专题08-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-完形填空(解析版)

1、2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习07人物故事类Passage 1. （2015北京）完形填空A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at thepiano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and mad

2、e them feel very happy.The next morning,3, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors hadwritten to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario s mother asked the building superintendent （管理员）if he knew anything about it. But he said

3、that they were all 5 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person. his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead

4、?” Dario asked.They both loved the 9. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartmentwith streamers （彩带）and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 11, Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers. Some even brought dess

5、erts to 12. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,13 Dario*s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,“ she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 4 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”Dario&

6、#39;s mother smiled at Mis. Gilbert. UI think maybe we 15 you an apology. she said. "I didn't 16 how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mis. Gilbert said. UI like what you play! Just not so loud at night." She pointed

7、 to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such 17 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.Dario's mother said. "We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”“And we won't play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was akeady looking fbnvard to 19 the new music. More than that,

8、 however, he was happy to see thebig smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made himfeel that they were home at last.1. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked2. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry3. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead4. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report5. A. proudB

9、. richC. luckyD. nice6. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience7. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit8. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play9. A. experience B. ideaC. performance D. action10. A. toB. withC. forD. from11. A. continued B. arrivedC. passedD. finished12. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. a

10、dvertise13. A. treatedB. presented C. helpedD.served14. A. promised B. admittedC. agreedD. worried15. A. giveB.sendC. offerD. owe16. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept17. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud18. A. braveB. sorryC. happyD. afraid19. A. changing B. practicing C. recordingD. writi

11、ng20. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy【答案】(1)A； (2) C； (3) B； (4) A； (5) D； (6) A； (7) D：(8) A； (9) B； (10) C； (11) B； (12) C； (13) B； (14) D： (15) D； (16) A； (17) D： (18) C； (19) B： (20) C；(1)【解析】考查动词。A. sat“坐”；B. stood"站"；C.la1躺着”;D. walked “走从后面的他们在表演音乐，所以这里指的是坐在钢琴旁。故选A。(2)【解析】

12、考查名词。A. voice"声音，嗓音”；B. ring“铃声,响”；C. music“音 乐”；D. cry"哭泣”。钢琴发出的声音应该是音乐。故选C。(3)解析】考查连词。A. therefore “所以”；B. however “然而”；C. othenvise “否 则”；D. instead"而不是”。这里表示转折，他们的行为影响了他人，所以说幸 福消失了。故选B。(4)【解析】考查名词。A. note“纸条”；B. poster“海报”;C. bil-l账单”；D. report“报告”。句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。故选A。(5)【解析】

13、考查形容词。A. proud“骄傲的”;B. rich“富有的”;C. lucky “幸运 的"；D. nice“好的”。这里指的是他们人都非常好。故选D。(6)【解析】考查动词。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。 故选Ao(7)【解析】考查动词。A. blame“责备”;B. instruct"指导”;C. question “质疑”； D.visi俨拜访”。这里指的是一个一个的去拜访他们。故选D。(8)【解析】考查名词。A. part户聚会”；B. concert“音乐会”;C. show“展示”； D. play"玩"。这里指的是办一

14、个聚会，邀请邻居。故选A。(9)【解析】考查名词。A. experience“经历”;B. idea"观点,想法”；C. performance “表演”；D. action“行动”。由后文可知，他们都喜欢办聚会这个想 法。故选B。(10)【解析】考查介词。prepare for"做准备”。故选C。(11)【解析】考查动词。A. continued“继续”；B. arrived“到达”；C. passed”通 过“；D. finished“完成”。句意:聚会的这一天到了。故选B。(12)【解析】考查动词。A.orde产点餐，命令”；B. sell“卖”;C. share“分

15、享”； D. advertise“做广告”。这里指的是有人带来甜点分享。故选C。(13)【解析】考查动词。A. treated“对待”;B. presented"展示"C. helped"帮 助”；D. served“服务”。这里指的是给他的妈妈展示一本音乐书。故选B。(14)【解析】考查动词。A. promised“许诺”；B. admitted”承认”;C. agreed “同 意。D. worried“担心3 句意:我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。故选 Do（15）【解析】考查动词。A. give"给"B. send“发送”；C. of

16、fer“提供”；D. owe“欠”。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。故选D。（16 ）【解析】考查动词。A. realize“意识到"B. remember“记得”;C. understand“理解”；D. accept“接受”。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚 了。故选Ao（17）【解析】考查形容词。A. sweet“甜蜜的"；B. strange"奇怪的”;C.fimny“滑 稽的”；D. loud“大声的”。句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。故选D。（18）【解析】考查形容词。A. brave “勇敢的"；B. soiry “抱歉”；Chappy

