2017年考博英语真题+解析

1、专业 权威 轻松 t夬乐2017年全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题答题须知1 .请考生疔先将自己的姓名.所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答速纸和试卷二标准答即卡上认真填写清楚，并按“专场指令”要求，.将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好.2 .试卷一(PaperOne)答案和试卷二(PaperTwo)答案和作答在标准答题卡上，不要做 在试卷上.3 .试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑：如要更正， 先用愎皮擦干净.竹面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或锹第写在标准答题后上指定区城4 .标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分.5 .听力芍试只放一遍录讦,每道摩后有15秒左右的

2、答题时间国乐医学与试中心试卷一 (Paper One)Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between rwo speakers. At the end of each conversation. you will hear a question ahotn what is said The question will be read only once. After you hear the que

3、stion, read the four choices marked A. B. C end D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEETListen to the following example.You will hear:Woman: 1 feel faintMan: No wonder. You haven't had a bite all day.Question: What's the matter with the woman?Ybu will

4、read:A. She is sick.B. She is bitten by an ant.C She is hungry.D. She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answerSample AnswerA B D医学考博英谤试也咨询热线：400-622 4468二二- 一,华修网 0Now let*s begin with question number I.1. A. To have a coffee.C. To take her medicine.2. A. They are ill-tempered.8. They rarely lis

5、ten to him.C I"hey often give a wrong diagnosis.B. To hold her teddy bear.D. To talk with the doctor.D. They always prescribe wrong medications.3.A. His lovely voice.C. His attraction appearance.A. 2: 30 pm today.C. 2 : 30 pin tomorrow.Italian background.D. His patience with patienls.B. 2:00 pm

6、 today.D. 2: 00 pm tomorrow.A. He should take one pill 13 minutes before sleep fbr 30 days. B. He should take one pill 13 minutes before sleep for 13 days. C.He should take one pill 30 minutes before sleep fbr 13 days.6.D. He should take oneA. Go to the cinema.pill 30 minutes before sleep for 30 day

7、s.3.C. Have a drink or bite in a bar.A. Thursday, the 16th.C. Sunday, the I9lh.A. Mark De WeekC. Marc De WeekA. It could be three days.C. That s an easy question to answer.A. The woman herselfC. l,he woman's husband.A. It's a benign tumor.C. It's a inherited disease.A. He

8、 is a hematologist.C. He is a psychologist.A. Because his wife Sally, wants him to doB. Eat out in a restaurant.D.Take a walk down the High Street.B. Friday, the 17th.D. Monday, the 20th.B. Mark Te WeekD. Marc Te WeekB. It could be three months.D. That's an impossible question to answer.B. The w

9、oman's mother.D. The woman's sister-in-law.B. Ifs a malignant tumor.D. It's on the man's right shoulder.B. He is a hcpatologisLD. He is a neurologist.so.14.B. Because his company has asked him to do so.C. Because he suspects that he might be infected.D. Because he is applying for emi

10、gration to Australia.A She used to handle her own luggage, but not anymore.B. She wants to take her luggage to the car by herselfC. She loves hauling her luggage around herself.D She needs a hand from the man.医学考博英语试四咨询热线：400-622 4468!5, A. Shocked.C. Annoyed.C. A deadly disease.17. A. Cough.C. Stuf

11、fed nose.D A serious condition.B. Fever.D Sore throat.B. Nervous.D. Contented.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages, after each of which. will hear five questions. After each questiont read the four possible answers marked /, B. C and D. Choose the best

12、 answer and murk the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEETConversationB. A trivial illness.16. A. A difficult case.B. Allergy.D. Pneumonia.18. A. A cold.C. Sinusitis.19. A Whether the man should seek a second opinion.B. Whether the doctor's diagnosis is correct or not.C. W hether the doctor

13、should prescribe an antibiotic.D Whether CcmpliCare should cover the man's expenses.20. A. Nice and patientB. Rushed and impatient.C. Rational and eloquent.D. Conservative and stubborn.Passage One2) . A. Simply from the contents of their texts.B. Just from the number of texts they send.C. Merely

14、 from the books they read at leisure.D. Right from the way they spell certain words.22. A. 2,030 sociology students.B. 2,300 sociology students.C. 2,030 psychologist students.D 2,300 psychologist students.23. A. Spiritual life.B. Image and wealth.8. Academic success.D. Morality and aesthetics.24. A.

