专题04语法填空(第10期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编

1、2021届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编(10)之语法填空【广东省湛江市 2021届高三上学期第一次调研】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.I was nine years old when I leant to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how excited I was when I saw the bike, and I 40 (beg) my uncle to teach me how to ride it right awa

2、y. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 41 (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt myself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat 42 I would not fall over. I was so grateful to

3、him for his help.As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle 43 (shout), “ You are riding it by 44 (you ) now! I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but what if I fell off? Could I use the brakes 45 (stop)? As I was wondering about this, my u

4、ncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I slowed down and came to 46 stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike.47(late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still48 (thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a

5、bike 49 my ninth birthday. 【答案】40. begged41. extremely42. so 43. shouting44. yourself45. to stop46. a 47. Later48. thankful49. on【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者九岁生日那天叔叔教他骑自行车的故事.【40题详解】考查时态.句意：我央求叔叔教我骑自行车.讲述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故填beggedo【41题详解】考查副词.句意：在上自行车之前,我感到非常紧张,怕会掉下来伤到自己.修饰形容词nervous用副词,故填 extremely o【42题详解】考查

6、连词.句意：在我骑车的时候,他在我旁边跑着,扶着车座,所以我就不会摔倒.此处表示结果,故填so.【43题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：然后,我听到叔叔大喊 你现在正自己骑呢！ hear sb doin酸示 听见某人正在 ,故填 shouting o【44题详解】考查固定搭配.句意参考上题解析,by oneself表示 单独,故填yourself.【45题详解】考查不定式.句意：我可以刹车么？useto do 表示 用做,故填to stop.【46题详解】考查冠词.句意：我减速,停了下来.stop作名词 停止时是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,故填a.【47题详解】考查副词.句意：那天晚些时候,学

7、会了如何上自行车和下自行车,我觉得自己像在空中漫步.later是副词,表示 晚些时候、后来,故填Later.【48题详解】考查形容词.句意：我仍然感谢叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车,作表语用形容词,故填thankful.【49题详解】考查介词.句意参考上题解析,on one s birthdayl示 在某人生日那天,故填on.【2021 山东省枣庄市高三第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is one of the most important p

8、arts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea contains the spirit and 41 (wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the most 42 (enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.Just like coffee, tea grown in different areas 43 (have) different flavors. Some needs to be drunkwith small and delicat

9、e tea cups, and some can 44(drink) from a big bowl.Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly, 45 many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers 46 a very quiet and comfortable environment-but the fast -pace of life sometimes doesn t allow that. So there are

10、 tea shop owners ho, 47st Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area to provide service for quick customers.Take Heytea as 48 example. It was just a small tea shop 49 (locate) in a small lane in asmall city of Guangdong province in 2021. But in only 5 years, it 50 (expand) 83 stores ove

11、r China, including big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common occurrence.【答案】41. wisdom42. enjoyable43. has 44. be drunk45. so46. with47. as48. an49. located50. has expanded【解析】茶文化是中华文化的一个重要组成局部.随着经济的开展、时代的进步,文化休闲气息浓郁的现代茶馆, 在各地如雨后春笋般地纷纷开办.数万家现代茶馆的出现,己成为

12、现代城市一道亮丽的风景线,也已成为 休闲文化产业的重要组成局部.【41题详解】考查名词.and连接并列结构,根据and前面的名词得知其后面也用名词形式,故填 wisdom.【42题详解】考查形容词.the most加形容词,表示最高级,故填 enjoyable o 【43题详解】考查主谓一致.主语是不可数名词tea,谓语动词用单数,故填has.【44题详解】考查动词语态.茶和喝是被动关系,can后面用动词原形,故填 be drunk.【45题详解】考查连词.前后是因果关系,由于品茶需要有安静的环境,所以茶店一般位于胡同里.故填so.【46题详解】考查介词.provide somebody /s

13、omething with 是固定短语,表示提供某人/某事某物“故填 with.【47题详解】考查关系代词.正如星巴克那样把茶店开到市中央.指代前面整件事,在定语从句中做宾语, 译为 芷如故填as.【48题详解】考查冠词.名词前用冠词,take as an example是固定短语,表示以为例,故填an.【49题详解】考查非谓语动词.句子中已有谓语动词was,再出现第二个动词,两个动词之间没有连词,考虑用非谓语结构,be located in位于“,过去分词做定语,故填located o【50题详解】考查动词时态.扩展这个动作在近五年里已经完成,用现在完成时,主语是it,谓语动词用单数,故填

