人教版高中英语2019版新教材选择性必修第一册课时作业：Unit1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT单元测评含答案析

1、第一单元测评（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Knowwhat?Icouldn'tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.W:Howdidthathappen?Didyouloseyourkeys?M:No,Ileftthemintheapartment,andmywife

2、wasonabusinesstrip.1 .Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.M:Wow,somanychoices,andsomanypeople.So,whatkindoffilmdoyouwanttosee?W:It'suptoyou,butnothingtooviolent,please.2 .Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.M:HowwasyourtriptoLondon?W:Itwa

3、sfantastic!Ivisitedalotofplaces:churches,museums,andtheroyalpalaces.Andtheweatherwasfine.Horribletraffic,though.3 .Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.HQW:Howmuchtimedowehavebeforetheconference?Wedon'thavetohurry,dowe?M:Don'tworry.It's7:30now.Westil

4、lhaveanhourandahalf.Ittakesonlythirtyminutestogetthere.4 .Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.答案CM:Hey,didyouseeAnnintheofficethismorning?W:Yes,butwhydidshehavesuchalongface?M:I'mnotsure.Iheardshefailedtogetpromoted.5 .Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowwork

5、er.C.Anewoffice.答案|b第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M:WhatabouttheproblemsI'vebeenhaving?W:Notserious.Takesomemedicineandyouwillgetabetternight'ssleep.M:Thankyou.HowshouldItake

6、themedicine?W:Takeonepillaboutthirtyminutesbeforeyougotobed.M:HowlongshouldItakethem?W:Thirtydays.M:IsthereanythingelseIcando?W:Don'tworrysomuchaboutthingsatwork.M:ShouldIstayhomefromwork?W:No,it'snotnecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.6 .Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'tsleepwel

7、l.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan'tfocusproperly.fHA7 .Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.8 .Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfeelinganxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。W:You'relate!M:Yes,I'mreallysorry.Ihadtowaitforagesforthebus.W:Whydidn'tyoudrive?M:Ahwell,I'vesoldmycar.W:Oh,areyougettinganewone?M:N

8、o,I'mnotgettinganothercar.I'vedecidedtolivewithoutone.W:Wow.Whatmadeyoudothat?M:Ithinktherearetoomanycars.Andthistownisalreadyfartoopolluted.W:Well,that'strue.Butacarisuseful.M:Idon'tthinkso.Notinthecitycenter,anyway.Icanneverfindanywheretopark.Andyouspendmostofthetimesittingintraffi

9、cjams.W:Buthowareyougoingtogettowork?M:I'mthinkingofgettingabicycle.W:Don'tyouthinkbicyclesaredangerous?M:Notreally,Idon'tthinkthey'reasdangerousascars.W:Well,Icouldn'tdowithoutmycar.Ihavetotakethechildrentoschooleveryday.M:Idon'tthinkchildrengetenoughexercisethesedays.Theysh

10、ouldwalktoschool.W:Okay,Iseewhatyoumean.8 .Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案|b9 .Whatistheman'smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.答案C10 .Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It'scostly.B.It'sdangerous.C.It'sconvenient.答案C听第8段材料，回答第11至13

11、题。M:Hey,Heather,canIsithere?W:Yeah,sure,Jonathan.How'syourday?M:Good.Say,areyouplanningyoursummertravels?W:Well,notyet.Iwasjustreadingastoryaboutthiswoman,EllenWilson,whoclimbedupMountQomolangma.M:Yeah,Ireadthattoo.Aratherextraordinaryexperience,isn'tit?Ninety-sixdays!She'sactuallyagradu

12、ateofourcollege,classof2012.W:Ohreally?So,Jonathan,whatamazingthingshaveyoudone?M:Well,IjustwentcyclingacrossSouthAmerica.W:Youdidn't!M:Idid.JustlastyearbeforeIenteredthegraduateschool.Itwassuchabrillianttime.Fourmonthsontheroadenjoyingwonderfulsceneryinthecountry,intownsandincitiesallalongthewa

13、y.Igotabittired,though.W:Soundsgreat.Hmm.MaybeIshouldthinkseriouslyaboutmybiglifeadventure,liketakingalongwalkacrossanationalpark.M:Wow.Letmeknowifyouneedsomeonetogowithyou.11 .WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.HUa12 .Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.Ninety-si

14、xdays.B.Fourmonths.C.Oneyear.WB13 .Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.H|0A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。W:Hi,Matt.MayIaskyouafewquestions?M:Certainly,Julian.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:I'mdoingastudyonthespendinghabitsofstu

15、dentsinourschool.I'mwritingapaperformysocialstudiescourse.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Tobeginwith,howmuchmoneydoyougetfromyourparentsamonth?M:Igetaboutfivehundreddollars.W:Howdoyouspendyourmoney?M:Ispendaboutthreehundreddollarsonfood.YouknowhowIliketoeat.W:Yes.Whatabouttherestofthemoney?M:Well,Isp

16、endonshowsaboutthirtydollarsamonth.Games,uh,forrentaloftenniscourtandballsaboutfiftydollars.Idospendsomeonthingslikereadingmaterial.AndtherestIsave.W:Whataboutclothes?M:Mymotherbuysthemforme.W:Thanksalot,Matt.M:You'rewelcome!14 .WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Giv

17、ingadviceonstudies.答案|b15 .WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.H|a16 .HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.答案C17 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.答案|b听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。W:Helloeveryone.!'mverygl

18、adtobeheretotalktoyou.Peopleneedtofeelsecureandcomfortablesotheycanbecreative.Well-designedworkplacesoftencreateenvironmentsthatmakeemployeesbetterthinkers.Sotoday,!'lltalkabouthowtodesignworkplacesthatinspirecreativity.1hopeyoucanfindituseful.First,thecolouroftheofficewalls.Decorateyourofficewi

19、thgreen.Otherbrightcolourssuchaslightblueandyellowcanalsoincreasecreativity.Calmercolourshelpusconcentrate.Greenalsoremindsusofnature,whichmayhelpustorelax.Avoidredwhenyouarechoosingacolour.Whileitcangiveusafeelingofenergy,italsoaffectsourabilitytoanalyzeinformation.Then,let'sturntolighting.Ligh

20、tingisalsoimportant.Toodark,workerscanfeelsleepy.While,ifitistoobright,itcanmakethemfeelanxious.Thebestkindoflightingisnaturallight.Itmakesushappierandmoreproductive.Whenitcomestoartificiallighting,warmcoloursarethebest.Butifweneedtoconcentrate,abluerlightisbetter.Spaceisanotherimportantmatter.Acomp

21、anymightwanttodevelopavarietyofspacesinanofficesostaffcanfindprivacyifneeded,butalsoworkinopenareasforcreativethinking.18 .Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.答案b19 .Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfe

22、elcheerful.答案C20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.f|A第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Mor

23、ethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,w

24、hileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear

25、'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycel

26、ebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolourfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikeal

27、egobuild,sandart,bubblestations,thesidewalkchalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.【语篇解读】本文是篇广告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。21 .Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.B.SeymourAp

28、pleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival.C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.D.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.|解析细节理解题。根据文中SeymourAppleFestival的AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!"和SouthsideFallFestival中的TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforf

29、amilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.可知，这两个节日是免费的。22 .WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.|解析细节理解题。根据HumansvilleFallFestival中的Thisyear'sfestivalwi

30、llfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.”可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。23 .FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A.movieloversB.modernartistsC.visitorsofallagesD.familieswithkids馀案|D画"节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母

31、准备的活动，故特别受有孩子的家庭的欢迎。BEmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,andnowadays,we'rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson'sperfection.Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she'sn

32、evergonetheHollywood-spoiled-childroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn'tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn'twisetoshareab

33、athroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”Sheadded,Iwasverywell-educated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe'dbet

34、heEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercapthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she'dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofh

35、erabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavoritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了哈利波特系列电影中女主角赫敏格兰杰的饰演者EmmaWatson的故事。24 .AfterEmmaWatsonbecamea

