湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Mum,I failed the exam again. .AIm sorry, tooBNot at allCHard to sayDDont worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-妈妈，我考试又没通过。-别担心”。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担心

2、（表示安慰）。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要安慰，用“别担心”，故选D。2May I help you, young lady? .AGood for youBWell doneCYes, pleaseDTake it easy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-我能帮你吗，小姐？-是的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you干得好，不错，好样的；B. Well done做得好；C. Yes, please是的，谢谢；D. Take it easy放松点，别紧张。May/Can I help you?：我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说

3、。肯定回答可以说Yes, please/Yes, I'd like. / I'm looking for. /Yes, you are so kind!等；否定回答Thank you. I'm just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填Yes, please；选C。3Please mind your head, sir. .AIt doesnt matterBThanks a lotCDont mention itDIm afraid not【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：句意：-请小心碰到你的头，先生。-非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. I

4、t doesnt matter没关系，不要紧，没什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感谢； C. Dont mention it别提了；D. Im afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanks a lot；故选B。4Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens.A.keepsB.will keepC.has keptD.kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C.

5、 has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。5I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.Ahave enjoyedBenjoyedCenjoyDhad enjoyed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】常

6、见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。6He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has metB.had metC.metD.would meet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时

7、间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。7He wrote his phone number_a piece of paper.AonBforCinDfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在上；B. for为了，给；C. in 在里；D. from从，来自。 “在一张纸上”使用介词on，on a piece of paper；结合句意可知填on；选A。8Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip t

8、o the zoo tomorrow?Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .AanxiousBpersonalCcruelDcareless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行？-我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。9I wont tell this to anyone. ?AAgreeBGuess

9、CHopeDPromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-我不会把这个告诉任何人。-你保证？”。A.同意；B.猜；C.希望；D.承诺。根据句意可知，第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人，这个是一个承诺，故选D。10Have you chemistry for the coming exam?Yes. Im quite ready for it.ArepeatedBcopiedCmarkedDreviewed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？-是的，我完全准备好了”。A.重复；B.抄袭；C.做标记；D.复习。根据Im quite ready for it可知，他已

10、经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。11Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。12This room is too small. Id like to ask for .Sure.We hav

11、e rooms available here.A.anotherB.the otherC.oneD.it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。-好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间”。A.（无范围）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.一个；D.它（代指上文中出现的同一个事物）。根据句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用another，译为“另一个”，故选A。13Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet,but he talking.Ajoined inBended

12、upCkept onDput off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊？-我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参加；B.以结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据I told him to be quiet句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。14Rose is wondering .Awhat is Matt doingBwhere has Jason goneCwhen will Aaron leaveDwho did the washing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为M

13、att，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。评卷人得分二、完型填空 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes hed never 15 to set u

14、p his own business.“I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am 16 working as an editor.You see, I was 17 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 18 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 19 ，so I tol

15、d my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 20 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 21 to finish things on time. And soon we 22 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used

16、to take good 23 in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 24 how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 25 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）Now I could

17、do almost nothing even if people 26 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 27 , but he said that Id been so 28 to him when I left that he would never employe(雇佣）me again. Ive had to 29 my business now and I dont know what Im going to do for money. It just

18、 goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldnt spend money you dont have.”15ApretendedBlearnedCfailedDdecided16AspeciallyBstillCalsoDcertainly17ApleasedBstrictCboredDpatient18AshowBorderCserveDlead19AtimeBmoneyCfoodDwork20AperfectBwrongChardDfun21AafraidBreadyCableDabout22AlostBborrowe

19、dCdonatedDmade23AvacationsBpicturesCcoursesDchances24AimagineBrememberCwonderDrealize25AlayBseeCtakeDput26ApaidBhelpedCforgotDasked27AadvertisementBmagazineCequipmentDlifestyle28AshyBrudeClazyDstraight29Aclose downBpick upCturn downDset up【答案】15D16B17C18B19D20A21C22D23A24D25A26D27B28B29A【解析】【分析】本篇文章

20、难度适中，主要讲述Joel辞去杂志编辑一职开始自主创业，一开始效益很好，但是后来由于无节制的用钱，让他负债累累，最后他想回去继续做编辑，但是他的老板不再雇佣他了。最后通过他的事例告诉我们，要有计划的生活，不要贪图眼前的享乐。15句意“他说他希望他从未建立他自己的商业”。本题考查动词辨析。A.假装；B.学习；C.失败；D.决定。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had mo

