上海市普陀区2020～2021学年第一学期质量调研高三英语试题(含答案解析)

1、普陀区2020学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷丽3 I英语听力音频双击图标打开收听.mp3L Lhtening ComprthenstonSection ADireetions! in Section A. you will heir len shorl cotTversalions Mtween two speakers. Ar the end of each coEersalio叫 a question will be asked about whai was said The conversations and the questions wifi M spoken only onc

2、e. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers onyour paper, and decide Meh one is the第1天具15页b 凶 Ot/tSw打 M lh& efuesliOny&u hav harcL1. A. She dislikes it.C. She doesnt mind using it.2. A. She likes reading fbod labels4C. She has no interest in shopping.3.

3、 A. She cant finish her work in the evening.C She goes to the movies in the evening.4. A. He stopped a policcoian from speeding.C. He cnee saw a police officer speeding5. A. He can go to buy some socks.C He doesnt like to watch a fbodwH game,6. A. Tq wQrk. with $tud?nt3,C. To use his cell phone more

4、.7. A. They are both crazy a1ut space.C They seldom watch movies about space,8. A. She wa& attacked by a small lion.C, She has adopted many lions.9. A. The man likes the woman、new job.C. Ihc woman likes math and science.10. A, The city is so quiet in summer.C. Its loo hot to live here in summer.B. S

5、he likes to share it with others.D. She woiks on it evay day.B. She likes waiting for her son fw hours.D. She knows how to tHAke food labelsB. She has. nothing special to do in the evening.D. She watches TV while ealing dinner.B. He w婚 once punished for speeding.D. He used to work as a polkeman.B. H

6、e likespLayiig football.D, His socks are as good as new.B. Tq bprrQW a pbonq frpm stydrnt$.D To ive up computers.B. The man likes space more than the woman.D, They hope to go to space together.B. She dislikes little lions.D. She is braver than others.B, The man hopes to be a math teacher.D.lhc woman

7、 is the mans tcsdicr.B. People come here for summer holidays.D. The eity9 traffic is terrible in summer.Section BDirections: In Section 6, rw wfl fwnr Mo short pussag烧 aiuJ one longer conversation, and you will be asked severer】 questions on each of the passages and the conversaiian. The passages an

8、d tire conversation wflf be read Mice, bta the qtiesiions wilt be spoken only ance. When j。” hear a quesdern. read the Jbur possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questionhave heard.Qutstions 11 through 13 art based on the following passage11. A. Less bre

9、akfast and more dinnerB. Big breakfast and sma II dinner.C. Keeping blood sugar levels steady.D. Saving calorics far dinner.12. A. 16.B.60.C. 16.000. D. 60,000.13. A. He wants to eat something sweetB. He wants to eat more at lunch,C. He will soon lose weight.D. He will lose a lot of energy;Questions

10、 14 through 16 are bused on the following Passage.14. A. Wales plans to hold a big party in Gennany tn 2022.B. Middle school students in Wales arc starting to learn Chinese.C. Morgan wanted to sell Wales to Germany.D The Welsh govcttifficiit turned Wales into & destination for tourists,15. A. Cybef-

11、safely. B. Semi-conduct&rs. C. Creative industries. D. Global educatidft.16. A. Specific measures to perfect Waless intemational image.B. Wales policies on economics and education.C. Advice on mirtoriiy language development.D. The Welsh government?s relation with ELLQuestions 17 through 20 are based

12、 on the fallowing conversztion.17. A. Ln BurmaC, In Vietnam.18. A. They swam to the South Beach.C. They went to dance in a night club.19. A. Because his kids aic naughty.C. Because he had to get up early.20. A. Husband and wife.C. Travel agent ai)d customer.B. tn Thailand,D. In Cambodia,B. They play

13、ed in an amusement park.D They rode around on elephants.B. Because he had a lot of travel experience.D- Because he could use electronk 加vies.B. Teacher and student.D. Close colleagues.ILGrrtimarfliid vocabulary Section ADirect iGns! After reading tfu passage below fill iff the blanks to make the pas

14、sage coheKnt and gramtnaiially correct. Far rhe blanks with a ghen word fili tn each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one wordiiiai best firs each blank.The Popular Mobile LibraryAround the world, the mobile library projects are bringing books and even advice t