14、hasexpandedo【四川省泸州市 2021届高三第二次教学质量诊断】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After 41 (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China youre in Manchest

15、er in Britain. 42 fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chineseproducts have been going global.Western countries43一(enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishes 44 (meet) local peoples tastes.Some Chinese 45 (brand) are also becoming

16、 more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges 46 Lenovo computers , reported Reuters. Theyre not simply made in China, but 47 (design) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not 48 (rely). Things have changed grea

17、tly, though. For example , Huawei. 49. is one of Chinas major smartphone makers, overtookApple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung.50(beauty) and offer some unique features American phones dont have CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 【答案】41. w

18、alking42. In 43. have enjoyed44. to meet45. brands 46. and47. designed48. reliable49. which 50. beautiful【解析】本文是一篇篇说明文,介绍了中国产品正在变得全球化.50. 题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：走进商店,你会发现华为智能 正折价出售.介词 after后接动名词作宾语,you与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,故填 walking.51. 题详解】考查介词.句意：事实上,你可能会在很多其他的城市看到类似的事情.in fact表示事实上,故填In.52. 题详解】考查时态.句意：

19、西方国家喜欢中国食物已经很长时间了.强调过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时,故填 have enjoyed o53. 题详解】考查不定式.句意：中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些调整以迎合当地人的口味.此处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to meet.54. 题详解】考查名词.句意：一些中国的品牌也变得更受欢送.are说明使用可数名词复数,故填 brands.55. 题详解】考查连词.句意：在欧洲许多城市,商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑.TCL televisions, Haier fridges与Lenovo computers之间是并列关系,故填 and.56. 题详解】考查语态.句意：它

20、们不仅是中国制造的,而且还是中国设计的.They与design之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,前面已经有 are,故填designed.57. 题详解】考查形容词.句意：过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价但不可靠.此处缺少形容词作表语, 故填reliableo58. 题详解】考查非限定性定语从句.句意,例如,华为,中国最大的智能 制造商之一,在今年6月和7月的智能 销量上首次超过苹果,仅次于三星.关系词指代先行词Huawei并在非限定性定语从句中作主语,故填 which.【50题详解】考查形容词.句意：它们很美观并提供一些美国 没有的独特功能.此处缺少形容词作表语,故填beautiful.【四

21、川省攀枝花市 2021届高三二诊】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式.Since the beginning of the 21 st century, artificial intelligence (AI) 61 (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney, which is one of the worlds leading entertainment 62 (company), has decided to make use 63 the techn

22、ology in its theme parks, where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests. Disney has also its robot Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck to communicate with tourists.“I think AI is going to be 64 (great) important for what we do, said Jon Snoddy, an official of theentertainment company. Robot ch

23、aracters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they re going and know 65 to behave in a world with humans.However, the company also 66 (know)some of the fears surrounding AI. . 67 (scare) kids won t be part of what we do, said Mr Snoddy. We will go and do tests in our parks

24、to find out what kft& find(interest) about these things. We will carry out tests . 69 (make) sure the robot characters make a positive 70 (impress) on kids. 【答案】61. has found62. companies63. of 64. greatly65. how 66. knows67. Scaring68. interesting69. to make70. impression【解析】本文是一篇说明文.进入21世纪以来,人工智能(

25、AI)已经在娱乐产业的不同领域找到了自己的开展方向.文章介绍了人工智能在娱乐领域的开展方向.【61题详解】考查时态.句意：进入 21世纪以来,人工智能(AI)已经在娱乐产业的不同领域找到了自己的开展方向.此 处Since自从-以来,句子用现在完成时态,且主语artificial intelligence (AI)是单数第三人称形式,故答案为 has found o【62题详解】考查名词复数.句意：作为世界领先的娱乐公司之一,迪斯尼决定在其主题公园中使用这项技术,在那里,机器人卡通人物将很快在游客中行走.根据 one of可知后面用名词复数,故答案为companieso【63题详解】考查固定词组