21、ney trouble可知，他辞去了杂志编辑的工作成为一个自由作家，所以表示他希望从来没有决定过创立他自己的商业”，故选D。16句意“乔尔说：我现在处于一个如此坏的形势，我希望我仍然做一个编辑”。A.特别地；B.仍然；C.也；D.当然。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，他以前是一个杂志的编辑，后来辞职了，现在处于困境，所以他希望自己现在仍然是一个编辑。故选B。17句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工

22、作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.严格的；C.感到厌倦的；D.耐心的。根据文意可知，我过去厌倦了我的工作，所以我辞去了编辑的工作，故选C。18句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.要求；C.服务；D.领导。根据句意可知，表示老板命令我让我很生气。order sb around使唤，故选B。19句意“我和几个朋友谈话，他们说他们会给我工作，所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了”。本题考查名词辨析。A.时间；B.钱；C.食物；D.工作。根据so I t

23、old my boss l was leaving可知，我的朋友会给我工作，所以我向老板辞职，故选D。20句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友 Don作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.错误的；C.困难的；D.有趣的。根据I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be_7_to finish things on time可知，我的工作很多，我不得不雇佣一个助手帮忙，这样也仅

24、仅能保证按时完成任务，说明一开始，一切都很完美，故选A。21句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友 Don作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.准备好的；C.能；D.大约。根据句意可知，我雇佣了一个助理，这样仅仅能按时完成任务。be able to能，故选C。22句意“不久我们就赚了大量的钱”。本题考查动词辨析。A.丢失；B.借；C.捐赠；D.制造。根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to tak

25、e good_9_in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed可知，我们工作结束后可以出去度假放松，说明我们赚了许多钱。make money赚钱，故选D。23句意“ 我和Don有非常好的生活方式，当工作结束后，我们过去常常去像坎昆和巴哈马这样的地方去度假，仅仅是为了放松”。本题考查名词辨析。A.假期；B.图片；C.课程；D.改变。根据句意可知，表示工作结束后出去度假，故选A。24句意“一开始，我们忙于娱乐，并将所有的钱记在信用卡上，但是后来我开始意识到我负了许多债务”。本题考查动词辨析。A.想象；B.记得；C.想知道；D.意

26、识到。根据and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead可知，我之前全部刷信用卡，后来意识到我负了许多债，故选D。25句意“最后，我不得不解雇唐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.放置；B.看；C.带走；D.放。根据前文可知，我毫无节制地刷信用卡，且根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我不得不卖办公设备，说明资金紧张，所以我没钱雇佣唐了，所以表示“解雇唐”。lay off解雇，故选A。26句意“现在即使有人要我做，我也什么都做不了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付；B.帮助；C.忘记；D.询问

27、，要求。根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我把设备卖了，所以现在有人让我做，我也做不了，故选D。27句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查名词辨析。A.广告；B.杂志；C.设备；D.生活方式。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知

28、，我以前是一个杂志编辑，故选B。28句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害羞的；B.粗鲁的；C.懒惰的；D.直的。根据he would never employe（雇佣）me again可推断出，我以前辞职时，对老板很粗鲁，所以老板以后不会再雇佣我，故选B。29句意“我现在已经不得不关掉我的商业了，我不知道我能做什么赚钱”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关闭；B.捡起；C.调低，拒绝；D.建立。根据I then had to sell all my office equi

29、pment以及I dont know what Im going to do for money可知，我把设备卖了，我不知道做什么赚钱，所以可推断出我关掉了我的生意，故选A。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。评卷人得分三、阅读单选30The material above is mainly about .AThe New YorkTimes

30、B“36 Hours” guidesCan introduction to “Explorer”Dprices of the new books31The two books cover subjects.A2B4C6D832“TASCHEN” in the material refers to .Athe name of a writerBthe sign of dream tripsCa store that sells books onlineDa company that produces books33What can we learn about the books from th

31、e material?AThey are very expensive.BThey are well designed and made.CThey are sold by a team of writers.DOne of them is about Beaches, Islandsand Deserts.34What the book series describes has something to do with .AjourneysBreadersClifestylesDadvertisements【答案】30C31C32D33B34A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述纽约时

32、报的探索之旅中的两本书，包括书籍名称、内容、店铺、价格以及出版社。30细节理解题。根据Introducing “Explorer”以及The New York Times “Explorer” series可知，以上的材料是关于探险家的介绍，故选C。31细节理解题。根据第一本书中的Beaches, Islands & Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains, Deserts &Plains可知，这两本书包含了6个主题，故选C。32推理判断题。根据两本书最下面的TASCHEN可知，一般书的封面的下面是出版社的名字，TASCHEN是出版社的名字，故选D。33细节理解题。根据

