医学英语口语心血管词汇学习分享

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。医学英语口语:心血管词汇学习基本词根:词根或词干是复合词的核心，主要来源 于希腊语和拉丁语。当词根或词干之间相连接或后接后缀 时，若连接处无元音字母，需加上连接元音字母0或icardio；heart心脏(electrocardiogram 心电图，cardiology心脏病学) corono；crown，the heart冠，心脏(coronary bypass冠状动脉搭桥术) aorto：aorta主动脉(aortosclerosis主动脉硬化) atrio：cavity，atrium 心房(a

2、trioseptoplasty房间隔修补术) ventrio：ventricle心室(intraventricular block室内传导阻滞) angio；vessel血管(angiogram血管造影术) vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂) artero；artery动脉(arteri0stenosis动脉狭窄) veno；vein静脉(venostasis静脉淤滞) phlebo；vein静脉(thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎) stetho：chest胸(stet

3、hoscope听诊器stethalgia胸痛) thoraco：chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛) sphygmo：pulse脉搏(sphygmomanometer血压计，sphygmopalpation切脉) hemo；blood血(hemorrhage出血) hemato：blood血(hematuria血尿) plasmo：plasma血浆(plasmapheresis血浆除去法) thrombo；clot血块(thrombosis血栓形成) fibrofiber，fiberous tissue纤维(

4、组织)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化) agglutino；clumping凝块(agglutinogen凝集原) globo:round，globe圆的，球(globin球蛋白) sero:serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶) lympho:lymph淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴结炎) athero：fatty buildup脂肪堆积(atherosc1erosis动脉粥样硬化) myo：muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病；myocardium 心肌) cyto；c

5、ell细胞(cytotoxic细胞毒的) angino；choking阻塞(anginal心绞痛的) tacho；quick快速(tachycardia心动过速) brachy: short短的(brachycardia心动过缓)2 常用后缀: 后缀加于词根词干之后，不仅改变其意 义，还决定该词的词性.21 名词后缀加在词干之后，变成名词。如： 一ia：condition条件或情况(anemia贫血，ischemia缺血) - itis：inflammation(myocarditis心肌炎) - osis：abnormal

6、 or pathological condition(sclerosis硬化症) - ism；a condition (embolism栓塞) 一(i)um ：与.有关(pericardium心包) - let：指小词(platelet血小板) 一ulc：指小词(venule小静脉) 一ulum：指小词(vasculum 小血管)22 形容词后缀加在词干之后，变成形容词。如： - ac，-al，一ar：.的(cardiac心脏的bronchia1支气管的) - eal：.的(esophageal食道的) - ous

7、：(intravenous静脉内的) 一old，类.的，.样的(cystoid囊样的)23 复合后缀由词干和一个简单的后缀构成。如， 一algia：pain(thorcalgia胸痛)  一ectasia ，dilatation扩张(venectasia静脉扩 张) 一emia：blood condition血液状况(1eukemia白血病) 一odynia：pain 痛(cardiodynia心痛) 一penia:deficiency不足(1euk0cyt0penia白血球减少) 一uria:urine cond

8、ition尿的情况(hematuria血尿) 一graphy： process of recording 记录(electrocardiography心电描记术) 一lysis：dissolution溶解(hemolysis溶血) 一blast：未分化的原始胚胎细胞(fibroblast成纤维细胞) 一sclerosis：a hardening硬化(arteriosclerosis动脉硬化) 一stenosls :a norrowing狭窄(arteriostensis动脉狭窄) 一tomy：cut，incision切开(perica

9、rdiotomy心包切开术)3 常用前缀 : 前缀加于词根词干前限制其意义，多数 情况下一个复合词前有一个前缀，有时两个前缀叠加共同限 制词义一；无，非(atypical非典型性的) an一：无，非(anuria stage无尿期 anemia贫血) anti一：against抗(antldiuretic hormone抗利尿激素) circum一：around环(circumduction环行运动) contra一：against抗(contraindication禁忌症) de一：from 从(deoxidation脱氧

10、) dys一：bad坏，困难(dyssystole心收缩异常) endo一：inside，inner内部(endogenous内源性的，endocardial 心内膜的) epi一：over，upon外部，上(epicardiolysis心外膜松解术) hyper一：above，excessive超过(hyperglycemia高血糖ventricular hypertrophy心室肥厚) hypolunder，less than normal低于正常(hyponatremia低钠血症hyposystole心收缩过弱) inter一：

11、between在.之间(interventricular septum室间隔) intra一：within在.之内(intravenous静脉内的) pars一：beside，alongside旁，附着(paravenous静脉旁的) peri :around周围(endopericarditis心内膜心包炎) post: after后(postifarction syndrome心肌梗塞后综合症) pre一：before在.之前(precardium心前区) sub:under在.之下，亚(subleukemic leukemia亚