15、o communities with serious and urgent needs.Every week., two modified blue buses (21)(stock.) wi1h childrens books carefully run down the streets of Kabul. These travelJing libraries stop offal schools in different parts oflhe city,(22)(deliver) a wealth of reading materials directly to the youngste

16、rs who have limited access to books. A lot of schools in our city dont have access to something as basic as a library/ says R；e* a 27-year-old Oxford University* graduate who (23) (inspire) to start Charm, a non-profit organization, in her home city liaving yrown up without many books herself ”We we

17、re trying to understand (24)we could do to promote critical thinking in cur country?for many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity lo gel stuck into a book. aj)d in some cities public transport is being regarded as means of gating books to communities that need (25)most. The vehi

18、cle wasrebuilt not only to spread the joy of reading, but also to improve peoples life.Comic books wwe left on trains, buses and undergr&und systems in die ciLies around dw UK (26) (early) this month to mark 80 years of Marvel Comics. Carriages on the two subway trains bi Bcijiug were turned into au

19、dio book libraries, where passengers were able to download books. To give the train a library feel, the walls arc decorated with books, (27)covers look like bookshelves. People in the Netherlands gei to travel on trains fbr free during； the coon Uys annual book week cdebrations- Passengers can prese

20、nt a novel (28) a rail ticket. In the Greek city of ThessaJonikL the transport ministry installed mini libraries at bus stops (29) (allow) passengers to read as they wait fbr the bus, or borrow and read on their journey to be relumed at a later date. Passengers on New Yorks subway (30)download free

21、short stories, poems, essays and so on to their devices.第3页其遥更Section BDirect rocs: fill in each blanka proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is atw word more (hanypu medA, householdB. comparedC. purchasesD. obviouslyE. displayF. refirigerateG. terribleH.

22、involved1. transportJ- solutionK. accuratelyFood Waste in the NetherlandsUneaten bread, yellowed vegetables overcooked rice or noodles are all thrown away by the Dutch, which is a problem in (he Netherlands. In 2010. each person there threw away about 48 kilograms of food per year, (31) with 41 kilo

23、grams in 2016, a slight improvementA in-diistiy expert 缈$ the problem in the Netherlands is that everyday fwd i$ sa cheap Ihal people (32)have n idea. But dont fix22t that a family throws away 50 Euros worth of food every month, that i& 600 Euros a yearand that adds up to a lot of money, doesnt it?

24、He offers a number oftips on how io deal with (33) (bod wasie. For example, take your shopping list to the supermarket so you can cut down unnecessary fbod (34). As ar as cooking is 8nccmi. do as much as you can eal ltSo if youre measuring for four people, don take it for granted, but use a measurin

25、g cup 1o measure it (35)/ she said. We waste a lot of rice:and cooked pasta, lum the refrigerator to 4 degrees instead of 6 or 7 degrees. So you con keep the food longer. If you have a lol left over after dinoec you can (36)it and just put it in the microwave one day a week. Its easy and it savesmon

26、ey?In recent yearsthe Netherlands has taken many measures ta deal with food waste. For example, since its launch in January 20U& it has used an APP called Too Gocwli to Go, which allows hotels, supennarkels and bakeries to (37)bow much food (hey have left each day, and nearby consumers can use the A

27、PP to find out where they can pay a small amount of money for the leftover food. rhe Grand, a five star hotel ira Amsterdamr is also (38). uln the past, we threw out all th chm* sandwiches., meat and products from the broakfast tmffet自助 餐)，and it was a (39)waste/ said a staff member. Gow we dont was

28、te so much, so this application is really a good (40)J The idea for the APP came firom Denmark, and lh application is now up and running in. nine countries.Hl. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in fJte Jolt awing passage there an Jour worth or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fi

29、ll m g&ch blank with the、忖出。phrase that Ms，firs the c&ntmt.A Female Constructcon 1eam Won the 2020 Pritzker Architecture PrizeA fhinous international club consists of only three members. Thafs. the number of women architects who have won the Fritzker Arcliitocture Prize since its birth in 1979. Toda