26、.句意：作为世界领先的娱乐公司之一,迪斯尼决定在其主题公园中使用这项技术,在那里,机器人卡通人物将很快在游客中行走.固定词组：make use of利用故答案为of.【64题详解】考查词性转换.此处important是形容词,副词修饰形容,故答案为greatly.【65题详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式.句意：能够在我们的客人之间移动的机器人角色需要了解他们要去哪里,并且知道在一个有人类的世界中如何表现.此处是连接词“how动词不定式作宾语,故答案为 how.【66题详解】考查时态和主谓一致.句意：然而,该公司也知道围绕人工智能的一些担忧.句子用一般现在时态,且主语是the company,单数第

27、三人称,故答案为 knows.【67题详解】考查形容词.句意：斯诺迪表示：吓唬孩子不会是我们工作的一局部.此处是动名词作主语,故答案为Scaringo【68题详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语.句意：我们会去公园里做测试,看看孩子们对这些东西有什么兴趣.此处是形容词做宾语补足语,故答案为interesting o【69题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语.句意：我们将进行测试,保证机器人角色给孩子留下积极的印象.此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to make.【70题详解】考查名词.句意：我们将进行测试,保证机器人角色给孩子留下积极的印象.固定词组：make /leave animpression

28、on 给-留下印象 .故答案为 impression o【2021年四川省成都外国语学校高考英语一诊】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.For Nigel Portman , a love of travelling began with whats called a gap year . In common with many otherBritish teenagers , he chose 41(take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree . After doingvario

29、us 42(job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures ,visiting America and Asia . The more adventurous a young person , the 43 (great) challenge they are likely to set 44(them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel , it can result in a thirst for ad

30、venture .Now that his university course 45(come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three year tripthat will take him right around the world . Whats more, he plans to make the whole journey 46(use) onlymeans of transport which are powered by natural energy . In other words , hell be relyin

31、g 47( main) onbicycles and his own legs ; and when theres an ocean to cross, he wont be taking a shortcut (捷径)48 flying aboard hell be joining the crew of a sailing ship , instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along 49 way , Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental m

32、essage 50 lies behind the whole idea .【答案】41. to take42. jobs 43. greater44. themselves45. has come46. using 47. mainly48. by/through49. the 50. that/which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是Nigel Portman的旅行.对Nigel Portman来说,对旅行的热爱始于所谓的间隔年.和许多其他英国青少年一样,他选择了一年的时间,然后才安定下来攻读络平安和未来城市到保护传统文化等问题的提案,该比赛旨在鼓励中国 00后的公民意识.【4

33、1题详解】考查连词.根据本句前后分句的逻辑关系可知,此处填时间连词,When/While/As .【42题详解】考查副词.此处用副词形式修饰句中谓语动词,故填 firmly.【43题详解】 考查定语从句.先行词 something在定语从句中作宾语,故填 that/which o【44题详解】考查过去分词作定语.分析句子结构可知,该空作后置定语,且与中央名词competitions之间为被动关系,故填held.【45题详解】考查形容词作定语.此处应用形容词形式作定语,修饰其后的名词culture ,故用traditional o【46题详解】考查介词搭配.play a role in为固定短语

34、,意为在中起作用“,故填介词in.【47题详解】考查现在分词短语作伴随状语.分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语形式,且该词与主句为主动关系,故用making.【48题详解】考查谓语动词.通过分析句子结构,该词在句中作谓语,根据上下文可知,用一般过去时,故填invited.【49题详解】考查谓语动词.本句为 “Itis+被强调局部+that+其他强调句型结构,强调主语局部,又因主语为who is toblame,故其后的谓语动词为单数,一般现在时,故填matters.【50题详解】考查名词.由其前的修饰语their可知,此处应用复数形式名词,故填 voices.【江西省临川一中2021届高三下学期第

35、二次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.With the passing of 2021 and Spring Festival, we 41 (start) a new important year already.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 42 (moderate) prosperous society in 2021.Meanwhile, 2021 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peo

36、ple s Republic of China. To prepa2021, the government made 43 (it) economic agenda (事项)clear at the Central Economic Work Conference,44 (attend) by the country s leaders in Beijing in December.Great attention will keep on 45 (pay) to China s growth performance in 2021. To meet the target ofdoubling

37、2021 GDP by the end of 2021, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in April. At thisevent, the Belt and Road Initiative, 46 has huge potential to drive economic growth, will take greater shape.