15、 30% of the survey-takers texted more than 300 times a day.B. 30% of the survey-takers texted more than 400 times a day.C. 12% of the survey-takers texted at least 300 times a day.D. 12% of the survey-takers texted at least 400 times a day.0羽典丹去.权或轻松,快乐、w,b2ccdufQm25. A. Too much texting can make yo

16、u shallow.B. Texting is nothing but a wonder of Technology.C. Texting has more disadvantages than advantages.D. Too much texting results in poorly performing students.Passage Two26. A. Eflective ueight loss.B. Enhanced 叩petiteC. Improved health.D. Brain fitness.27. A. A 12-week weight loss program.8

17、. A )2-nu)nih weight loss program.C A 12-week aerobic exercise program.D A 12-inonth aerobic exercise program.28. A. Exercise sometimes is just futile and not beneficial.B- Exercise should be encouraged, ueight loss less emphasized.C. Aerobic exercise can do good to people both mentally and physical

18、ly.D Poor weight loss can inevitably result in disappointment and low self-esteem.29. A. To control weight.B. To live wel； and long.C. To be together with friends.D. To enjoy the marvelous feeling of exercise.30. A. Exercise: Value beyond Weight Loss.B. Exercise: the Way to Well-being.C. Exercise fb

19、r a Better Life.D. Exercise fbr Weight Loss.Part 11 Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirection: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases marked A. B, C and D are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, then mark your a

20、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET.31. Chronic high-dose intake of vitamin A has been shown to haveeffects on bones.A. adverseB. prevalentC. instantD. purposeful32. Drinking more water is good fbr the rest of your body, helping to lubricate joints and toxins and impurities.A. screen outB. knock outC. flush o

21、ut D. rule out33. Rheumatologist advises that those with ongoing aches and pains first seek medical help to the problem.,咨询热线：400/22 4468医学考博英语试理4专业权威.轻松快乐www.b2cedu. 8mQ 华JH网A. afliliateB. alleviateC.,aggravate D. accelerate34. Generally, vaccine makers the virus in fertilized chicken eggs in a pro

22、cess thatcan take four to six months.A penetrateB. designateC. generate D. exaggerate31 Danish research shows that the increase in obese people in Denmark is roughly to the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.,A. equivalentB. temporaryC. permanent D. relevant；6. Jed was felled by a massive

23、stroke that affected his balance and left him barely able to speak.A. bluntlyB. intelligiblyC. reluctantly D. ironically37. In a technology-intensive enterprise, computers all processes of the productionand management.A. dominateB. overwhelm C. substitute D. imitate38. Although most dreams apparentl

24、y happen. dream activity may be provided by external influences.A. homogeneously B. instantaneously C. spontaneously D. simultaneously39. We are much quicker to respond, and wc respond far too quickly by giving to ouranger.A. ventB. impulseC. temper D. offence40. By maintaining a strong family, they

25、 are also maintaining the infrastructure of society.A. biasB. honorC. estateD. bondSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are jour words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original se

26、ntence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.41. Inform the manager if you are on medication that makes you drowsy,A. uneasyB.sleepyC.guiltyD. fiery42. Diabetes is one of the most prevalentand potentially dangerous diseases in the world.A. crucialB.virule

27、ntC.colossalD. widespread43. Likewise, soot and smoke from fire contain a mullilude of carcinogens.A. a matter ofB.a body ofC.plenty ofD. sort of44. Many questions about estrogen's effects remain to be elucidated, and investigations arc seeking answers through ongoing laboratory and clinical stu