12、白血性白血病) super一：above，over高于，超过(superoxide anion超氧化物阴离子) supra：above，over高于，超过(supraventricular tachycardia室上性心动过速) A阿埃艾按奥 阿什曼现象(曾用名“阿希曼现象”)Ashman phenomenon 阿-斯综合征Adams-Stokes syndrome 埃布斯坦综合征Ebstein syndrome,Ebstein anomaly 艾森门格综合征Eisenmenger syndrome 按需型起搏器d

13、emand pacemaker 奥斯丁.弗林特杂音Austin Flint murmur B靶瓣泵闭变病并波搏不布部 靶心率target heart rate 瓣口反流面积regurgitant valve orifice area 泵衰竭pump failure 闭塞性心肌病obliterative cardiomyopathy 变力性inotropic 变时性chronotropic 变速ramp 变异型心绞痛variant angina pectoris,Prinzmetal angina

14、 病毒性心包炎viral pericarditis 病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis 病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome,SSS 并行收缩parasystole QRS波群QRS complex Q波心肌梗死Q-wave myocardial infarction 搏动pulsation 不稳定型心绞痛unstable angina pectoris 布兰德-怀特-加兰德综合征Bland-White-Garland syndrome 部分阻滞partial bl

15、ock C侧长超陈成程充出除触传磁 侧支循环collateral circulation 长Q-T间期综合征long Q-T syndrome 长轴观long-axis view 超常传导supernormal conduction 超常激动supernormal excitation 超声波ultrasonic wave 超声电子计算机切面显像术ultrasonic computer tomography 超声切面显像术ultrasonotomography 超声全息ultrasonic ho

16、lography 超声束ultrasonic beam 超声图ultrasonogram 超声心动描记术echocardiography,ultrasonic cardiography,UCG 超声诊断ultrasonic diagnosis 超速overdrive 超速抑制overdrive suppression 陈旧性心肌梗死old myocardial infarction 成串train 成串期前收缩salvo peremature beat 成对刺激couple stimulatio

17、n 成对期前收缩couplets premature beat 程控刺激programmed electrical stimulation,PES 程控额外刺激programmed extrastimulation 程控扫描programmed scanning 充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure 出血性心包炎hemorrhagic pericarditis 除极(又称“去极化”)depolarization 触发激动triggered activity 触发型起搏trigge

18、red pacing 传出阻滞exit block 传导比例conduction ratio 传入阻滞entrance block 磁频率magnet rate D大单导等低第递电吊动冻窦短对多夺 大动脉错位malposition of great arteries 大隐静脉瓣功能试验(又称“布罗迪-特伦德伦堡试验”)Brodie-Trendelenburg test 大折返macro-reentry 单极导联unipolar lead 单向阻滞unidirectional block 

19、;单心房single atrium 单心室single ventricel 导管后型主动脉缩窄coarctation of aorta,postductal type 导管前型主动脉缩窄coarctation of aorta,preductal type 导联lead 等长运动isometric exercise 等容舒张期isovolumic relaxation phase 低动力hypokinesis 低心排血量综合征low cardiac output syndrome 低血容量性休克hypov

20、olemic shock 低血压hypotension 第二心音second heart sound,S2 第二心音固定分裂fixed splitting of second heart sound 第二心音逆分裂paradoxical splitting of second heart sound 第三心音third heart sound,S3 第四心音fourth heart sound,S4 第一心音first heart sound,S1 递减传导decremental conduction 递

21、增起搏incremental pacing 电机械分离electrical mechanical dissociation 电生理检查electrophysiologic study,EPS 电生理学electrophysiology 吊床样hammock form 动力障碍dyskinesis 动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus 动脉血氧饱和度arterial oxygen saturation 动脉硬化arteriosclerosis 动脉杂音arterial murmur&

22、#160;动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis 动态心电图ambulatory electrocardiogram,Holter monitoring electrocardiogram 动作电位action potential 冻结显示freeze-frame 窦房传导时间sinoatrial conduction time,SACT 窦房传导阻滞sinoatrial block 窦房结功能衰竭sinus node failure 窦房结功能障碍sinus node dysfunction 窦房结恢复时间s

23、inus node revovery time,SNRT 窦房折返性心动过速sinoatrial reentry tachycardia 窦室传导sinoventricular conduction 窦性静止sinus standstill 窦性停搏sinus arrest 窦性心动过缓sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia 窦性心律sinus rhythm 窦性心律不齐sinus arrhythmia 短P-R综合征short P-R syndrome,Low

24、n-Ganong-Levine syndrome 短阵快速脉冲刺激burst stimulation 短阵快速起搏burst pacing 短轴观short-axis view 对导管型主动脉缩窄coarctation of aorta,jutta ductal type 多功能程控multiprogrammability 多源性心律multifocal rhythm 夺获capture E额恶二 额面frontal plane 额外刺激extrastimulation 恶性高血压ma

