还是取得了一些胜利。实现, 达到, 完成You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.如果你努力, 你的抱负是可以实现的。Only practice can achieve mastery.只有实践才能达到精通。achievement ti:vmnt n.成就; 成绩; 功绩A

21、ltogether, our achievements are very great.总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。达到; 完成Such a goal is impossible of achievement.这样的一个目标是不可能完成的。acid sid adj.酸味的, 酸的Lemons taste acid.柠檬吃起来有些酸。尖刻的Everyone doesnt like to hear the acid remarks.没有人喜欢听那尖酸刻薄的话。n.化酸This chemical acts a part of an acid in our experiment.这种化学药品在我们的试

22、验中起酸的作用。酸味物质Strong acids attack metals.强酸性物质腐蚀金属。acknowledge knlid vt.承认, 供认He grudgingly acknowledged having made a mistake.他勉强承认他做错了。I acknowledged him as an authority.我视他为专家。告知已收到We must acknowledge his letter.我们应当告诉他信收到了。鸣谢, 感谢They wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the police in the making

23、 of this film.他们希望鸣谢警方在拍摄此片中所给予的帮助。acquire kwai vt.获得, 得到, 养成The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室。We should acquire more firsthand information.我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。I tried to acquire the information I needed.我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料。His character acquired him a good n

24、ame.他的品格使他得到好名声。Her manner acquired her universal odium.她的举止遭到普遍的非议。across krs prep.(表示位置)在对面另一边; 横在披在上; 掠过; 透过Theres a hotel across the road.路的另一边有一家旅馆。She was wearing a silver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一张银狐皮。A smile of pleasure passed across his face.他脸上掠过一丝快乐的微笑。(表示方向)横越, 横跨; 横穿, 穿越; 从的另一

25、面边A straight line was ruled across the map.一条直线横划在地图上。(表示状态)与交叉着; 触及, 波及, 影响到This policy stretches across several different departments.这项政策影响着几个不同的部门。adv.从这一边到另一边He turned his head and looked across at me.他转过头, 打量着我。在对面, 向对面We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.十点钟离开多佛

26、的话, 我们午夜时分可以到达对面的法国。跨度The river is half a mile across.江面宽半英里。成十字形, 成交叉状He sat there quietly, with his arms across.他双臂交叉, 静静地坐在那儿。传达过来He began to talk, slipping the words across.他开始讲话, 轻声把字吐出来。act kt vt. & vi.行动, 做The time for thinking is past, we must now act.思考的时间过去了, 我们现在必须行动。表演, 假装Oliver is actin

27、g tonight.奥利弗今晚演出。起作用The medicine acts well.这药有效。n.行为, 行动My first act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。法令, 条例The drug was banned by an act of parliament.议会的法案明令禁止该药品。(一)幕Most modern plays have three acts.大多数现代戏剧有三幕。action kn n.行动, 活动The time has come for action.行动的时候到了。所做之事, 行为He was s

28、orry for his actions.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。情节The action is set in France.事情发生在法国。作用, 功能Photographs are produced by the action of light on film.光对底片发生作用从而产生照片。active ktiv adj.活泼的, 活跃的; 积极的She is an active girl.她是一位活泼的姑娘。起作用的His pulse is low, but his heart is still active.他脉搏很弱, 但心脏还跳着。主动的This sentence is in th

29、e active voice.本句子用的是主动语态。activity ktiviti n.活动性, 活力The house has been full of activity all day.房子里整天都很热闹。actor kt n.演员(尤指男演员)An actor must be able to memorize his lines.演员须善于熟记台词。actress ktris n.女演员As actress Jane is not in the same class as Susan.作为演员, 简不如苏珊。actual ktul adj.实在的, 实际的, 事实上的All actua

30、l objects are concrete.一切实际存在的物体都是具体的。actually ktu:li: adv.实际上；实在地；确实She looks young, but shes actually 50.她看上去年轻,可是实际上已五十岁了。But will you actually receive the money?但你真的会收到这笔钱吗？Thats the only reason Im actually going.这是我确实要走的惟一理由。A mans vanity is actually in proportion to his ignorance.一个人的虚荣心实际上是和他