28、dies.A. implicatedB. impliedC. illuminated D. initiated医学考博英语试也#咨询热线：400-622 4468方业权成轻松快乐Q隼展网一?ww.b2百小一医学考博英语试题#咨询热线：400.622 446845.46.47.A network chatting is a limp subsL for meeting '：；心巾日D. replacementA. accomplishment B. refreshmentC ：become overly dependentWhen patients spend extended peri

29、ods in hospital, they tend Q become o_X Kand lose interest in taking care of themselves.A. extremelyB. exclusivelyC. exactlyD. explicitly48.Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre haveftmher aggravated the problemtraffic congestion.A. amelioratedB. aggregatedh was reported that bacteria cont

30、aminated up toC. deterioreted D. duplicated 80% of domestic retail raw chickenin49.the United States.A. inflamedB. inflictedResearchers recent y ran the numbers on gunC. infected D. infiltrated violence in the United States and reportedthat right-to-carr)-gun laws do not inhibit violent crime.A. cur

31、bB. induceC. lessenD. impel50.Regardless of our uneasiness about stcreotvinumerous studies have shown cleardiflerence between Chinese and western parenting.A specifications B. sensationsC. conventions D. conservationsPart III Cloze (10%)Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbere

32、d blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEETH was the kind of research that gave insight into how flu strains could mutate so quickly. The same branch of research concluded in 2005 that the 1918 f

33、lu started in birds before passing to humans. Parsing(分析)this animal-human 51 couid provide clues to 52 the next potential superflu. which already has a name: H5NI, also known as avian flu or bird flu.This potential killer also has a number 59%. According to WHO, nearly three-fifths of the people wh

34、o 53H5N1 since 2003 died from the virus, which was first reported 54humans in Hong Kong in 1997 before a more serious 55 occurred in Southeast Asia between 2003 and 2004. Some researchers argue that those mortality numbers are exaggerated because WHO only 56 cases in which victims are sick enough to

35、 go to the hospitals fbr treatment. 57 compare that to the worldwide mortality rate of the 1918 pandemic; it may have killed roughly 50 million people, but that was only 10% of the number of people infected, according to a 2006 estimate.H5Ns saving graceand the only reason we're not running arou

36、nd masked up in public right nowis that rhe strain doesn't jump from birds to humans, or from humans tohumans, easily. There have been just over 600 cases (and 359 deaths) since 2003. But 58，U，Cthalit； 3nd 峰 chance it could turn into something far more transmissible, one might eXpecl H5N, resear

37、ch to 氏 exploding, with labs 59 the virus's molecular components to understand how it spreads between animals and _60 to humans, and hoping to discover a vaccine that could head off a pandemic.51. A. rejectionB. interfaceC. complementD. contamination52. A. be stoppedB. stoppingC. being stoppedD.

38、 having stopped53. A. mutatedB. effectedC. infectedD. contracted54. A. inB. onC. withD. from55. A. triggerB. launchC. outbreakD. outcome56. A. countsB. amounts toC. accounts forD. accumulates57. A. Thereafter. TlicicbyC. Furthermore一D. StillA58. A. givenB. regardingC. in spite ofD speaking of59. A.

39、parsesB. parsedC. parsingD. to parse60. A. potentlyB. absolutelyC. potentiallyD epidemiologicallyPart IV Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this part there are six passages, each of which is followed by five questions, hor each question there are four possible answers marked A. B. C and D. Ch

40、oose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSRER S”EE 工Passage Oneif you are reading this article, antibiotics have probably saved your life-and not once but several times. A rotten tooth, a knee operation, a brush with pneumonia; any number of minor infections that never turned

41、 nasty. You may not remember taking the pills, so unremarkable have these one-time wonder drugs become.Modem medicine relies on antibioticsnot just to cure diseases, but to augment the success of surgery, childbirth and cancer treatments. Yet now health authorities are warning, in uncharacteristical

42、ly apocalyptic terms, that the era of antibiotics is about to end. In some ways, bacteria are continually evolving to resist the drugs. But in the past we've a.ways developed new ones that killed them again.Not this time. Infections that once succumbed to everyday antibiotics now require last-re

