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1、20 佃备战高考英语巩固复习-副词的使用(含解析)、单选题I. The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only_beate n.A. tightlyB. slightlyC. n arrowlyD. roughly2.It is_for him to get to school on time, because it is raining_ .A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard3.The more you study maths,_ .A. you will fe

2、el easierB. easier you will feelC. the easier you will feelD. the more easier you will feel4.1m really sorry. I cant go to the cin ema with you. I am _ tired.A. not a bitB. littleC. prettyD. too much5.Stude nt loa n is supposed to provide finan cial support for people who would_not be ableto go to c

3、ollege.A. otherwiseB. mean whileC. thereforeD. any way6. Professor White has writte n some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most7. As is known to all la nguage lear ners, n ewly lear nt words will soon be forgotte n uni ess_ .A. exactlyB. fin allyC. fre

4、que ntlyD. gradually8. Polluti on has reached _high level in some urba n areas, which is quite worry ing.A. disturbi nglyB. slightlyC. exactlyD. flexibly9.If we leave right away,_well arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasi on allyD. graduallylO.Food aid_is n ot eno ugh to_ the problem_now.

5、A. only; solve; discussedB. alone; solvi ng; being discussedC. merely; solvi ng; being discussedD. alone; solve; being discussedII._, the search engine just gave me some brief in troduct ions rather tha n the wholecontent of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. Disappo in tedlyC. Funn ilyD. Disappo in ti n

6、gly12. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. n aturallyD. no rmally13. December saw a more tha n average rai nfall;_ , the possibility of a drought is stillstro ng.A. thereforeB. non ethelessC. whereasD. although14.What do you thi nk of my

7、 article, professor?The former part is well written but_ isjust so.A. laterB. the last partC. the latestD. the latter15.lt may rain, but_ I shall go out; I dont mind the rainA. an yhowB. howeverC. whateverD. somehow16. Joh n fell _ in his studies and fin ally had to leave school.A. offB. beh indC. d

8、ow nD. out17. Peter survived in the accide nt whe n he fell overboard yesterday. He_escapeddrow ning.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. n arrowlyD. hardly18.He does nt work effectively, and_he is innocent of any sense of resp on sibility.So oner or later he will be fired by the employer.A. thereforeB. furthermo

9、reC. n everthelessD. an yhow19.1ve n ever had a boyfrie nd and_has any of my frien ds.A. soB. n eitherC. n everD.either20. Job in terviews are carried out_face to face in four cities in cludi ng Han gzhou, Nin gbo,Wen zhou and Shaox ing in Zhejia ng prov ince every year.A. slightlyB. officiallyC. ex

10、tremelyD. completely21. Pe ngs compa ny makes_700,000 yua n for each part nership it sets up and moreimporta ntly, ben efits both local people and foreig n coun tries.24.The employees have not bee n paid_ since the new man ager took over this compa ny lastmonth.A. regularlyB. com monlyC. completelyD

11、. ordin arily25.lt looked like rain. _, it is clear this morning.A. WhileB. ButC. HoweverD. So26. T ony_ in the accide nt whe n he fell overboard yesterday. He was_ drow ned.A. fled; n earlyB. escaped; slightlyC. survived; n arrowlyD. missed; hardly27. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had_arr

12、ived in Texas Airport in stead ofWash ington Airport.A. somehowB. everC. evenD. an yhowA. extremelyB. approximatelyC. absolutely22.Peter works out i n the gym_, 4 times a week, to be exact.A. regularlyB. swiftlyC. carefully23._ Tom is a little careless, but heis quite suitable for the post.A. thusB.

13、 otherwiseC. n earlyHD. desperatelyD. wildlyD. gen erally28. Pare nts sometimes_ provide target models for childre n in their everyday activities,so they should mind their behavior.3O.Whe n the studio did nt want me for the filmit wan ted somebody as well_ (know)as Pauhe stood_ for me.31.Im_ (true)

14、sorry. Please forgive me.32.I was late, but_(fortune) the meet ing had nt started.33.Our bodies are stre ngthe ned by exercise and_ (similar), our minds are developed bylearning.34. The area is_ (con sta nt) hit by droughts.35. The young lady dressed_ (elega nt) whe n she went to work.36. This word

15、is wron gly spelt.You have left_ a letter.37.Im sure he says these things_ (deliberate) to annoy me.38.Have you fini shed your experime nt report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive_(en tire)forgotte n all about that.39. To be hon est, I was_ (en tire) frighte ned by the thun der just now.A. smoothlyB. desperatel