33、ONLY 39.99“仅仅39.99美元”可知，它们不贵，排除A；根据 Islands & Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains, Deserts &Plains可知，排除D；根据Hardcover, clothbound, with ribbon bookmark“精装书、布面装订、丝带书签”可知，这两本书设计和制作都很精美，故选B。34推理判断题。通过文章可知，主要介绍纽约时报的探索之旅中的两本书，且根据Journeys of Discovery with The New York Times可知，与旅行有关，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。

34、做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 You don t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a changeand hes inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city

35、life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. InHolland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company to create a new product for public use. Its an air-cleaning machine conne

36、cted to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers face.Its no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, its common for thick clouds of haze (

37、霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the countrys air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one t

38、ower and a few bikes wont solve Chinas air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”35According to the writer, _ .Aair pollution is not a big problem in ChinaBcreative ideas may help improve city lifeCo

39、nly scientists can solve big environmental problemsDthe survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary36The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by .Ablowing out dirty airBrunning fast with the bikeCcleaning the air around the bikerDbreathing in dirty air and cleaning it37From the p

40、assage, we know that .Apeople who have creative ideas can get free bikesBonly smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathCDaan and his family spent all their time improving Chinas air qualityDChinas haze in winter happens because of more than three causes38Daan is inviting bikers to join him

41、in order to .Araise money for the towerBtest his new machineChelp solve the air pollution problemDmake more Chinese friends39What is the best title for the passage'?ABreathing In and OutBBiking for Fresh AirCSurvey from the GovernmentDChinas Air Pollution Problem【答案】35B36D37D38C39B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度

42、适中，主要讲述一个荷兰的设计师设计了一款塔楼和带有空气净化器的自行车，能有效改善雾霾天城市的空气质量，以此想法来激发更多有关环保的创意。35细节理解题。根据Its no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China可知，空气污染是中国的大问题，排除A；根据You don t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems可知，你不必成为一个科学家来解决环境问题，排除C；根据In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met

43、the countrys air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection可知，全国338个城市的调查是有必要的，排除D；根据He uses creative ideas to improve city life可知，创造性的主意可以改善城市生活，故选B。36细节理解题。根据In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the

44、 bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers face可知，在烟雾弥漫的天气里，机器会吸入自行车前的空气，向骑车者的脸上吹出一股清新的空气，故选D。37细节理解题。根据In winter, its common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.可知，主要由于工厂生产、烧煤以及汽车排放物造成的，

45、不仅限于三个主要原因，故选D。38细节理解题。根据You don t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a changeand hes inviting bikers to join him可知，你不必成为一名科学家来解决重大的环境问题。一位荷兰设计师正在寻找一种创造性的方式来改变现状，他邀请自行车爱好者加入他的行列。所以是为了帮助解决空气污染问题，故选C。39主旨大意题。根据In smoggy weath

46、er, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers face以及全文可知，本文主要讲述丹麦设计师设计了一个清洁器，将它放在自行车上，就可以将污染的空气吸入机器，并释放出清洁的空气，故选B。Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl, Ive loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I

47、 guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldnt. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I

48、 would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻) ,but I didnt want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协

49、 ) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，Id already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people dont kn

50、ow is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think itll make me successful, okay,” Id totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates r

51、eading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that Id written it - she even offered to lend it to me after shed finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write

52、 about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.40Hazel is probably Aan agentBa journalistCa teacher and artistDa teacher and writer41The underlined words “is very big on ” in the passage most probably mean .Ato gi

53、ve no adviceBto like something very muchCto have more experiencesDto misunderstand something42Its clear that Hazel .Aagreed to study journalism for a degreeBaccepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameCwould like to write something for teachingDtold her workmates about her writing novels43Hazel finally real

54、ized that her parents advice on her career was .AhelpfulBexcitingCdisappointingDrisky44We can infer from the passage that .AHazel likes showing off in publicBHazels students all want to write novelsCHazels agent has played a role in her successDolder women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel【答案】40D41B42B43A44C【解析】【分析】本片文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候励志成为一名作家，但是父母让我从事传统的行业。后来我成为了一名教师，在空闲时间写小说。后来在经纪人的建议下，我改了名字，人们都不知道这个小说是我写的。但是后来作者感谢父母对他的帮助，教师的工作能让他接触现实世界。40细节理解题。根据I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise