2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)18定语从句

1、2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲（精品解析）18定语从句（2019 曲） 33. We will never forget the firemen lost their lives in the forest fire inApril 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为 the firemen ,指人，故关系词用that。故选A。（2019 广西玉林）31. Hey, Anna. Wou

2、ld you like to see The White Storm with me?-You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意： 嗨，安娜。你想和我一起看电影扫毒吗？一一你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story,指物，关系代词用which。故选D。（2019 广西梧州）36. Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV?Sur

3、e, It ' s a great culture TV show has been very popular in China.A. who B. whom C.which D. what36. C考查引导词辨析。句意：一一你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？一一是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。which引导的是一个定语从句。（2019 黑龙江大庆）7. The book I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。句意：我昨晚读的这本书极好。分析句子结构可知，后面的 I read last n

4、ight是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，其先行词是指物的名词book,故应用that引导。what不能引导定语从句，whose与who引导定语从句时的先行词是人不是物，可排除。故选A项。（2019 吉林）32.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all his students.A. whichB. whoC. where32.B考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意：布朗先生是一位对待所有学生都严格要求的 老师。本句当中a teacher是先行词，所以只能 用指人的关系代词 who。故选B。（2019 辽宁盘锦）9. A landmark （里程碑）in

5、the history of science was made by a photo was taken on April 10 th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy（ 星系）.A. who B. whichC. whatD. when9. B考查定语从句。句意：科学史上的里程碑是4月10日所拍摄于的遥远星系的一张关于黑洞的照片。结合句意及句子结构分析，可知此处所填词指代名词a photo "，应用疑问代词which来引导。故选 B。（2019 贵州贵阳）35.Wang Yangming is a great educationali

6、st developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who35. C考查定语从句的用法。句意：王阳明是一位伟大的教育家，他在秀文发展了大部分思 想。educationalist是指人的名词，其后的定语从句应用who或that引导，故选 C。（2019 甘肃天水）48.Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth流浪地球?Yes.it ' s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it48.A考查定语从句的关系代词

7、。句意：一一你看过流浪地球这部电影吗？一一是的。它是我看的最好的一部（电影）。先行词被最高级 best修饰，关系代词只能用that,故选A。（2019 湖南株洲）27. We have decided to sell five things we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who27. A考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为fivethings在从句中做宾语。故选 Ao（2019 四川达州）33Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?

8、They are the students from No1 Primary School.A.that areB. where areC. which isD. who is33. A考查定语从句。句意：一一Frank,树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀？一他们是一小的学生。定语从句中先行词 children是复数，应用引导词 that。故选A。（2019 四川遂宁）26. My mother doesn ' t like stories have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those26. A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我妈妈不喜欢有着悲

9、伤结局的故事。此题定语从句 的先行词是stories,不是人，也不是地点，根据这一点能排除B、C两项。定语从句的引导词没有those,排除D。故选Ao（2019 四川宜宾）26. Have you heard of the Huawei Company?一Sure, it ' s otheo companies make us Chinese proud.A. great; whichB. greater; which C. greatest; that26.C考查形容词的最高级和定语从句。句意：一一你听说过华为公司吗？一一当然，它是最令我们中国人自豪的公司之一。one of后面跟形容

10、词最高级；定语从句中，先行词是物，且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选Co（2019 甘肃武威、白银）13. I prefer music has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /13. C考查定语从句的引导词。先行词 music是物，故用引导词that/which。故选C。（2019 湖南岳阳）29. I ' ll never forget the story. A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up29. A考查定语从句的用法。句意：我永远不会忘记那

11、个使我振奋的故事。句中先行词为thestory,在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that,故选A。（2019 山东滨州）33. Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now?No, I don ' t knowA. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose33. B考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：一一你认识刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？一一不，不认识。先行词the man指人，故用关系代词 that/who在定语从句中作主语。故选 B。（2019 山东临沂）29. Peppa Pig （小猪佩奇）is a British car

12、toon has been popular in China andis much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /29. B考查定语从句。句意：小猪佩奇是一部英国卡通片，在中国很受欢迎，深受小孩 子和他们的父母的喜爱。根据句意和句式结构可知本句为定语从句，定语从句的先行词为 cartoon,指物，用 which或that,在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。（2019 四川成都）39. The boy lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost?A.