16、yC. ambiguously29.lt was_impossible for anyone to get admitted without the password.A. quite【、语法填空B. prettyC. ratherD.unintenti onally答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:这场篮球赛最后的比分是96:97,我们惜败。A.紧紧地,坚固地, 牢固地;B.轻微地;C.狭窄地, 勉强地,严密地, 仔细地;D.粗略地, 大体上;粗暴地。 根据句意可知我们只输了一分,只是勉强被击败。故C项符合上下文含义。【点评】考查副词词义辨析。2.【

17、答案】C【考点】副词的用法,形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:他很难按时到学校,因为雨下得很大。第一空是形容词,困难的, 填hard;第二空是副词,意思是猛烈地,填hard。hardly意思是几乎不,结合语境,故选C。 【点评】考查形容词和副词,本题涉及形容词作表语和副词修饰谓语动词作状语的应用。3.【答案】C【考点】形容词比较级,副词的比较级,固定句式【解析】【分析】句意:你越学数学,越觉得数学很容易。句式:The+比较级,the+比较级意为越就越”故C正确。【点评】考查固定句式。4.【答案】C【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:真的抱歉,我不能和你去电影院了。我相当累。A. not

18、a bit一“点也不”;B. little完全“不 ”;C. pretty相“当地 ”;D. too much“太多 ”。此处是副词修饰形容词,表示程度。故选C.【点评】考查副词辨析,区分not a bit,little,pretty,too much的含义。5.【答案】A【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析.A. otherwise否则,要不然;B. meanwhile与此同时;C. therefore因此;D. anyway可是,然而; 结合句意可知A正确.句意: 助学贷款应该提供经济支持给那些 没有助学贷款就无法上大学的学生.6.【答案】C【考点】副词的比较级【解析】【分析】此

19、题首先不宜选B或D,因为well known的比较级和最高级通常是betterknown和best known,有时也可以是more well known和most well known,但通常不能是more known和most known。至于是选A还是C,这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有stories和plays两个对象,故应选比较级。7.【答案】C【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:语言学习者都知道,新学的单词会很快忘掉,除非反复记忆。Exactly正是;fin ally最终;freque ntly频繁地;gradually逐渐地;根据句意, 故选C项。8.【答案

20、】A【考点】副词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的, 可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的 程度。A.disturbingly令“人不安地 ”;B.slightly轻“微地 ”;C.exactly恰“好地 ”;D.flexibly灵“活地 ”。故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析,区分disturbingly,slightly,exactly,flexibly的含义。9.【答案】A【考点】副词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们现在走的话,还有望按时到达。A .hopefully

21、有”希望地,有可能地 “;B.curiously好”奇地 “;C.occasionally偶”然地 “;D.gradually逐”渐地 “。根据题意,选A。【点评】考查副词辨析,区分hopefully,curiously,occasionally,gradually的含义。10.【答案】D【考点】形容词的词义辨析,副词的辨析,非谓语动词 【解析】【分析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不 够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示 “仅仅 ”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示 “单独地;独自地 ”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰fo

22、odaid,故第一空 填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行 的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。11 .【答案】D【考点】副词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:另外失望地是,搜索引擎只给了大概的介绍而没有给出要读的书的 全部内容。luckily幸运地;disappointedly感到失望地;funnily滑稽地;disappointingly令人 失望地;根据句意可知,搜索引擎令人失望。故答

23、案为D。【点评】考查副词辨析,平时加强对单词的记忆,在理解句意的基础上进行判断。12 .【答案】B【考点】副词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:无论是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该平等的被尊敬。所以选择B项equally“平等地,公平地 ”;especially尤“其地 ”;naturally自“然地 ”;normally“正常地 ”,只 有B项符合题意。【点评】考查副词辨析,区分especially,equally,naturally,normally的含义。13 .【答案】B【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此, 但是;C. whe

24、reas然而, 鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。14.【答案】D【考点】副词的辨析【解析】 【分析】句意:你觉得我的文章怎么样,教授? 前一部分写的很好,但是 后面一般般。later用于时间名词之后,如ten days later,10天之后;the last part最后一部 分,与first、second呼应;thelatest最新的;the latter后者,与the former呼应,故答案为D。【点评】考查近义词辨析,弄清late的派生词later、latest、latter、late

25、ly等的差异。15.【答案】A【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意是:有可能下雨,但我不管怎样我还是要出去。anyhow 不管怎样,无论如何”;however然而,可是,无论如何”;whatever无论什么”;somehow以某种方式”。 故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析,区分anyhow;however;whatever;somehow的含义和应用。16.【答案】B【考点】固定短语,副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习落后,最后不得不辍学。fall behind固定短语, “落后 ”,故 选B。【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语fall behind。17.【答案】C【考点】副词的辨析【解析】