17、“高兴 的"；D. afraid “害怕”。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。故选我（19 ）【解析】考查动词。A. changing"改变”;B. practicing”练习）C. recording"记录”；D. writing"写”。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。故选B。（20）【解析】考查名词。A. equality“平等”；B. freedom“自由”；C. warmth”温 暖”；D. sympathy4伺情”。句意：这使他充满温暖感。故选C。2. （2015湖北）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（48、（2和口） 中，选出可以填入空白处的

18、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star, sir“ called Jason, caiiyiiig some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been njnning up and down the street, but there were still twenty left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would ha

19、ve to go home too, carrying the papers 3 money. He had hoped to sell morepapers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and someseeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don't know the

20、6 of selling papers. You must shout, “Hotnews! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. "7 it's notin the paper at all,“ replied Jason. "Just run away quickly 8 theyhave time to see, and you'll 9 out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new 10 to Jason. He thought of his

21、 bird with no11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was12 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 13 a poornewsboy, he had been 14 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 6 smilethat

22、he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie. The boy 18 at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason*s shoulder 19.''YouTe just the boy I am looking for." A week later, Jas

23、on started his new 20 He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.1. A. shopsB. coinsC. peopleD. papers2.A. openB. heavyC. pureD. weak3. A. instead ofB. in return forC. regardless of D. in exchange for4. A. cupB. cardC. combD. cake

24、5.A. gave inB. broke down C. got awayD showed up6. A. difficultyB. processC. goalD. secret7. A. AndB. ButC. ForD. So8. A. beforeB. sinceC. thoughD. unless9. A. callB. dropC. sellD. reach10. A. editionB. ideaC. policyD. task11. A. breadB. insectsC. seedsD. water12. A. concerned B. amazedC. excitedD.

25、determined13. A. stillB. alreadyC. justD. also14. A. taughtB. handedC. awardedD. allowed15. A. at onceB. by chanceC. as usualD. on purpose16. A. proudB. gentleC. warmD. polite17. A. borrowedB. lostC. madeD.saved18. A. laughedB.shoutedC. noddedD. stared19. A. bravelyB. gratefullyC. fondlyD. modestly2

26、0. A. dutyB. businessC.jobD. method【答案】(1)D； (2) B： (3) A； (4) D； (5) B； (6) D； (7) B： (8) A； (9) C； (10) B： (11) C； (12) D： (13) C； (14) A： (15) C； (16) A： (17) B； (18) A： (19) C； (20) C：(1)考查名词。A. shops”商店”;B. coins”硬币"C. people"人们“；D. papers” 报纸根据上文提到"Daily Star, sif, called Jason,

27、 canying some newspapers under his arm手里还有很多报纸，可知还有20多份没有卖完，故选D项。(2)考查形容词。A项“敞开心扉”;B项“心情沉重”;C项“纯粹,纯净”;D 项“虚弱”根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重，故 选B项。(3)考查介词短语。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不 顾”；D项“以换取 ”根据下文“to make more money to.”可知，小男孩准 备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家，故选A项。(4)考查名词。A项“茶杯”;B项“卡片”;C项“梳子”;D项“蛋糕”。根据下文 “and the

28、cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋 糕和鸟食，故选D项。(5)考查动词短语。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”； D项”出现，露面”。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了，故选B 项。(6)考查名词。A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。句意：你 不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！ “，故选D项。(7)考查连词。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。 句意：“(事实上)报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词 but,故选B项。(8)考查连词。A项&q

29、uot;在之前”;B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。句 意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉，故选A项。(9)考查动词。A. call”打电话”;B. drop”掉了“； C. sell”卖“;D. reach”到达“。 句意：你会把报纸卖完，拿到钱，故选C项。(10)考查名词。A. edition ”版本“;B. idea”想法“；C. policy”政策“；D. task” 任务“。句意：这对于Jason来说是个新主意，故选B项。(11)考查名词。A项“面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。根据上文 “he wanted to buy a for his mother and

30、 some seeds for his biid”可知，U七处 意为“没有鸟食”，故选C项。（12）考查形容词。A项“担心的”;B项“惊讶的”;C项“激动的,兴奋的”；D 项“坚定的，坚决的句意：，但他坚决不会说谎，故选D项。（13）考查连词。A项“仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”;D项“也”。句意：尽 管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育，故选C项。（14）考查动词。A项“教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。根据句 意可知，他受过良好的教育，故选A项。（15）考查固定搭配。A项“立即”;B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”;D项“故 意地句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一