36、nactress,she.A.followedtheHollywoodchildrouteB.hadapreferenceforanormallifeC.becamerebelliousinafunnywayD.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead伸案|B|解析细节理解题。根据第二段中Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible”可知，在EmmaWatson成名之后，她努力保持正常，所以选B项。25 .WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingEmmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap&q

37、uot;inparagraph4?A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.C.Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.悴案A|解析句意理解题。根据第四段中whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知，她获得了很多头衔，故选A项。26 .Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmmaWatson:YouCanBetheBestActres

38、sB.EmmaWatson:YouCanBeaWarriorC.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincessD.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformerB阿中旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了EmmaWatson虽然已经功成名就，但仍然坚持过普通的生活。再结合最后一段中的Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知,B项可作为本文的标题。27 .What'stheauthor'sattitudetoEmmaWatson?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Cautious.D.Appreciative.D

39、解析帷理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中多处表达了对EmmaWatson的欣赏，故选D项。VioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tf

40、ocusoneating,“explainsYvonneDonglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers.Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.

41、Ifmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete/'shesayssimply.Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andoverleavinghospitaltoret

42、urntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof£10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedofficeasmallroominoneof

43、thebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles（小饰物）bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere;itgetsverybusyattimes,”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator（协调员）foratrad

44、eassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们人多力量大28 .Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?A.Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.B.Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.C.Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.D.Theoccupationexistedmorethan

45、tenyearsago.TA解析细节理解题。根据第二段中Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon'tfocusoneating”可知，他们的工作环境很嘈杂。29 .WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?A.Shefindsittiringandboring.B.Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.C.Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.D.Shebelie

46、veshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.柞案|C|解析推理判断题。根据第三段中Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete”和fbelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.可知，她相信自己成为社区的分子,也就是她觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。30 .Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?A.Raisemoneyfortheelderly.B.Payavisittothemathom

47、e.C.Buydailynecessitiesforthem.D.Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.|解析推理判断题。根据第四段中Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.句知，志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。31 .Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Manyhands

48、makelightwork.C.Healthisbetterthanwealth.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.|解析庄旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了志愿者的工作。结合最后一段中的所有的志愿者都来这里聚集，这里有时很忙”可知，本文告诉我们的是人多力量大”，所以选B项。DItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoo

49、rfamilies,anationwideprogramcalledHeadstart"wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealrea

50、dybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,Headstart"childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild'sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedo

51、nresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocio-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwitht

52、heparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildreninvolvedintheMissouri"programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremo

53、readvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild'sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilyba

54、dinpoorerfamilies.TheMissouri"programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththeHeadstart“program.Withoutasimilarfocusofparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationunfairness.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。为了研究促进贫穷家庭孩子智力发展，分别进行了Headstart”和Missouri”项

55、目研究，结果一个失败了，一个成功了，并发现父母与孩子的交流更影响孩子的智力发育。32 .WhatcausedthefailureoftheHeadstart"program?A.Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.C.Thelatestartoftheprogram.D.Thelongperiodoftime.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第段中Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.可知，项目失败的原因是起步太晚。33

56、 .WhatdoweknowabouttheMissouri"program?A.Itfocusedonthechildren'sfirstschoolteachers.B.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.伸案|C|解析推理判断题。根据第三段中Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,p

57、roblemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.可知，参力口该项目的孩子在语言发展、解决问题和其他智力技能方面比同龄人更先进。由此可推测Missouri项目使孩子们在许多方面得到了提高。34 .Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildren'sperformance?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers.B.Theteacher-studentrelationship.C.Theintelligenceoftheirparents.D.Theparen

58、t-childcommunication.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild'sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.可知，研究发现，影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差。即亲子之间的互动交流有可能会影响孩子的表现。35 .Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bypresentingideas.D.Bydrawingconclusions.除京|B|解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中The'Missouri'programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe'Headstart'program.可知，密苏里”计划与先驱者”计划的对比非常明显，即作者是通过二者之间的对比来发展文章内容的。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WilmaRudolphwasbornintoaverypoorfamilyi