30、y, that club will (41)two more: Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara, founders of the Irish studio Grafton Architects. They are known for producing excellent buildings of brick and concrete that (42)surprising light and air wilhin-Without grand (43) they have managed to create monumental buildings re

31、ads the statement issued by the Pritzker jury, bur even so they are z&n-ed and (44)_ t in such a way as to produce more spaces (hat create community within. ulb be an architect is an enormous honor】 said Farrell in a statement. tvTo win (his prize is a great (45)of our belief in architecture.With th

32、eir victoty, they joined the Design Elite as the 47th and 48th Pritzker Architecture Prize. They ave also joined the (46)of the more elegant women who have won ihe Pritzker Architecture Prize、including the late Iraqi British architect Zaha Hadid (47) Kazuyo Sejima of the Japanese firm SANAA and Camv

33、e Pigem ofRCR Arqwitwtcs, a studio from Spain,Fanell and McNamara are, as the judges point out9 pioneers in a field that has (48 been and still is a male-dominat-ed profession. For the architects, the Pritzker mafks a historic, trans-Atlantic (49). Lasl monththey were awarded the Royal Gold Medal in

34、 architecture by the Royal Institute of British Architects. In the hiscoty of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, they hr? the fourth and fifth female architects to receive the respected (50)3nd th? first allte华m q an important nwnient for women in architecture, but they are also at (he top of ttieir p

35、rofession for architects. In a field known for its well-know men, they are a (52)low-key combination. Though large (53, the building tlity designed offers small turners and courtyards for gardens, and sheltered places to be alone, enjoying the cityscape. Move in close, and you*ll get an exciting sig

36、ht of flying passageways and leaping staircases.The architects ability to (54)quality with more human spaces, as well as iheir attention to context was noted by the Pritzker judges tn their statement. The dialogue they create bdlwecc buildings and surtouhdihgs (55) a new appreciation of both their w

37、orks and place.41. A. conductB. admitC. permitD. attract42, A, harborB. absorbC. introduce43. A. materialsB. gesturesC. condilionsD. events44. A, detailedB J*elcdC, motivatedDr involved45. A. satisfactionB. comfortC. supportD. challenge46.A, leekB, po$t$Ct positionsD. r?nk;47. A. xcep forB. as well

38、asC. due toD. other than4g. A . extensivelyB. soppilyC. traditionallyD, individually49. A. SivccpB. jumpC. flightD. improvement50. A. praiseB. complimenitC. regardD. award51. A. markB. referC, supposeD. show52. A. decidedlyB. terriblyC. graduallyD. legally53. A. in natureB. in sliapcC. in scaleD. in

39、 force54. A. exchangeB. compareC. equipD. combine55. A. exploreB. demonstrateC. evaluateD. cultivate第5员其15页Section BDirections: Read ihe three passages. Each passage is foliawed by several questions or wtfinished fiatewems. For each 0f them there arc four choices marked A, B, C and A Choose the one

40、that fits best (KCQnfmg ic the information givn in 械 passage yotj have just read.(A)The main surprise is how widespread the effects were： says senior author Martin Cennerr an evolutionary ecologist ai the University of Bristol. uWe found the same Lr6d across all groups of marine life we looked at, f

41、rom small forms of plants and animals to marine invenebrates (无脊椎动物)，and from fish to seabirds/The new study builds on early evidence of the impact of climate changes on the distribution, diversity and seasonality of marine species. Based on those iindings, Genner*s (cam reasoned that marbic species

42、 should be doing well at the leading (pale-ward) edge of tlieir ranges but poorly at their trailing (equator-ward) side. They also realized that existing global species distribution databases could be used to test this idea.Based on a thorough search of available data in the literature, ihc research

43、ers now report on a global analysis of diversity trends for 304 widely distributed marine species over the Iasi ceniuiy. The results show (hal - just as predicted diversity increases have been most obvious where sampling has taken place at the pole-ward side of species ranges, white diversity declin

44、es have been greatest where sampling has taken place at die equator-ward side of species rwigcs.The findings show ihat Eargoscalc changes in the diversity of species arc well underway. They also suggest that marine species havent managed to adapt to warmer conditions. The researchers therefore sugge

