高中英语完型常用词汇集锦与拓展5

1、高中英语郭老师高中英语郭老师（五）（五） 常用词汇集锦与拓展（五）1.gather v.搜集，集合gather (in) crop收割庄稼gather up收拢，集中gather together聚集gather breath喘口气gathering 聚集，集会gather experience积累经验eg. The teacher gathered all the students on the playground.2.award n.奖，奖品 v.授奖，给予win the first award获得一等奖win/ get / receive an award for因而获奖be awar

2、ded sth.被授予某物award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物eg. He was awarded a medal for being the fastest runner.3.admire v.羡慕，赞美admire sb./ sth. for因羡慕某人admire that / admire sb. for sth.羡慕express admiration for sb.对某人表示佩服不能说admire sb. sth.eg. We may not like him, but youve got to admire his bravery.4.

3、happen v.发生，碰巧happen to do 碰巧做happen to sb. / sth.某人、某事发生happen on/ upon 巧遇，偶然发现as it happens/ happened碰巧，偶然eg. Anything can / might happen.5.apologize v.道歉，辩白apologize for (doing) sth.为某事道歉apologize for sb.替某人道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth因某事向某人道歉.apologize to sb. that向某人道歉make an apology to sb.

4、for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept / refuse ones apology接受/ 拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉eg. I made no apology for what I said.- it was a fair comment.6.remind v.提醒，使想起remind sb. sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人想起remind sb. that提醒某人eg. A student should always remind himself not to be

5、late for school.7.balance v.平衡，权衡 n.天平，平衡keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡off ones balance失衡keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡on balance总体来说a sense of balance平衡感eg. Athletes need a good sense of balance.8.strength n.强项，长处，力量with all ones strength全力以赴，竭尽全力build up ones strength增强体力strengths an

6、d weaknesses优点和缺点strengthen ones body/ determination使身体强壮/增强决心eg. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength.9.consult v.咨询，请教，商量consult sb.向某人请教consult with sb. about/ on sth.和某人商量某事consult a doctor看医生consult a dictionary/ map查字典、地图eg. He consulted with his partners about the investm

7、ent.10.curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲out of curiosity出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity满足好奇心show curiosity about sth.对某事表现出好奇be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事it is curious that奇怪的是curiously好奇地，说来好奇eg.Philip looked at the people curiously.11.spy v.窥探，秘密监视 n.间谍spy out查出spy into / on 暗中调查，侦查eg. Its wrong to

8、 spy into other peoples affairs.12.limit v.限制，限定 n.界限，限度There is a limit to是有限度的go beyond / over limit超出限度set a limit to对加以限制within limits 在一定限度内，有限的limit sb. to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事limit oneself to sth.把自己限定在某事上limit sth. to sth.把限定在范围内eg. Ill help you as possible as I can, but there is a limit to w

9、hat I can do.13.benefit n. 利益，好处 v. 有益于，有助于，使受益benefit sb. / sth.对某人或某物有益benefit from / by从中受益be of benefit to sb.对某人有益for the benefit of为了某人的利益be beneficial to 对有益eg. The organization was founded for the benefit of the poor children in the west part of bine v.使结合，使组合combine with把与结合起来combine agains

10、t为反动而结合起来in combination联合起来，在联合中eg. The club is supported by a combination of people from all social classes.15.permit v.认可，允许 n.许可证，通行证permit sb. sth. - permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit of（常用于否定句）容许permission许可，允许with/ without ones permission获取某人同意，没有获取某人同意ask for permission

11、请求允许eg. The fact permits of no other explanation.16.fault n.过错，缺点 v.对挑毛病in/ at fault有错，有责任be ones fault是某人的错find fault with 挑某人的毛病correct error 改正错误make an error/ mistake犯错误in error =by mistake错误地be mistaken about 把弄错mistake for把误认为eg. It was impossible to fault her performance.17.spot v.发现，认出 n.斑点，污点，地点be spotted with满是的斑点on the spot当场，立即in a spot处于困境put sb. on the spot使某人尴尬、为难a scenic spot风景名胜eg. He wiped a spot of black paint off the door handle.18.account v.