2021年初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析含答案(1)

1、一、选择题1. Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to my little brother at homeA. look for B. make fun of C. care for2. We cant trust him. He alwayssome excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. puts up3. What are you doing?一Im looking the Internet for some info

2、rmation for my article.A. for B. at C. up D. through4. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary atonce.A. make up themB. look up themC. make them upD. look them up5. You look so sad. What happened?一 The exam _ to be much harder than I thought.A. broke out B

3、. carried out C. put out D. turned out6. Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about7. David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A. clean upB.look upC. give upD.set up8. I

4、t took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB.cut inC. cheer forD.run out9. Can I speak to Mrs Green?Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. put out B. put off C. put through D. put away10. I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.-It

5、is just a misunderstanding., he had nothing to do with the case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover11. There were some big stones my way my way home yesterday.A. in; on B. on; in C. in; by D. at; by12. -All right. Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will this kind of work.-C

6、ome on, buddy! Dont be so serious.A. take outB. take upC. take onD. take off13. I have a poor memory so I have to my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look over14. To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be and new ones

7、 will be built.A. cut outB. pulled down C. taken inD. picked up15. -Putin the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.-Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far the others in the election.A. beat; ahead of B, defeated; better than C. won; in front of16. You are good at pl

8、aying the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A. In addition toB. Because ofC. Ahead of17. Did you see Mike at the harbor （港I I） yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had.A. flown awayB. looked aroundC. set sail18. Jackson school two years ago

9、 and he for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone19. Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always her noisypupils in the music class.A good teacher, but a bad mother.A. angry withB. patient withC. pay attentionD. keep our c

10、ool20. He spent money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too21. I working in Xiongan New Area in Hebei.A. lookupB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to22. Work hard and I am sure you can succeed the report by 6 oclock.A. finishB. to finis

11、hC. to finishingD. in finishing23. Could you help me the knives and forks at the table before dinner?Sure, Kd love to.A. go outB. give outC. put outD. lay out24. Not until the police began to look into（i周查）the accident did he tell me what wason that afternoon.A. by mistake B. by accident C. in perso

12、nD. in total25. Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考杳 动词短语。A. lookfor寻找；B. make fun

13、 of取笑；C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐 怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟，这里是指照顾我的小弟弟，可 知care for符合题意，故答案选C。2. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借I I。A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takesup占据；D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境,为做错事编造借口,故选A。3. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息look for意为寻找； look at意为“看。look up意为“查找：抬头看；lo

14、ok through意为浏览。根据句意“我在 浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back 回顾look through 浏览look at 看look over 检杳look around 环顾look up查阅look down向下看look up to 尊敬look for 寻找look out 小心look after 照顾look down on/upon 轻视4. . D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻杳字典不是一个好主意。考查动词 短语辨析。look sth up in a dicti

15、onary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故 选D。5. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？一一这次考试结果比我想象的要难得 多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施：C. put out生产;D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境，故选 Do6. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁？ -TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。 proud of以为自豪;popular with受欢迎；strict wi

16、th对某人要求严格；worried about为. 担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。7. D解析：D【解析】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅：give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开 业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可 知选Do考点：短语辨析8. A解析：A【解析】句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打 断，插嘴；cheer for为而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句 意可知应选Ao这句话使用的句型是It t

17、akes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做 某事。9. C解析：C【解析】句意：一一我可以找格林女士接电话吗？一一对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114, 核查一下号码。put out扑灭：put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据 check the number可知要核对号码,应接通114,来查一下号码，故选C。10. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。一一这只是个误会。事实上，他和这个 案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上：B. As a result结果；

18、C. However然 而；D. Moreover 而且、此外。根据 It is just a misunderstanding., he had nothing to do with the case.可知，这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合 题意。11. A解析：A【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。ononesway在.的路上。in ones way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么 严肃，后面跟的宾语是工作，ta

19、ke up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选Bo13. A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要杳一下电话号码簿。考 查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”;B. look at#； C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间，一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；pulled down拉倒；taken in带

20、进;picked up捡起。根据句意 可知，此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子，故此处表示“拉倒”的含义，故选B.15. A解析：A【解析】句意：一一普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。一一是的，普京很受欢迎。 他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考杳动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败 某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境”普京击败其他候选人”，可知用 beato第二个空，考查介词短语;ahead of在之前、领先，better than比更好,in front of在前面；由句意他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人，可知ahead of符合题意；故 答案选A。点睛：

21、beat”击败，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作打”的意思讲时， 去时态，排除A/C：根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，g。是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，beaway离开，是延续性动词：故选B。【点睛】leave+地点,离开某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday, leave for+ife,离开去某地,例如：He left for Beijing yesterday. I eave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要 用 be away 例如：He will be away a week.19. B解析：B【解析】【分

22、析】【详解】句意：一一高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是 很有耐心。一一一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。考查形容词短语,A. angry with 对.生气;B. patient with 对.有耐心;C. pay attention 注 意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是表转折，那么应该是对儿子发 脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。20. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。考查形容词短语。many too用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；to

23、o much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可 数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填to。much,故选C。21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。考查动词短语。lookup （在词典中、通过网络）查询：look like看起来像：look after照 顾,照看；look forward t。期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区 工作。故选D。22. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something成功的做成某件事。finish：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。23. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你能帮我在晚饭前把刀