13、 whoseB. whoC. who ' s39. C考查定语从句。句意：一那个迷路的男孩正在那儿哭泣。一你怎么知道他迷路了呢？ 主句先行词为“the boy,”用关系代词 “whO引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。表示某人 迷路，应用短语“be/get lost。空部分应为 定语从句连接词+谓语动词”，故C项（相当于who is）正确。（2019 四川乐山）24. What are you looking for?一I ' m looking fothe storybook you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when23. B

14、考查关系代词用法。句意：一一你在找什么？一一我正在找你上星期借给我的那本故事书。定语从句中的先行词the storybooy指物，故用 which引导定语从句，故选 B。（2019 河南）28.Do you know the boy over there? The one is holding a ball? Oh, that' s my neighbor Phil.A. what B. whichC.whoD.不填28. C考查定语从句引导词辨析。问句询问 你认识那边的那个男孩吗？"，答语反问 是拿着球的那个人吗？”根据句子结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词为The one,关

15、系词指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，故选Co what不能引导定语从句，故排除 A项；关系代词 which只能指代物，故排除 B项；关系代词作主语时，不能省略，故排除 D项。（2019 湖 南 湘 潭）28.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A. thatB. whoC. where28. A考查定语从句中的引导词。句意： 2019年4月15日星期一早上，在巴黎圣母院的一 场大火震惊了世界。这里先行词fire是物，而不是人，故选 Ao（20

16、19 黑龙江哈尔滨）13. Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes, I ' ve done everything I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which13. B考查定语从句 之先行词。句意：一一你为足球赛做好准备了吗？一一对，我已经为赢得比赛做好了一切准备。先行词everything为不定代词，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词常用that。故选Bo（2019 甘肃兰州）37. The movie I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth .A. who

17、B. whichC. whereD. when37. B考查定语从句。句意：我看过了两边的那部电影是流浪地球。先行词movie是物,关系代词用which 。答案选Bowatch this video will become a scientist, but some may（2019 广东）44. Not all children become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose44. C 考查定语从句之关系代词用法。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为 一名科学家，但有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意知，本句是含有定语从句

18、的复合句。先行词children指人，应用关系代词 who引导定语从句。故选 C。（2019 湖北鄂州）35. Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?Sure. It' s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose35.B考查定语从句。句意：一一你喜欢中央电视台 每周播出的 脱口秀节目朗读者吗？一一当然。它是一个非常棒的电视节目，能够培养人们的阅读习惯。先行词 TV program为 事物，定语从句关

19、系代词用 that或which。故选B。（2019 湖南郴州）30. All the classmates enjoyed the cake I made at the party. It was really delicious.A. thatB. whoC. what30.A考查定语从句引导词 辨析。句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好 吃。分析句子结构可知，the cake是先行词，在空格后的句子“I made at the party中作宾语，且又指物，故选Ao（2019 湖南长沙）29.China is getting better at making hi-tech

20、products can be bought inall parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what29. B考查定语从句。句意：中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。先行词为 hi-tech products在从句中做主语故选 B。（2019 四川内江）23.The book was written by him is very interesting.A. who B. whom C. which D.不填23. C考查定语从句的引导词。他写的这本书很有趣，其中 was written by him 是定 语从句修饰the book,先行词book是物

21、，引导词 应该使用which或that,故选C。（2019 福建）33. Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what33. A 考查定语从句。句意：杜富国是一位千百万中国人都知道的英雄。定语从句中先行词hero指人，故关系词用 who。故选A。（2019 贵州铜仁）32. What are you doing?We are talking about the books and writers we like.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom32.A考查定

22、语从句。句意：一一你们在干什么呀？一一我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。 定语从句的先行词是"books and writers,即有物又有人，所以引导词应该用that,故选A。（2019 内蒙古呼和浩特）6. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that6. D 考查定语从句 用法。句意：散步后坐 下来是令人放松的。但是你想要坐在一个告知你 体重的座位上吗？横线处所填词要引导定语从句，并修饰先行词seat,因seat是表示物的名词，故使用which/that来引导定语从句。故选 D。（2019 湖北黄冈）34. Tomorrow is F