31、的愚蠢程度成正比。Actually Christmas Day is not the day on which Jesus Christ was born.事实上,圣诞节并不是耶稣基督诞生的日子。Actually, it is not the case.实际上,情况不是这样的。Actually, thats not quite right.实际上,那不完全对。Aluminium looks heavy but actually it is very light.铝看起来很重,实际上却很轻。Conducting business with her is fine but I find that

32、actually conversing with her is quite difficult.和她做生意很愉快,但我发觉和她交谈实在困难。Mary asks what you actually want her to do.玛丽问的是你到底想让她做什么事。Did you actually see the UFO?你真的见到不明飞行物了吗?Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure?他真是说没救了吗?竟然，居然Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我

33、们的营业额竟然增加了。She was so angry that she actually tore up the letter.她一气之下竟然将信撕碎了。She actually considered fresh air harmful.她竟然认为新鲜空气有害。Everyone in the office complains that he smells awful but nobody dares actually mention it to him.办公室里的每个人都说他身上有股怪味,但居然没有敢当面向他提及。He made that decision actually by drawi

34、ng lots.他居然用抽签的方法做出那项决定。目前，如今，眼下a question actually under discussion眼下正讨论的问题adapt dpt vt. & vi.(使)适应, (使)适合She knew how to adapt herself.她懂得如何适应环境。vt.改编, 改写Many of Dickens books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。add d vt. & vi.加, 加入; 增加, 添加She tasted her lemonade, then added more sugar.她尝尝柠檬

35、水，然后又往里加了点糖。vt.还说, 接着说Ill add a few words when you finish.你说完后我接着说几句。addition din n.加; 加法That is a simple addition.那是简单的加法。增加的人或事物Theyve just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一口人。address dres n.演说, 演讲The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。住址, 地址Whats your home ad

36、dress?你的家庭地址在哪儿?vt.向讲话, 向发表演说; 写信给He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech.他对听众讲起话来滔滔不绝。称呼How shall we address a prince?我们如何称呼一个王子?在(信封或包裹等)上写上收信人的姓名、地址The letter was addressed to the wrong house.这封信写错了地址。administration dministrein n.实行, 执行The administration of the law is very important.法律的执行

37、是很重要的。管理, 经营, 支配Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你们公司的行政工作由谁负责?政府, 内阁Not much was done by the last Administration.上届政府没有多少政绩。adjust dst vt. & vi.(改变以)适应; 调整; 校正The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。admire dmai vt.赞赏; 钦佩We admire his working so hard.我们钦佩他工作努力。称赞, 夸奖Dont forget

38、 to admire the baby.不要忘了夸奖那孩子。美口想要, 喜欢We would admire to hear.我们喜欢听。admission dmin n.准许进入He gained admission into the association.他获准加入这个协会。入场费, 入场券You have to pay 2 admission.你须付2英镑入场费。承认, 供认He made an admission that he was the thief.他承认他是贼。admit dmit vt. & vi.许可进入This ticket admits two persons.这张票

39、可让两人进场。承认, 供认She admitted having done wrong.她承认自己做错了。adopt dpt vt.收养Many childless couples adopt children.许多无子女的夫妇收养孩子。采用, 采纳, 采取The factories have adopted the newest modern technology.那几家工厂采用了现代的最新技术。正式接受, 通过After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life.他去法国后, 很快就接受了法国的生活方式。The meeti

40、ng adopted a resolution.会议通过了一项议案。adult dlt adj.成熟的He is adult in behaviour.从行为上看, 他已成熟了。成年人的, 适宜于成年人的We should do our best to develop the adult education.我们应当努力发展成人教育。n.成年的人或动物Anyone over eighteen years of age counts as adult.凡是超过18岁的都算成年人。The bear was a fully grown adult.那只熊已完全发育成熟。advance dv:ns v

41、t. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。She advanced greatly in her knowledge.她在学识上大有长进。提高, 提升Prices are advancing.各种物价都在上涨。He advanced in office.他的职务提升了。vt.提出He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了许多合理化建议。提前They advanced the time of the