31、样去邮局取报纸，故选C项。（16）考查形容词。A项“自豪的”；B项“温和的”;C项“温暖的”;D项“有礼 貌的句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad,他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天 他卖了 72份报纸，故选A项。（17）考查动词辨析。A项“借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节 省句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱，故选B项。（18）考查动词。A项“嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”;D项“盯着 看”。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”，故选A项。（19）考查副词。A项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”;D项“谦虚 地句意：邮局里的一位

32、绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了 Jason的肩膀。“你就是 我在找的男孩。”故选C项。（20）考查名词。A项“责任，义务”;B项“生意”;C项“工作”;D项“方法”。 根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作，故选C项。3 （2015陕西）完形填空Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 1 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it,OK?”I was 2 to do it. At age five, this d

33、ull task brought me such3. I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the combcarefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5affectionately。采情土也）at me and place the comb in hiswallet.Two years latter, Dad started his own 6 which wasn't so goo

34、d .Things started to 7, Dad didn't come home as early and as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble.With 9 going on, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back . On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 10. As us

35、ually I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me 1J mycomb?” I looked at him a while, then 12 the comb and headed to thesink.It hit me then: why, as a child,13 dad clean his comb was such apleasure. That routine（习惯）meant dad was home earl

36、y to 14 theevening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad, He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb in his wallet. But this time, I noticed something17 Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,18 his smile was still as 19 as before, th

37、e smile of a fatherwho just wanted a good 20 for his family.1. A. bagB. walletC. combD. brush2. A. annoyedB. relievedC. ashamedD. pleased3. A. joyB. sadnessC. courageD. pain4. A. outB. overC. inD. on5. A. stareB. smileC. shoutD. laugh6. A. familyB. businessC. taskD. journey7. A. progressB.changeC. i

38、mproveD. form8. A. satisfiedB. delightedC. madD. strict9. A. timeB. patienceC. speedD. ease10. A. occasionally B. earlyC. frequently D. rarely11. A. sharplyB. repairC. cleanD. keep12. A. droppedB. tookC. handedD. threw13. A. watchineB. lettingC. helpingD. hearing14. A. findB. loseC. wasteD.spend15.

39、A. affectedB. brokeC. meantD. supported16. A. firmlyB. hurriedlyC. casuallyD. carefully17. A. differentB. excitingC. interesting D. urgent18. A. forB. orC. soD. yet19. A. convincingB. heartwarmingC. cautionsD. innocent20. A. originB. lifeC. reputationD. education【答案】(DC；(2) D：(3) A； (4) D：(5) B；(C；

40、(9) A： (10) B； (11) C； (12) B；(13) C；B； (7) B； (8)(14) D： (15) C；(16) D； (17) A； (18) D： (19) B： (20) B；(1)考查名词。A. bag”袋，包“；B. walk俨钱包”;C. comb”梳子“；D. brush” 刷子”。根据第一段中的“Dad had a green comb“可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳 子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子。故选C。(2 )考查形容词。A. energetic”精力充沛的"B. disappointed”失望的“；C. upset”心烦的“；

41、D. pleased”高兴的“。根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴地去 做这件事情的。下文的"excitedly"和".clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗 示。故选Do(3)考查名词。A. joy"快乐"；B. sadness"悲哀“；C. courage”勇气”;D. pain, 疼痛”。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐。故 选Ao(4)考查动词短语。根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。turn on“打开”,符合文意。故选D。(5)考查动词。A.

42、smile”微笑"B. stare”凝视,盯着看“；C. shout”大声说,喊 叫“；D. laugh”笑，发出笑声“。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地 对着“我''笑，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。B、C、D均不符合文意，故选A。(6)考查名词。A. family”家庭、B. task”任务"C. business”事业”;D. journey”旅行“。根据下文的“Dads business"可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的 事业(business),但是情况不太好。故选C。(7)考查动词。A. progress”进步回 B. change”

43、变化“；C. improve”改善“;D. fbnn”形成"。根据下文的"Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to"以及"for placing our family in trouble"可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化了。9故选B。(8)考查形容词。A. satisfied”满意的“；B. delighted”高兴的“;C. mad”疯狂的 “；D. strict”严格的“。作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷 入到困境中。be mad with固定短语

