河南省专升本英语真题2006年

1、河南省专升本英语真题2006年（ 总分： 150.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、PartIWord Formation （总题数：10,分数：10.00）1.She was engaged in an （argue） 1 with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： argument 解析 题干的大意是：她和罗勃特进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。此处需要 填写 argue的名词形式 argument 。2. These methods are （effect） 1 in English teachin

2、g.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： effective 解析 题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写 effect 的形容词形式 effective ，指“有效的，奏效的”。3. The professor has a large （collect） 1 of books.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： collection 解析题干的大意是： 教授收藏了大量的书。 此处应填写 collect 的名词形式 collection 。4.If you read thepaper （care） 1, I am sure you will pass the exam.（分数： 1.00 ）解析

3、： carefully 解析 题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要副词 形式，应先转变成形容词形式 careful ，再加上 -ly 。5.The （excite） 1 crowd rushed into the mayors office.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： excited 解析 题干的大意是： 激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。 此处应为 excite 的形容词形式 excited6.I dont think it wise to teach students of different （able） 1 in the same class.（分数： 1.0

4、0 ）解析： abilities 解析 题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为 able 的名词形式ability ，且因“不同的能力”，应用其复数形式 abilities 。7.The whole world looks upon the rapid （economy） 1 development of our country as a greatwonder.（分数： 1.00 ）解析：economic解析题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy 的形容词形式 economic 。8.It is （scientific）

5、1 to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.（分数： 1.00 ）解析：unscientific 解析 题干的大意是： 认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。 此处只需要 在形容词 scientific前加上表否定的前缀 un-即可。9. Many television viewers take him as their （favor） 1 actor.（分数： 1.00 ）解析：favorite 解析 题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当做最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词 favor 的形容 词形式 fa

6、vorite 。10. After he finished the assignment, he found some （addition） 1 exercises to do.（分数： 1.00 ）解析： additional 解析 题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习。此处应填 addition 的形容词形式 additional ，意为“分外的，额外的”。二、PartnVocabulary and Structure （总题数：40,分数：40.00）11._The departure timeof the plane has been postponed, so we

7、have nothing to do now but _.（分数： 1.00 ）A. waitVB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting解析：解析“have nothing to+ 动词+but to. ” （除了.之外，没有.可以.）是固定句型。在这个句型中，如果动词部分是 do,那么 but 后面的 to 就省略，直接跟动词原形。12.I couldnt understand why he pretended _ in the garden.（分数： 1.00 ）A. not to see meVB. not see meC. to see me notD.

8、 to see not me解析： 解析 pretend 后跟不定式结构作宾语，其否定形式为“ not to+ 动词”。13.Only when we came back home, _ that my watch was missing.（分数： 1.00 ）A. did I findVB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found解析： 解析 only 引导的时间状语放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。14._more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the prob

9、lem.（分数： 1.00 ）A. GivenVB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given解析：解析根据分词的逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致的原则，选项B 和 C 被排除，选项 D 不合逻辑。15.Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and _ away.（分数： 1.00 ）A. could be thrownB. had to be thrownVC. could throwD. had to throw解析：解析主语 some of the apples 是动词 throw 的承受者，选项 C

10、和 D 被排除；扔掉苹果”是一 种客观需要，而选项 A 则表示“可以被扔掉”。16._in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.（分数： 1.00 ）A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedVD. To live解析： 解析 “for+ 时间段”常和完成体搭配，表示分词短语的动作发生在主句动作之前。17._Mr. Zhang,came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers.（分数： 1.00 ）A. whichB.

11、 thatC. whoVD. whom解析： 解析 who 引导一个非限制定语从句修饰主语，并且在从句中作主语； which 不能引导修饰人的定 语从句；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，whom 只能在从句中作宾语。18._ We plan to increase the output of the machine7.4 percentthis year.（分数： 1.00 ）A. atB. inC. byVD. with解析：解析在表示“增加了或减少了”时，英语中常用句型是“动词+by+数词或百分比或倍数”。19.1 dont mind _ out for a walk in such

12、bad weather.（分数： 1.00 ）A. goB. to goC. goingVD. gone解析： 解析 mind 后跟宾语时，常用动名词形式。20. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time _ investigations.（分数： 1.00 ）A. conductedB. to conductC. conductD. conductingV解析： 解析 spend some time doing sth. （ 花费时间做某事 ） 是固定句型。21. The new invention is to make our daily life easier

13、, _ it more difficult.（分数： 1.00 ）A. not to makeVB. not makeC. not makingD. do not make解析：解析be.not.（ 是.而不是.）是固定句型；be 和 not 后面跟的结构必须相同。22. _, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.（分数： 1.00 ）A. As he was blindB. As blind as he wasC. Blind as he wasVD. As he was just blind解析：解析本题考查的是

14、 as 引导的让步状语从句句型。其结构为：“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”。23.1 _ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.（分数： 1.00 ）A. should arriveB. would be arrivingC. could have arrivedVD. arrived解析： 解析 本句考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。在此类虚拟语气句中，主句谓语常用形式为“could/might/would/should+have+动词过去分词”。24._The newsour football team had

15、won the match excited all of us.（分数： 1.00 ）A. whatB. whichC. thatVD. as解析： 解析 that 引导的同位语从句修饰主语 the news ，that 本身无意义，只起连接作用； what（ 什么 ） 和 which（明 L 个）在名词性从句中充当成分；as 不能引导名词性从句。25. Henry looked very much _ when he was caught cheating in the exam.（分数： 1.00 ）A. discouragedB. embarrassedVC. disappointedD

16、. pleased解析： 解析 discouraged 泄气的； embarrassed 尴尬的； disappointed 失望的； pleased 高兴的，满意 的。26. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly.（分数： 1.00 ）A. benefitsB. affectsVC. guidesD. effects解析： 解析 benefits 获利，受益； affects 影响； guides 指导； effects 引起。27. Janet, _ was read by the teacher, is

17、a top student in our class.（分数： 1.00 ）A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose compositionV解析： 解析 whose 引导一非限制定语从句修饰主语，并且在从句中作定语。28. Hardly had he entered the classroom _ the bell rang.（分数： 1.00 ）A. thanB. thenC. whenVD. so解析：解析hardly.when.（ .就.）是固定搭配。29.I would

18、 rather you _ to the party with her.（分数： 1.00 ）A. goB. wentVC. will goD. has gone解析： 解析 would rather（ 宁愿）后跟从句时，从句谓语动词用过去时形式，表示与事实相反。30._His English was so poor that he found itdifficult to make himself _ .（分数： 1.00 ）A. understoodVB. understandC. be understoodD. to understand解析： 解析 根据题意推知，“别人听懂他的话很难”

19、，所以 himself 是动词 understand 的承受者。31._The sun heats the earth,makes it possible for plants to grow.（分数： 1.00 ）A. thatB. whereC. whichVD. what解析：解析which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，并且在从句中作主语，选项A 和 D 不能引导非限制性定语从句；而选项 B 只能在定语从句中作状语。32._Littlethat the police are about to arrest him.（分数： 1.00 ）A. does he knowVB. he k

20、nowsC. he doesnt knowD. he didnt know解析： 解析 否定词 little（ 几乎不 ） 放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。33.Its high time we _ something to stop road accidents.（分数： 1.00 ）A. are doingB. didVC. will doD. do解析：解析lts a high time.（该是时候了）是固定句型，含有“晚了一点”的意思，为了强调，time 前加 high 。在 time 后面的从句中，谓语动词常用过去时形式。34.This is the best novel _ l h

21、ave ever read.（分数： 1.00 ）A. whichB. whereC. thatVD. what解析： 解析 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用 that 。35.lts necessary that the problem _ in some way or other.（分数： 1.00 ）A. is settledB. has been settledC. be settledVD. was settled解析： 解析 在 lt is/was important/necessary/essential/vital/advisable.that.句型中，

22、that从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即 （should+） 动词原形。36._ you say, l am sure that the young man is innocent.（分数： 1.00 ）A. WhateverVB. WhoeverC. HoweverD. Wherever解析：解析根据题意得知，选项部分既能引导从句又能作动词say 的宾语，只有选项 A 符合这两个要求,其他三个选项都能引导从句，但却不能作 say 的宾语。37.Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in an apartment for a week.（分数：

23、1.00 ）A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asVD. as much twice as解析：解析在表示“是的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“倍数 +形容词/副词+as”。38. John puts up his hand _ the teacher asks a question.（分数： 1.00 ）A. every timeVB. in timeC. some timeD. at times解析： 解析 every time 每次； in time 及时； some time 一段时间； at times 有时，问

24、或。39. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters _.（分数： 1.00 ）A. to mailB. mailC. mailedVD. mailing解析： 解析 have sth. done（ 使某事被某人做 ） 表示 sth. 是动词 done 的承受者。40.1 wish you _here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.（分数： 1.00 ）A. cameB. had comeVC. comeD. will c

25、ome解析： 解析 wish 后面跟了一个与过去事实相反的从句。41.By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.（分数： 1.00 ）A. shall stayB. will have stayedVC. have stayedD. have been staying解析： 解析 by the time 引导时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一段时间之前完成 的动作。42.1 didnt see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He _ it.（分数

26、： 1.00 ）A. mustnt attendB. cant have attendedVC. wouldnt have attendedD. neednt have attended解析： 解析 mustnt+ 动词（绝对不 ）表示禁止做某事； cant have+-ed分词（一定不 ）表示从现在出发，对过去事实的否定推测；neednt have+-ed 分词 （不必已经 ） 表示过去某动作已经发生， 但无须发生；wouldnt have+-ed分词，虚拟语气用法。43.I think theres no comparison between the two cars, one _ cle

27、arly far better than theother.（分数： 1.00 ）A. beingVB. wasC. having beenD. be解析：解析主句和后一部分是修饰与被修饰关系，所以B 被排除，选项 D 不合语法规则，选项 C 则表示分词动作发生在主句动词动作之前，不合题意。44. Many of his novels are reported _ into several foreign languages last year.（分数： 1.00 ）A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have

28、been translatedV解析： 解析 动词不定式中动词动作发生在主句动词 report 之前。45. Mary said it was _ box for me to carry.（分数： 1.00 ）A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aVD. too heavy解析：解析too+形容词+a+名词+fo 叶 sb. to（对某人来说太.而不能. ）是固定搭配too.to.（ 太.而不能）的一种变体。46. The children are required not to leave the building unless _ to do

29、so.（分数： 1.00 ）A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. toldV解析：解析在 unless 引导的从句中，主语和be 动词都和主句一致，所以为避免重复，从句中省略了主语和 be 动词。47.Ive never seen the young man _ next to the director.（分数： 1.00 ）A. sitsB. satC. sittingVD. to sit解析：解析sitting引导的分词短语作定语修饰the young man。选项 A 和 B 不合语法规则，选项 D 不合逻辑。48.We object

30、 _ carrying out the plan.（分数： 1.00 ）A. forB. to beC. aboutD. toV解析： 解析 object to（ 反对 ） 是固定搭配， to 是介词。49.Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer（分数： 1.00 ）A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD.what it used to beV解析： 解析

31、 what 引导表语从句，而且在从句中作 be 的宾语。50.He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one _ .（分数： 1.00 ）A. had stolenB. had been stolenVC. was stolenD. stolen解析：解析because 从句中谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，选项C 和 D 被排除；由句意得知，“旧手机”是被人偷走的，故 A 被排除。三、 Part 川 Reading Comprehension （总题数：0，分数：0.00）四、 Passage 1 （总题数：

32、 1，分数： 10.00）Whotakes care of the elderly in the United States today? The act is that family members provide over 80%of the carethat elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of Americas elderlylive in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist

33、at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. Hereported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive.The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging （ 老龄化 ） Americans. T

34、he average middle-agedcouple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover,becausepeople today live longer after an illness than peopledid years ago, family members must providelong-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers prov

35、ide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, theywill be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses（ 配偶 ）will probably take care of them because theyhave had fewer children than their parents did.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun

36、to study ways of caregiving to improvethe care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are thebest people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on theresponsibility of caring

37、foran elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation （职责）to help theirrelatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope thatby helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. （分数： 10.00 ）（1）.Samuel Prestons

38、 study shows that _. （分数： 2.00 ）A. lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB. most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC. middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD. elderly people may need care for a long time because th

39、ey live longer after an illness解析： 解析 本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是： Samuel Preston 的研究表明了 _A B、C 均与文中的意思表达的相反。所以选D 项。（2）.Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?（分数：2.00 ）A. They themselves.VB. Their close friends.C. Their children.D. Their husbands or wives.解

40、析： 解析本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：当中年的美国人需要照顾的时候谁是那个最可能照顾他 们的人 ? 因为 Samuel Preston 的研究表明美国的中年人希望能够等到孩子成年再去照顾老人，但是作为中 坚力量的他们将来又靠谁来照顾呢? 根据文中第二段最后一句话“ their spouses will probably take careV本题用排除法。of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.”（ 跟他们的父母比起来他们的孩子很少，所以很可能是由他们的配偶来照顾他们。）所以选 A 项。（3）_

41、.All caregivers believe that they can.（分数： 2.00 ）A. care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleVB. keep closer to their old parents by this meansC. do much better if they have a job as social workersD. improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers解析： 解析 本题是事实细节题