26、【分析】这题考查副词词义辨析:nearly几乎,slightly稍微,narrowly勉强, hardly几乎不,句意是:皮特在落水事故中幸存,他勉强没被淹死。选C。18.【答案】B【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】。句意: 他工作没效率, 而且没有责任感。 他早晚被老板开除。A. therefore因此;B.furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管 怎样,无论如何根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查副词词义辨析。19.【答案】B【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】 句意: 我从来没有过男朋友, 我的朋友也如此。neither也,表示

27、两者都不, 位于句首时要进行部分倒装,故选B。【点评】考查副词词义辨析“Sc助动词+主语”倒装:当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So助动词+主语”这种倒装结构: 如:You are young and so am I.你年轻,我也年轻。注: 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的 改为 neither 或nor:如:You arent young and neither am I.你不年轻,我也不年轻。 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“SC主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:如:It was cold yesterday. So it was

28、.昨天很冷“。 ”的“确很冷。 ”20.【答案】B【考点】副词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:官方举行的工作洽谈会在浙江省四个城市包括杭州、宁波、温州和绍兴每年一次。A. slightly稍稍,轻微地;B. officially官方地;C. extremely极端地;D. completely完全地。so根据句意,进行正式的访谈(如通过电话、电子邮件、传真或面谈),应选副词officially。 故可知选B项。【点评】考查副词。21 .【答案】B【考点】副词的辨析【解析】 【分析】这题考查副词辨析:extremely非常,approximately大约;absolutely绝对,desperat

29、ely绝望地,句意是:彭公司为每个建立的合作伙伴挣约7 00,000元,更重要的是, 这使当地人民和国家受益。选B。22.【答案】A【考点】副词的辨析【解析】 【分析】 句意:Peter定期在体育馆锻炼, 确切的说是一周四次。A. regularly有“规律 地”B. swiftly迅速地,敏捷地 ”C. carefully仔细地”D. wildly野生地;野蛮地;狂暴地;鲁莽地”根据“4 times a week,to be exact可知,” Peter有规律地去锻炼,故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析,区分regularly;swiftly;carefully;wildly的含义。23.【答案

30、】B【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:Tom有一点粗心,但是在另一个方面他十分适合这个职位。thus因此,因而;otherwise否则,在另一方面;nearly几乎;generally一般。根据句意选B。24.【答案】A【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】regularly有“规律,定期”commonly普“通地 completely 完全地 ordinarily通常,普通”。句意:自从去年新经理接手这个公司以来就没有按时付过雇工们的工资25.【答案】C【考点】副词【解析】【分析】考查副词。句意:看起来在下雨,然而今天早晨天晴了。While“虽然”;But但是”However然而”So所以

31、”根据句意可知D不合题意,故排除。while和but是连词,后面要接句子,而此处填的是副词,故选C。【点评】本题考查连词和副词的用法区别。26.【答案】C【考点】副词的辨析,动词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词副词辨析。动词flee逃离;escape逃脱;survive幸存;miss错过;副词nearly几乎;slightly轻微地;narrowly狭窄地;勉强地;严密地,险些.;仔细地;hardly几乎不;句意:昨天当Tony从船上掉到河里的时候,他幸存了下来。几乎被淹死。本句中narrowly表示 险些。动词短语survive in the accident从事故中幸存下来。故C正确。2

32、7 .【答案】A【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】考查副词。A. somehow不知怎么地;B. ever曾经;C. even甚至;D. anyhow无论如何。使我惊讶的是,有人告诉我,我的手提箱不知何故抵达德克萨斯机场, 而不是华盛顿机场。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】副词的考查近几年加大了比例,重点掌握副词的含义。此题中主要区别somehow和anyhow。28 .【答案】D【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】A. smoothly顺利地;B. desperately绝望地;C. ambiguously含糊不清地;D. unintentionally非故意地。句意:父母有时在日常生活中无意之

33、中为孩子们提供了目标模 式,所以他们应该注意自己的举止行为。根据语境可知,是表示 “无意之中,非存心地 ”,故 答案为D。【点评】本题难度适中,重点根据句意,把握副词unintentionally的含义。29 .【答案】A【考点】副词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意:没有密码对于任何人来说想进入完全是不可能的。A相当;B漂亮,相当地;C相当;D相当。这几个词都可表示程度,rather和quite有时可直接修饰动词;但rather和quite与 “冠词形容词名词 ”连用时,通常置于冠词之前,有时也可放在冠词 之后。修饰不可分级的形容词(如right,wrong,ready,full,empty,perfect,impossible,alone,unique等)通常只用quite,此时quite并不表示 “相当 ”或 “很 ”,而表示 “完全 ”,故答案选A。【点评】考查常见副词的辨析。二、语法填空30.【答案】known;up【考点】固定短语,副词的用法,形容词的用法【解析】【分析】 句意: 当时电影公司不想让我去演电影 它需要像保罗这样的名人 他支持我。as.as固定短语,和.一样”第一个as后接形容词或者副词。此

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