44、，“对很生气”，符合句意。故选C。(9)考查名词。A. time”时间"B. patience”耐心“;C. speed”速度“；D. ease“轻 松“。根据文意，随着时间)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉 默。这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。故选A。(10)考查副词。A. occasionally”偶尔"B. early”早早地"C. frequently”频繁 地“；D. rarely”很少“。结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入 了正轨，在作者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回了家。其他项均不符合文意。故 选B。(11)考查动词。A. sh

45、arpen”磨快“；B. repair”修理"C. clean”清洗“；D. keep” 坚持“。根据第一段中的“Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK”可知，此处指父亲让 作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子，上文也反复提到，故选C。(12)考查动词。A. dropped”掉“;B. took"接“；C. handed”递"D. threw"扔 根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故 选B。(13 )考查动词。A. watching”观看“;B. letting”让“;C. helping”帮

46、助”;D. hearing”听见“。根据上文的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知,此处指帮 助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。故选C。(14)考查动词。A. find”发现“;B. lose”丢失“；C. waste”浪费”;D. spend”度过 这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过晚上的时 间。故选D。(15)考查动词。A. affected”影响“；B. broke”打破"C. meant ”意味着“;D. supported”支持“。根据上文的"That routine”习惯“meant

47、.”可知，此处指这意味 着一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭。故选C。(16)考查副词。A. nervously”紧张地“；B. hurriedly”匆忙地"C. excitedly”激 动地“；D. carefbll尸小心地“。父亲对作者笑了笑，小心地把梳子放在他的钱包 上，故选D。(17 )考查形容词。A. different”不同的“；B. exciting”令人兴奋的”;C. interesting”有趣的“；D. bored”烦人的“。但是这一次，作者注意到一些不同的 I事情。后文中的“Dad had aged. He had wrinkles”也是暗示。故选A。(18)考查副词。A

48、. for”为了“： B. or”或者”;C. so”因此“；D. yet”但是“。根据 空处上下文的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，要用yet”然而，但是”。故选 Do(19)考查形容词。A. patient”耐心的“;B. heartwarming”暖人心房的"C. tired”疲劳的“；D. wonted”担心的“。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心 房。故选B。(20)考查名词。A. belie广信仰“;B. life”生活“；C. style”风格“;D. education” 教育“。父亲是一个想让自己的家人有好的生活的人。故选B。 4. (2015福建)完形填空One

49、 of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing thi

50、ngs that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6 Herbest friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7 to deal with was that t

51、he day before the 8, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends,the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt thatKerry became 1J her habit of

52、finding fault. Very quickly, she learnedto appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly (亥lj薄). Shewas able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding,14 whenweYe honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. I'm

53、not suggestingyou 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than theyare, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are18 most of the time, and especially when it*s not a really big 19.I1. A. lonelyB. greatC. quietD. uneasy2. A. receivedB. answeredC. expectedD. rejected3. A. threa

54、tened B. interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled4. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. caringB. boringC. interestingD. surprising6. A. attitudeB. planC. measureD. explanation7. A. ursentB. unnecessary C. certainD. impossible8. A. occasionB.eventC. accidentD. adventure9. A. memoryB. noticeC.

55、 evidenceD. choice10. A. hearB. contributeC. expressD. admitenthusiasm and love for life.11. A. aware of B. afraid of12. A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. settle13. A. familyB. lifeC. careerD. education14.A. soB. orC. butD. for15. A. proudB. sureC. hopefulD. critical16. A. faceB. createC. solveD. ignor

56、e17. A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse18. A. at leastB. at lastC. by farD. so far19. A. taskB. dealC. resultD. duty20. A. practiceB. speechC. restD. pity【答案】（1)B； (2) A；(3) C；(4) D； (5) B;(8) C： (9)D； (10) C：(11) A；(12) C； (13)D； (16) D：(17) B； (18) A； (19) B； (20) A；(6) A； (7) D；B； (14) C； (15)T

57、rain yourself to Hbite your tongue11 , and with a little20,yoifllget really good at letting things go. Andwhen you do, yoifll get back yourC. curious about D. confused about（1）考查形容词。AJoney孤独的'B.grea小伟大的"C.quie俨安静的“;D.uneasy”不舒服的“。直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，人生 可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误。故选B。(2 )考查动词。A.received"接受“；B.answered"回答"；C,expected"期望"Dejected”排斥“。几年以前,我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A。(3)考查动词。A.threatened”威胁”;B.interrupted”打扰“；C.bothered”麻烦”;D.spoiled”娇惯“。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是 被各种事情困扰着。故选C。(4 )考查不定代词。