45、st that projected sea temperature increases of up to L5C oyct prc-industrial levels by 2050 will continue to lead Lo shifts in tl)c diversity of marine species, including those of importance for coastal livelihood工This matters bxause it means that climate changes are not only leading tc diversity ch

46、anges, bul naltirall affecting the performance of species locally, Gunner says, 4Wcnc seeing fewer and fewer species 3ikc emperor penguins as water becomes too warm at their equator-wafd edge,加d we see some fish such 於 European seabass growing well at their pole-ward edge where liistorically they we

47、re uncommon.15The results show that the effecls of climate changes on marine species are hisihtvjJHifoTm and nd,q JiUje. While some marine life may benefit as the ocean warms, the findings point toward a future in which we will also see coj)tinuei loss of marine life/ Gcnncr says.56. According to th

48、e passage, what did Garners team conclude?A. Climate changes have a great cflfect on the growth of fish. B. Species data can be used to test ihc study.C. Arctic marine species grow better than those at tfie equator. D. Marine species can adapt to (be warm environment. 37. Which of the fpllpwing i$ t

49、rue assrding 2 the pagc?A. Some sea creatures may benefit from warming oceans.B. C limate Changes have lidle lo do with the richness of specie.C. The effect of dim ate changes on marine life has improved.D. Marine life will benefit from ocean wanning rn the luture.58. What docs the underlined part o

50、f the last paragraph mean?A. similar and slightB. nowhere and a little bitC. everywhere and enormousD. nothing and uneventfiil59. Which of the follpwing might be the best title of the passage?A. Study of the Disappearance of Marine life.B. Impact of Climate Changes on Marine Species.C. Analysis of S

51、pecies Distnbution Database.D. Comparative Analysis of Ocean Temperatures.Travel with Vour Pet to Whistler 9 Canada JPet Friaidly Whistler!We want to help you bring your ent or dug on vatarion 纷 Whisller!Chcdk out our Store! These arc ifinovativc healthy ideas for your pct!There are so many beautifu

52、l parks in Whistler to g。hiking in with your dogl Whit a declination! ?htJCk the fun page! How about a bwuty ireaiment? But first you need a pla-ce io slay! This area is a wonderland of fun. Now bringing your dog up requires some thought and planning. Please check out the hotels page fbr pet friendl

53、y hotels!Want t。search fi?r younwlf? Try HomeAyjwi ?!? your d研es and how many pwpk n6M to sleepl And. if you would like to do something that would be better dome without your peu check out our pet day care page. 1 worked really hard on the fun for your page, so 加 sure to look at some of the natural

54、wonders to enjoy.Here are some special places you ne&dw know !Caxt Blackcvmb Suites Hotel ROOK IT!Mid-range, non-smoking, full-suite hotel near the base of Blackcomb Mountain, heated outdoor pool open all year, fitness center, kitchen in every suite, free continenial breakfast ,free internet; parkin

55、g is 520/right.Pct fee of $25/night for 1st pct, 5107nighi for each additional p。* upto $75 max slay fee4899 Painted Cliff Rd. Whistler. 13C VON 1134t Canada (604) 905-3400Enchanting Mouniamside Ski Inf Out French Lodgt Style HomeHot Tub + Firewood - Studio, sleeps 5;Avc. Nightly $182; min stay 2-7

56、ots.Book 1(nxt?nfly|Tliis comfortable aparUucm io Whistler, BC is 依 perfect place w stay with your (hmily or Grinds! h can accommodate up (o six guests comfortably and no one will need to stay home on this trip, as this home is dog-iricndly! Boasting a full kitchen and 3 wood-burning fireplace, each

57、 guest will feel right 3( home while sitting comfortably by the fire with a hot tea each evening,.Deg Parkx in WhistlerLocated at the southern end of Ihe valley in the Creekside neighborhood, with a sandy beach. kds playground, voJIeyball and tennis courts, and BBQs, the area is called Arfa Park, fr

58、ee for dogs to play at all times, and dogs. are allowed free in the main parik before 10am and after 8pm.60. Who might be interested in this webpage?A. People* who adopt animals as pets.B. People who would like to travel with pets.C. People who train pets to do some work.D. People who are animal lover