38、This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological 47 .(advance). China is expected toroll out 5G , the next generation of 48 (wire) technology, next year. ItfimseuifetsteiO0 49 thecurrent 4G technology.It will be a year for China to reflect 50 its past and future direction, 【答案】

39、41. have started42. moderately43. its 44. attended45. being paid46. which 47. advances48. wireless49. than 50. on【解析】这是一篇说明文.今年是中国在2021年成为一个适度繁荣社会的最后一步.文章主要表达了2021年将是中国反思过去和未来方向的一年【41题详解】考查动词时态.根据下文already可知本句应用现在完成时,且主语为复数,故填have started.【42题详解】考查副词.prosperous为形容词,需要副词修饰,故填 moderately o 【43题详解】考查物主

40、代词.句意：为迎接 2021年,政府在中央经济工作会议上明确了其经济议程.agenda为名词,需要形容词修饰,故此处填形容词性物主代词its.【44题详解】考查非谓语动词.本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词,故 attend只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关 系,故填过去分词 attended o【45题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：2021年中国经济增长将继续受到高度关注.keep on doing sth.后跟动名词做宾语,且pay与逻辑主语构成被动关系,故填 being paid.【46题详解】考查连接词.届时,具有巨大经济增长潜力的一带一路建议将进一步成形.本句为非限定性定语从句修饰 先行

41、词the Belt and Road Initiative且先行词在从句中做主语,故填 which o【47题详解】考查名词的数.advance为可数名词,且被 a number of修饰,故应用复数形式advances.【48题详解】考查形容词.句意：预计中国明年将推出下一代无线技术5G.根据句意此处需要 wire的形容词形式 wireless.【49题详解】考查连词.根据上文faster可知此处应用than,表示两者之间的比拟.【50题详解】考查介词.短语 reflect on反响后跟介词on.【辽宁省沈阳市 2021-2021高三一模】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

42、的正确形 式.Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 4 it comes to living with hearing loss.The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones h

43、as had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research 42 (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens43 (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound sofar.A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibe

44、ls (分贝).At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 44 (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 45 (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenage

45、rs that they really are doing damage 46 their ears.Young adults 47 have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 48_ _ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.In an effort to help teens better protect th

46、eir hearing, we suggest 49_ _ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 50 is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.【答案】41. when42. conducted43. have fallen44. less45. typically46. to 47. who/that48. ability49. setting50. It【

47、解析】【分析】本文属于议论文,阐述青少年由于长时间听过高音量的设备,因而听力损失的情况越来越严重,有必要采取举措.【41题详解】考查时间状语从句.句意：最近一份报告,听力专家担忧就听力损失来说,青少年听力损失人数可能很快就要超过成年人.本句为句型when it comes to sth谈论到,故用 when.【42题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中.分析句子可知,conduct作定语修饰research,与其为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式 conductedo【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态.句意：世界卫生组织做的一份

48、调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中.由于有 so far修饰,描述过去动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时,主语为teens,故用 have fallen o Fall into the habit of 养成的习惯.【44题详解】考查比拟级.句意：音量越大,那么造成损害的时间就越短.本句为结构the +比拟级,the+比拟级,故用less.【45题详解】考查副词.句意：由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题,因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵.修饰动词用副词,故用 typically.【46题详解】考查介词.句意：由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题,因此很难说服

49、顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵.本句为固定短语do damage to sth损害,故用to.【47题详解】 考查定语从句.句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后,青少年会出现一些听力损失的病症.分析句子可知,have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time 作定语从句修饰 young adults ,从句缺乏主语,故用关系代词who或者that.【48题详解】考查名词.句意：他们学习的水平就会受到影响.由于代词 their修饰,故用名词ability o【49题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：为了更好保护青少年的听力,我建议对播放设备进行音量

50、限制.本句为suggestW用法suggest doing sth建议做某事,故用 setting o【50题详解】考察代词.句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间,也可以给耳朵休息一下.本句为it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式,故用 It.【山东省实验中学 2021届高三4月上旬质量检测】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The national college entrance exam in Russia , Unified State Exam , will include Chinese as 4T elective foreign language starting from 2021 . Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 42 (follow)English , German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia 43 (grow)quickly in the past decade , a