浙江省2018年11月普通高校招生学考(含听力)英语试题及答案解析

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前浙江省2018年11月普通高校招生学考(含听力)英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、短对话1What does the woman want to do?AWatch TV.BGo for a walk.CAccess the Internet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The Internet is down again. Oh,

2、 what can I do? M: You can read a book, watch TV, take a walk.There are a lot of things to do. W: I don't mean that. I mean, how can I reconnect to it?2Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?AShe is taking a Chinese class.BShe will be working in China.CShe has made some Chinese friends.

3、【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Brad, I've got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one? M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China? W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs.3What are the speakers talking about?AA travel plan.BAn exam result.C

4、A sports game.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What's the score now? M: It's 3-2 at the moment in England's favor. But Spain seems to be taking the upper hand on the field.4What has the man been doing?AWriting something.BRepairing his pen.CShopping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Oops! My pen is out of ink. I haven'

5、t finished it yet. W: You can borrow mine. M: Thank you. I'll buy a new one tomorrow.5What does John suggest the woman do?AMeet his friend.BAsk Harry for help.CGo to the airport with him.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: John, could you give me a lift home this evening? My car's at the garage. M: I'd love

6、 to help you. But I promised to meet someone at the airport after work. Harry goes your way, though. Why don't you ask him?评卷人得分二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Where are the speakers?AIn a bank.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.7How much does the man need to pay?A$68.B$136.C$204.【答案】6B7A【解析】【原文】W: Good aftern

7、oon, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available? W: Yes, would you like a single room or a double room? M: A double room. W: How many nights would you like to stay? M: We are only staying overnight. We'll check out tomorrow morning. How much is it

8、? W: It's $68 per night. M: OK. Do you accept credit cards? W: Yes, we do. Now your room number is 204. Here is the key. M: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Whose birthday is it?ASarah's.BMichaels.CRebeccas.9When will the birthday party begin?AAt6:15.BAt6:30.CAt7:00.10What does the man want to kn

9、ow?AWhat to buy.BWho to call.CWhere to park.【答案】8A9C10C【解析】【原文】W: Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late for the party. M: It's 6:15. Don't worry, Rebecca. We will be fine. W: But we have to be at Sarah's house by 6:30 for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting he

10、avier. M: Relax. The party starts at 7:00. We're not far from her house now. But I do need help with finding a place to park the car. So Sarah doesn't see it. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car. W: OK. I'm calling him now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Why was Jul

11、ia absent from the class?AShe was ill.BShe got up late.CShe went to a party.12What has Robert got for Julia?ATextbooks.BOil paintings.CLecture notes.13Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?AAt Robert's home.BAt a bar.CAt a shop.【答案】11A12C13B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Julia. It's Robert. How are you?

12、I didn't see you in class today and I wondered if you were alright. W: Oh, yes. I'm better now, but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with a slight cold. It's really so nice you called. M: Julia, I've got you a copy of the main points of the lecture. It was just an introduct

13、ion to French impressionist paintings. W: I see. I can read it then before the next class. M: Err, Julia, I'm calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday night. My friend Max is having a party and I'd like to know if you want to go. W: That would be really nice. I'll be free then. Wh

14、at time shall we go? M: How about meeting in the Student Union Bar at 7:00? W: That'll be fine. But shouldn't we buy a present for Max? M: Well, we can stop at the gift shop on the way. W: Fine, I'll see you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What is the woman doing?AAttending a seminar.BGiving som

15、e advice.CDoing an interview.15How often does the man travel by bus?ATwice a day.BEvery other day.COnce a week.16How does the man feel about the bus service?AIt's good.BIt's fair.CIt's poor.17What improvement should the bus company make?ABuses should be more punctual.BDrivers should be m

16、ore polite.CSeats should be more comfortable.【答案】14C15A16B17A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. I'm doing research on bus service. Could I get you to answer a few questions? It won't take long. M: OK. Id like to help. W: Thanks. How often do you take a bus, every day, less than once a week or somewhere i

17、n between? M: I go to school by bus. So it's usually twice daily, Line Four. W: I see. Could you rate its service? If 1 is poor, 2 is fair, and 3 is good, which number would you choose? M: I would say 2. The drivers are nice. The buses are clean and the seats are comfortable, but it's someti

18、mes unreliable. There should be a bus every ten minutes. But yesterday morning I waited almost twenty minutes before the bus came and was almost late for school. W: Oh, that's too bad. Do you have some suggestions for the bus company? M: Try to have the buses arrive on time, of course, and um, t

19、here can be a map on the bus. You know some passengers can not use the guidebook very well. W: Thank you very much for your help. M: You are welcome.评卷人得分三、阅读理解The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hir

20、e” sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called "cabbies." Many of them are true Cock

21、neys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言) of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute Journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion ab

22、out the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to

23、 eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to driv

24、e a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. They must take into account the time of dayin rush hour, a longer route(路线) may be quickerand describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way

25、 streets!18From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?ATheir interest. BTheir manners. CTheir speech. DTheir appearance.19What does the author suggest by mentioning "Aunty Nellie" in paragraph 2?APassengers are full of curiosity.BCabbies topics are wide-ranging.CAunty Nellie is popula

26、r in London.DLondoners are friendly to each other.20What is the purpose of "The Knowledge"?ATo qualify one to drive a taxi. BTo assess ones driving skills.CTo test drivers ability to write. DTo check taxi drivers memory.【答案】18 C 19 B 20 A 【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在伦敦坐出租车是一种值得享受和铭记的经历，伦敦出租车司机们友好

27、健谈，对伦敦非常熟悉，都是通过考试的合格司机。18推理判断题。根据第二段Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言) of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk.可知，真正的Cockneys出生在伦敦，说伦敦特殊的方言，对伦敦地理熟悉且喜欢

28、交谈。所以通过一个人的说话就能判断是不是Cockney。故选C。19推理判断题。根据第二段中A simple twenty-minute Journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie!可知，伦敦出租车司机能够让乘客旅途很有趣，可能会谈论政府和领导，也可能会谈论司机的家人。作者提到"Aunty Nellie&qu

29、ot;是为了说明出租车司机的话题很广泛，他们很健谈。故选B。20推理判断题。根据第三段everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another.可知，

30、The Knowledge是出租车司机的资格考试，通过笔试测试司机对路线的熟悉程度，应变能力等。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：1. 推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查判断一个人是Cockneys的标准，根据第二段Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak t

31、heir own special dialect(方言) of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk.可知，真正的Cockneys出生在伦敦，说伦敦特殊的方言，对伦敦地理熟悉且喜欢交谈。所以通过一个人的说话就能判断是不是Cockney。2. 推测作者写作目的或意图。小题2考查作者提到"Aunty Nellie"的目的，根据第二段中A simple twenty-minute Journey across town

32、 can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie!可知，伦敦出租车司机能够让乘客旅途很有趣，可能会谈论政府和领导，也可能会谈论司机的家人。作者提到"Aunty Nellie"是为了说明出租车司机的话题很广泛，他们很健谈。This month millions of American kids can forget about classroo

33、m bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-away camps and life guard stands. But summer vacation hasnt always been a birth right of U.S. school children. Before the Civil War, schools operated on one of two calendars(日历), neither of which included a summer vacation. Rural(农村的) schooling was d

34、ivided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann mo

35、ved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break：it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concern that packing

36、students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.But peoples opinion about the modern U.S. school year, which averages 180 days, is still divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and gra

37、duation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships(实习) or study, theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days o

38、f childhood.21What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?AEnjoy a summer vacation.BTake a break each quarter.CHave 48 weeks of study a year.DAssist their parents with farm work.22What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?AThey introduced summer vacation.BTh

39、ey shortened rural school terms.CThey promoted the study of farming.DThey advocated higher pay for teachers.23Why are some people unhappy about the modern U.S. school year?AIt pushes the teachers too hard. BIt reduces the quality of education.CIt ignores science instruction. DIt includes no time for

40、 internships.【答案】21 D 22 A 23 B 【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国学校假期的设置，变化，暑假的设立过程及优缺点。21细节理解题。根据第一段Rural(农村的) schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.可知，内战前的农村校历包括夏季学期和冬季学期，让孩子们在春天播种和秋天收获时过假期帮助父母干农活。故选D。22细

41、节理解题。根据第二段In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concernSummer appeared as the obvious time for a break.可知，1840年代的教育改革提出了暑假休息的说法及各方面的原因，故选A。23推理判断题。根据第三段Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early

42、20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007.可知，针对现在的美国学年，根据2007年发表的两份国际教育报告，美国高中学生的数学能力和毕业率远低于平均水平的现状，一些专家认为慵懒的暑假降低了教育质量。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文

43、介绍了美国学校假期的设置，变化，暑假的设立过程及优缺点。2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查内战前农村校历设立的目的。根据第一段Rural (农村的)schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm wor

44、k in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.可知，内战前的农村校历包括夏季学期和冬季学期，让孩子们在春天播种和秋天收获时过假期帮助父母干农活。小题2考查1840s教育改革的内容，根据第二段In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concernSummer appeared as the obvious time for a break.可知，1840年代的教育改革提出了暑假

45、休息的说法及各方面的原因，也就是引进了暑假。I start every summer with the best of intentions:to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: "Moby Dick" on a three-day cross-country t

46、rain trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting "The Man Without Qualities" on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful:

47、 I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册), then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy.” Theres always War and Peace, which I've covered some distance several times,

48、only to get bogged down in the "War" part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost

49、like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then theres Stendhals “The Red and the Black,” which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back

50、 three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi's theory: "I take whatevers fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid." The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beat

51、ing through the lids.24What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?AHe has a cottage in New England. BHe shows talents for literature.CHe enjoys reading when traveling. DHe admires a lot of great writers.25What do the underlined words "get bogged down" in paragraph 2 mean?A

52、Get confused. BBe carried away.CBe interrupted. DMake no progress.26Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quickly. BHe should read something serious.CHe barely understands them. DHe has read them many times before.27What can be a suitable title for

53、the text?AThe Books of Summer BMy Summer HolidaysCTo Read or Not to Read DIts Never Too Late to Read【答案】24 C 25 D 26 B 27 A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢暑期旅游读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。24推理判断题。根据第一段中"Moby Dick" on a three-day cross-country train trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage&q

54、uot;The Man Without Qualities"on a return to Hawaii,等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。25猜测词义题。根据句中covered some distance several times和set it aside for a while及读后的结果having forgotten everyones name and social rank.可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“get bogged down”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。与Make no progress同义，故选D。26推理判

55、断题。根据第二段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。27主旨大意题。文章第

56、一段开头作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段But this summer I find myself at a loss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒)of the summer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer适合作为标题，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出

57、现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。小题4考查本文的标题，文章第一段开头作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段But this summer I find myself at a loss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒)of the summer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer.适合作为标题。评卷人得分四、完形填空 I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a tes