江苏新沂市2016高考英语完形填空(二轮)精练(3)含答案

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 江苏新沂市2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）精练 （3）含答案【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。My wife and I moved into our home two years ag o We had a yard with a lot of 1 . Very often when we have flowers Denise or I would plant some between the rocKs just t

2、o add some 2 to the area Last summer I found a tiny little 3 in the yard that I could not immediately identify I knew I didn ' t plant it and Denise said she didn ' t eitherWe decided to let it 4 growing until we could find out what it wasWeeks passed and as I made my way back to the plant,

3、it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 6 the weeds around it As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weedsI noticed something 7 .The sunflower had not 8 where I saw it begin It actually had begun under a big 9 and grown under and around it to reach the10 .That ' s when 111 that if a t

4、iny little sunflower didn stand in its 12 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 13 ourselves like that little sunflower We can reach where we 14 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves knowing we have th15 to achieve our goats Like the 16

5、1 it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks学必求其心得，业必贵于专精because it had 17 in itself that it would succeed Stand tall like the sunflower and be 18 who and what we are then the environment will begin 19 us。 We will find a way to go under or 20 any “ rocksin order to reach our goals1. A. flowers

6、2. A. colourD. shape3 A. weed4. A. stop5 A. weakD. pretty6 A. remove7. A. wonderful8. A. passed9. A. tree10. A. airB. insectsB. waterB. seedB. continueB. lonelyB. tendB. terribleB. startedB. tableB. topC. rocksC. fertilizerC. rockC. improveC. strangeC. watchC. valuableC. leftC. rockC. sunD. vegetabl

7、esD. plantD. escapeD. collectD. unusualD. diedD. wallD o house16. A. yardB. sunflowerC.home11. A. realized12. A. place13. A,削 inin14. A. forget15. A. abilityB. doubtedC.regrettedD.hopedB. way C. courseD . processB. put inC.worry aboutD.believeB. hateC.aimD.waitB. wish C. plan D. idea学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C.

8、courageD. faithC proud of D . tired ofC. upsetD. forgiveC. through D . from1115、ABDCA16 20、D. summer17. A. energy B. virtue18. A. aware of B. afraid of19. A. supportB. affect20. A. intoB. around【参考答案】完形填空1 5、CADBC 6-1、0 ADBCCBDCAB【湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

9、。My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is threeThPa pisu allyyears old and it is amazing watching him grow upHe called out to me today saying,means 31 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him。 I did that, as he can be 32 and will not stop calling out until I 33

10、Q He was playing with bead子）, pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 34 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in I saw him 35 pick up each bead, look at it 36 it were made of chocolate

11、and then placed it into its box。31。Ao wasting32。A. stubborn33. Ao fell down in34. A. highlight35. A. gratefullyBo develop C. illustrateB. eagerlyC。carefully36. Ao as ifBo even though C. in caseD o identifyD. quicklyDo in that学必求其心得，业必贵于专精With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting37 .“ What along

12、 time it will take! Why cannot he 38 ten beads in one go and drop them in? ” said my anxious mortded that he did this with as much 39 as he had while we were playing. I didn't see any40 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed b oth Then it suddenly 41 me that this boy

13、 was enjoying thewhole 42 . The journey was his goal. For him the 43 was in thegame and after the game, not just in the fun part What a great perspective to live each moment as it is the 44 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome t askNothing else 45 。Looking at how 46 my son was putting b

14、eads into the box 47 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage圣）is not in getting there but in every 48 of the journey。This is what living in the NOW is all 49 . Tom,my son,was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 50 love and peaceBo leaving C. taking D。 p

15、reparingBo innocent C. helpful D。 humorousBo turned roundC。 burst out D. gave37。 A. fascinatedB。 satisfiedCo impatient D。energetic38。 A. package B. grabCodeliverD. replace39。 A. confidence B. strengthCoinspiration D。 involvement40。 A. sense B。 differenceC. needD. value41。Ao excited B. helpedC. struc

16、k D o encouraged42。 Ao processB. morning C. experiment D。 design43. AovictoryBo challengeCo difficulty D. pleasure44. A. urgentBo decisiveC. perfectD o dangerous45. Ao mattersB. happens C. disappears D。 works46. Aosuccessfully。 peacefullyC. responsibly D。systematically47. A. guaranteed B warnedC. pr

17、omised D。 taught48. Aoplan B. destination C。 stepDo detail49. A. forBo withC. aboutD. from50. Ao complete B。 available C. additional D. precious【参考答案】完形填空31-35 BADBC36-40 ACBDB41-45 CADCA46-50 BDCCA第1模块完形填空模块与读（1）学必求其心得，业必贵于专精考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试,涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以下几个方面：( 1)词语辨析能力(2