42、。题干的意思是：所有的照看者都相信他们能 _。根据文中第三段第二句话“ They believe that they are the best people for the job.”（ 他们相信他们是做这个工作最合适的人选。）所以选 A 项。（4）.Which of thefollowing is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?（分数： 2.00）A. They feel they are of use to other people.B. They want to set an example to their chi

43、ldren.VC. They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D. They hope they deserve care when they need it.解析： 解析 本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：下面哪一个不是人们为什么照顾他们亲人的原因?从文中第三段我们得知有三个原因：认为自己有责任；照顾别人时觉得自己是个有用的人；希望自己老年的时 候得到相同的回报。所以答案中的四个选项与原文一一对照，只有B 项不是其中的原因。（5）.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数： 2.00）A. M

44、ost old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B. Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C. Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility fordifferent reasons.VD. Most elderly

45、 people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.解析： 解析 本题是主旨大意题。题干的意思是：这篇文章的主旨是什么?本文提出了老龄化社会谁来担负起照顾老年人责任的问题，指出经研究表明大部分的责任由家人来承担，并且分析了这种现象和其中的 原因。所以选C 项。五、 Passage 2 （ 总题数： 1，分数： 10.00）I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolu

46、te outward （外表的 ） confidence andself-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write.His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful andso desperate （ 绝望 ） that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of h

47、is entirehelplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant and suddenly discoveredthat he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third,that Peters desperation shocked me. The first time, he

48、was clever enough to cover the truth.He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could havejust a coke and a hamburger. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he hadlearned to act as if he were examining the menu: Then I a

49、sk for a coke and a hamburger .Sometimes they give me ahamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes.Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnsons. I soon discovered the reasonfor his choice: The photographs

50、, attached in cellophane （ 玻璃纸 ） containersto each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. HowardJohnsons, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for theendangered pride of an adult who was illiterate （1）.When he went t

51、o a restaurant, Peter would _A. pretend that he could not read or writeB. pretend to be studying the menuVC. be desperate for help from other peopleD. protect himself by playing a musical instrument解析： 解析 本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：当 Peter 去饭店时，他会 _ 。本题考察的是细节，一个文盲在饭店会怎样掩饰自己呢 ?通过第二段作者第一次跟他一起去饭店的细节“ He studied t

52、he menufor a moment ”，可得知他是通过“ pretend to be studying the menu（2）.The young man was not found to be illiterate until _ .A. he dined out with his adult friends at Howard JohnsonsB. he could no longer come up with various ways of deceptionC. he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant

53、 for the second or third timeVD. he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words解析： 解析 本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：这个年轻人直到 _才被发现是个文盲。从文中第二段第一句话可得知“ it was not the first time.but something like the second or third.”C项为正确答案。（3）.What did the young man usually have at a res

54、taurant?（分数： 2.00 ）A. Standard items on the menu.B. A hamburger made by himself.C. Foods that other people ordered.D. A coke and a hamburger.V解析： 解析 本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是：这个年轻人通常在饭店里吃什么 ?通过文章我们知道他 为了掩盖自己看不懂菜单，经常点的都是可乐和汉堡。所以D 项为正确答案。（4）.The word self-possession （Para. 1） probably means _ .（分数： 2.00 ）A. sel

55、f-confidenceVB. self-consciousnessC. self-disciplineD. self-devotion解析： 解析 本题是词语理解题。Aself-confidence 是自信。Bself-consciousness 是自我意识。Cself-discipline是自律。 Dself-devotion 是自我奉献。可根据文中与“ self -possession ”并列的单词“ confidence ”来推测词义。所以选 A 项。（5）.Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnsons?（分数： 2.00 ）A

56、. Howard Johnsons provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.B. The menu at Howard Johnsons gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C. The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.VD. He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard

57、Johnsons were all adult non-readers.解析： 解析 本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是：为什么这个年轻人喜欢去 Howard Johnson 饭店。文中 最后一段有相应的答案：“ I soon discovered the reason for his choice”。随着这句话我们发现他喜欢去这家饭店的原因是因为菜单上有图式说明。所以选C 项。六、 Passage 3 （ 总题数： 1，分数： 10.00）After practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply fo

58、r membership inthe American College of Surgeons （ 美国外科医生学会 ）, a highly selective and distinguished （著名的 ） professional organization.As part of the application procedure （手续）, Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all theoperations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on th

59、e long list, she began to feel uncertain.文盲）. （分数： 10.00 ）分数： 2.00 ）来掩盖事实的。所以选（分数： 2.00 ）B 项。She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best techniquein that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe sheshould have. W

60、ould the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area,she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the firsttime, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated. The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the app