42、 meeting.他们把会议时间提前了。预付, 贷(款项等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.这些书我又多预付了200英镑。n.前进, 发展, 改进, 进步Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。增长, 提高There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.许多年来米价一直没有上涨。借款, 预付款, 贷款The factory gave me an advance so that I c

43、ould get my necessities.工厂先付钱给我, 便于我买一些必需品。adj.预先的, 在前的We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我们派出一支先头部队。预先做好的; 预先供给的They have got advance information of the storms approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。advanced dv:nst adj.超前的, 先进的His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.他的思想是先进的, 只有少

44、数人能理解他。高级的, 高等的Theyre going to start an advanced course in English at that institute.那个学院要开一个英语高级班。advantage dv:ntid n.有利条件, 有利因素, 优势Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具有很大的优势。益处, 利益There are advantages to not h

45、aving servants.不用仆人有不用仆人的优越性。advertise dvtaiz vt.公布, 宣传It is unwise of them to advertise their willingness to make concessions at the negotiations.他们宣扬愿意在谈判中让步, 这是不明智的。vt. & vi.(给)做广告宣传Are lawyers allowed to advertise?准许律师做广告吗?They advertised their goods.他们为他们的商品做广告。advertisement dv:tismnt n.出公告, 做广

46、告If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local newspaper?如果你想卖掉旧沙发, 何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢?广告He glanced his eyes down the classified advertisements.他浏览分类广告栏。advertising dvtaz n.广告, 广告宣传Advertising encourages sales.广告有助提高销量。A manufacturer can amplify the demand of a product by a

47、dvertising widely.厂商能用大做广告的方法来扩大人们对产品的需求。Advertising aims to make people aware of a product and favourably inclined towards it.广告的目的是让人认识产品然后产生好感。Cigarette advertising predisposes children to smoking.烟草广告会引道儿童抽烟。Advertising induces people to buy.广告诱导人们花钱买东西。She had the idea of advertising on the Int

48、ernet.她想到要在互联网上做广告。As soon as we get the green light, well start advertising for new staff.一得到许可,我们就将开始打广告招募新员工。Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising?你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?Television advertising is strictly monitored.电视广告受到严格的监控。And thats between us.No advertising.这件事仅仅你我两人知道,别向外人张扬。Stop ad

49、vertising yourself!别再自吹自擂了!adj.广告的；广告业的；广告业务的The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people.这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。Some advertising slogans should be debunked.某些夸大的广告用语应予揭露。A letter headed Advertising Mania appeared in the paper.报纸上出现了一封题为“广告热”的信。advice dvas n.劝告, 忠告, 意见Good advice is beyond

50、 price.忠告好, 无价宝。消息, 报道; (商业)通知Do not sell on any account until further advice.在另行通知前切勿出售。advise .dvaiz vt. & vi.劝告, 提建议It is easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.劝告别人容易, 接受劝告就难了。He advised going slowly.他建议走慢点。He advised me to rest.他劝我休息。vt.(商业)通知, 报告Please advise the date

51、 of shipment as soon as possible.请尽快通知装货日期。adviser dvaz n.顾问;劝告者He is my legal adviser.他是我的法律顾问。They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。Do you have a financial adviser? 你有财务顾问吗？We shall have to bring in professional advisers to help us to cost out this job.我们不得不找一些专业顾问来帮助我们估计一下这项工作所需要的费用。The communi

52、ty adviser gave us a caravan to live in.社区顾问给了我们一间活动住房栖身。The duke was the kings most trusted adviser.公爵是国王最信赖的顾问。After asking many experts for advice,you can become an expert yourself.问遍千家成行家。(指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授affair f n.发生的事情; 大事; 事件The exhibition will be a big affair.这次展出将是一个盛举。事务, 事态I know nothing of legal affairs.我对法律方面的事情一无所知。affect fkt vt.影响The tax increases have affected us all.加税已经影响了我们所有的人。感动The audience was deeply affected.听众被深深地打动了。假装He affected not to see me.他假装没看见我。afford f:d vt.买得起, 担负得起She cannot afford a new dress.她没钱买新衣裳。We can ill afford the time.我们抽不出时间。She cannot