18、)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力( 5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题分析完形填空在选材上主要以记叙文、夹叙夹议型的文章为主，伴之以说明文和议论文。所选材料源于生活 ,时代感强，语言地道，内容健康，情节丰富，寓意深刻，常涉及人物的心理活动描写 ,集知识、文化、教育和娱乐为一体，具有极强的可读性。词数大多在250-300，难度低于阅读理解部分的文段。近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰,即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去,考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占

19、的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个选项在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局,则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择正确答案是解决这类题的关键。以下是广东省最近三年高考自主命题的完形填空的命题特点以及实词考查对照表：IJV2OOR 包：2oio <r2OJ 1 哥”才奉制记叙Mm权史，立2合义痛也S族义iila J- PrJ尔7TT俺i * WV V-!为三次纪阳 花讲见白弋戈：金 的步型JJ;工现攵iU东！； T 一:京j舸n 叼玉U关1皿华习 U j j雷31m江+匕一玄牵弗C白云 如K邢j-尼不 良1电阻逗t1等殊 面

20、子的何题£住行F 1 J i 它暂时放17 2?】匚HE4Ml4L2ii> 齿jIj7刚词1应试点睛完形填空考查的内容和范围1.主要考查的词类完形填空题突出考查考生对篇章的整体理解和对语境的理解， 而在文章中只有实词才能较好地突出词汇的语境化。细读近两年的 考试大纲和研究近三年的高考试题后，我们可以得知，广东卷完形填 空只考查实词，主要是名词、动词（包括动词短语 卜形容词、副词 等。同时，每小题的四个选项均属同一词类或同一语法形式.若四 个选项都是名词，那么都是单数名词或复数名词或是不可数名词； 若四个选项都是形容词或副词，要么都是原级，要么都是比较级,要么都是最高级；如果都是

21、动词，那么四个选项要么都是及物动词 或不及物动词， 要么都是-ing形式或。ed形式，要么都是动词原 形.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2试题的选文特点广东卷完形填空的体裁可以是具有一定故事情节的记叙文， 或是夹叙夹议、富有哲理的议论文， 也可以是说明文。2009H 2011年广东高考英语试题的三篇文章的主题都很明确 ，内容完整， 结构严谨， 层次分明 , 逻辑性强， 文章内容新， 立 意高， 构思巧妙， 富有一定的时代特色和教育意义, 句式结构不是很复杂， 知识内涵没有超出中学生的认知水平， 考生读起来熟 悉、亲切、自然, 其难度略高于高三教材。完形填空的首句是文章的窗口， 有助于考生了解和推测

22、全文的大意 , 所以短文首句均不设空， 每两题空格最大间隔一般不超过30个词， 最小不低于 5 个词 .广东卷完形填空的全部答案都是通过理解上下文来确定的， 也可以说是要求考生从文章中找出直接或间接的答案。它一般不设纯语法题 , 如不设主谓一致题， 不设复合句的连接词 , 不考介词、 代词等。另外， 四个选项中一般不会出现很难辨析的同义词或近义词。 逻辑推理、背景知识、生活常识、习惯用法和搭配是命题者经常考虑的命题点。3考查的主要技能首先，考查考生结合文章上下文对词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。完形填空题型有相当一部分试题是考查考生能否根据文章的上下文来正确辨别所给选项， 选出最适合文章语境

23、的词或词组。 其次， 考查考生灵活运用习惯用法和常用搭配的能力 .另外 ,考查考生根据生活常识进行推理和判断的能力。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精探究点一对名词和动词的考查完形填空主要考查语境理解， 而在通常情况下 , 只有实词才能较好地体现语境。2009H 2011年广东高考英语卷完形填空考查的全为实词， 如名词、动词、形容词、副词等.一、名词名词是完形填空中对词汇考查的重要内容之一 .名词在英语基本词汇中所占比例很大， 而且英语中名词的同义词和近义词很多，所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词词义辨析 , 此外还有名词与介词的搭配、名词与动词的搭配等。做题时应该注意：1 名词的基本意义以及同、近义名词

24、的区分例 1 Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outsideChina.A enjoymentB appreciationC entertainment D reputation【解析】 B 本题考查名词的词义辨析 .enjoyment 享乐， 快乐； appreciation 欣赏， 正确评价， 感激； entertainment 款待 , 娱乐； reputation 名誉， 名声。根据语境“中国的艺术得到许多海外人士的好评 "可知答案为B。2名词在特定情景、语境中的特殊含义例 2“ The longer you stay

25、 away from the motherlan， d" she said，“the sweeter your blood grows to the mosquitoes”. Well, less than aweek after my arrival， I was already carpeted with a of学必求其心得，业必贵于专精mosquito bites。A shade B pile C cloud D blanket【解析】D blanket原意是“毯子，毛毯",此处意思是“像毯子一样的厚厚的覆盖物 "， 此处引申为“一层” 。另外， blanket 常用作名词， 意思是“毯子" ， 也可用作动词 , 意思是“像毯子一样覆盖"。例 3 It didn t matter whether you were black， white or Asian； everyone worked together for the of the compa nyA goodB boss C rest D