43、sort drugs with unpleasant side effects. Others have become so difficult to treat that they kill some 25.000 Europeans yearly. And some bacteria now resist every known antibiotic.Regular readers will know why: New Scientist has reported warnings about this for years. We have misused antibiotics appa

44、llingly, handing them out to humans like medicinal candymcstlv not for heal：h reasons but to make meat and feeding them to livestock by the tonne, -, 川 over the world-not just in medicalcheaper. Now antibiotic-resistant bactenac加 snows of Antarctica (南极洲).facilities, but everywhere from muddy 阿吧论欣3y

45、弓 increasingly ineffectualHow did we reach this point without viable succes 加 20 years, nearly every drugs? The answer lies not in evolution but 丁嘿Companies must make money. and major pharmaceutical company has abandone anti o. . c0 researchers haveihere isn-t much in short-term drugs that should be

46、 use spanee<Jed lo developdiscovered promising candidates, but can,t reach into the deep PThis can be fixed. As we report this week. regulatory agencies, worried :Real 2；： and Big Pharma arc finally hatching ways to remedy this market failure. De 1 :ng pro from the volume of drug sold (by adjusti

47、ng patent rights say, or offering prizes for innovatio has worked for other drugs, and should work fbr antibiotics-although ihere may be a won> ingly long wait before they reach the market.One day. though, these will fall to resistance too. Ultimately, we need, evolution-proof cures for bacterial

48、 infection: treatments that stop bacteria from causing disease, but don t otherwise inconvenience (he little blighters. When resisting drugs confers no selective advantage, drugs will stop breeding resistance.Researchers have a couple of candidates fbr such treatment. But they fear regulators will d

49、rag their feet over such radical approaches. I'haL too, can be fixed. We must not neglect development of the sustainable medicine ue need, the way we have neglected simple antibiotic R & D,If we do. one day another top doctor will be telling us that the drugs no longer workand there really w

50、ill be no help on the way.61. In the first paragraph, the author is trying to?A. warn us against the rampant abuse of antibiotics everywhereB. suggest a course of action to reduce antibiotic resistanceC. tell us a time race between humans and bacteriaD. remind us of the universal benefit of antibiot

51、ics62. The warning from health authorities implies that.A. the pre-antibiotic era will returnB. the antibiotic crisis is about to repeatC. the wonder drugs are a double-edged swordD. the development of new antibiotics is too slow63. The appalling misuse of antibiotics, according to the passage,.A. h

52、as developed resistant bacteria worldwideB. has been mainly practiced fbr health reasons。华廖网也权威轻松快乐C. has been seldom reported as a warning in the worldD. has been particularly worsened in the developing counts , 64 The market failure refers to.E. Uie inability to develop more powerful antibioticsB

53、the existing increasingly ineffectual drugs in the marketC the poor management of the major pharmaceutical companies eF. the deprived investment in developing new classes of antibiotics65. During the presentation of the two solutions, the author carries a tone of.A. doubiB. urgency C. indifference D

54、. helplessnessPassage TwoI his issue of Science cuntaii announcements for more than 100 diffcrem Gorgon Research C onfcrcnces, on topics that range from atomic physics to developmental biology. I he brainchild （某人的主意）of Neil Gordon of Johns Hopkins University, these week-long meetings are designed t

55、o promote intimate, informal discussions of frontier science. Often confined to fewer than 125 attendees, they have traditionally been held in remote places with minimal distractions. Beginning in the early 1960s, I attended the summer Nucleic AcidsGordon Conference in rural New Hampshire, sharing a

56、ustere（简朴的）dorm facilities in a private boy's school with randomly assigned roommates. A> a beginning scieniisU I found the question period after each talk especially fascinating providing valuable insights into the personalities and ways of thinking of many senior scientists whom I had not e

57、ncountered previously. Back then, there were no cell-phones and no Internet, and all of the speakers seemed to stay for the entire week. During the long, sessiorrfree afternoons, graduate students mingled freely with professors. Many lifelong friendships were begun, andas Gordon intendednew scientific collab