25、lignant hypertension 二尖瓣P波P-mitrale 二尖瓣闭锁mitral atresia 二尖瓣反流mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral incompetence,mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣口面积mitral valve orifice area 二尖瓣上环(又称“二尖瓣上环形狭窄，supravalvular ring mitral stenosis”)supramitral ring 二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse 

26、二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis 二联律bigeminy 二腔观two-chamber view 二叶主动脉瓣bicuspid aortic valve F法反房非肥肺分风福复负附 法洛三联症(曾用名“法乐三联症”)trilogy of Fallot 法洛四联症(曾用名“法乐四联症”)tetralogy of Fallot,Fallot tetrad 法洛五联症(曾用名“法乐五联症”)pentalogy of Fallot 反流分数regurgitant fraction 反流血流量regurgi

27、tant blood flow 房间隔缺损atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣裂atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valve 房室传导atrioventricular conduction 房室传导阻滞atrioventricular block 房室分离atrioventricular dissociation 房室结内折返性心动过速A-V nodal reentry tachycardia 房室结双径路dual A-V nodal pathways&#

28、160;房室顺序型起搏atrioventricular sequential pacing,DVI 房室折返性心动过速A-V reentry tachycardia 房束旁道atriofascicular tract,Brechenmacher tract 房性心动过速atrial tachycardia 非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 非特异性心包炎nonspecific pericarditis 非同步型房室顺序起搏asynchronous atrioven

29、tricular sequential pacing,DOO 非透壁性心肌梗死nontransmural myocardial infarction 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非阵发性心动过速nonparoxysmal tachycardia 肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肺充血pulmonary congestion 肺动脉瓣闭锁pulmonary atresia 肺动脉瓣第二音pulmonary second he

30、art sound,P2 肺动脉瓣二叶瓣bicuspid pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣发育不全agenesis of pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣反流pulmonary regurgitaion 肺动脉瓣关闭不全pulmonary incompetence,pulmonary isufficiency 肺动脉瓣上狭窄supravalvular pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis,valvular pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣下狭窄s

31、ubvalvular pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉楔压pulmonary wedge pressure 肺动脉压pulmonary artery pressure 肺静脉畸形引流anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺性P波P-pulmonale 肺血管阻力pulmonary vascular resistance 肺源性心脏病cor pulmonale 分支阻滞fascicular block 风湿

32、性全心炎rheumatic carditis,rheumatic pancarditis 风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease 福格蒂取栓导管Fogarty embolectomy catheter 复极(又称“复极化”)repolarization 负荷试验stress test 附加径路accessory pathway G干肝感高格梗功共固冠 干扰interference 肝颈静脉反流征hepatojugular reflux 感染性心内膜炎infective endocard

33、itis 高动力hyperkinesis 高动力循环状态hyperkinetic circulatory state 高度阻滞advanced block,high grade block 高血压hypertension,arterial hypertension 高血压脑病hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压危象hypertensive crisis 高血压心脏病hypertensive heart disease 高原性低血压high altitude hypotension 

34、;高原性心脏病high altitude heart disease 格雷厄姆.斯蒂尔杂音(又称“肺动脉瓣区柔和舒张期杂音”)Graham Steell murmur 梗阻性肥厚型心肌病obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 功能性杂音functional murmur 共同房室瓣common atrioventricular valve 共同房室通道common atrioventricular canal 共同径路common pathway 固定频率起搏器fixed-rate p

35、acemaker 固有心率inherent heart rate,intrinsic heart rate,IHR 冠状动静脉瘘coronary arteriovenous fistula 冠状动脉瘘coronary artery fistula 冠状动脉异常起源anomalous origin of coronary artery 冠状动脉样硬化性心脏病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状血管阻力coronary vascular resistance H海核横后化环换回混&#

36、160;海鸥鸣样杂音seagull murmur 核心运动概念leading circle concept 横面transverse plane 后除极after-depolarization 化脓性心包炎suppurative pericarditis QRS环QRS loop 环行运动circus movement 环运行inscription of loop 换能器transducer 回波搏动echo beat 混叠效应aliasing effect J机肌激极急嵴寄继夹加贾假

37、监尖腱间交矫近经颈静 机器样杂音machinery murmur 肌部室间隔缺损muscular ventricular septal defect 激光消融术laser ablation 极化polarization 急进性高血压accelerated hypertension 急性冠状动脉供血不足acute coronary insufficiency 急性心肌梗死acute myocardial infarction 嵴上型室间隔缺损supracristal ventricular septal defect

38、 嵴下型室间隔缺损infracristal ventricular septal defect 寄生虫性心肌炎parasitic myocarditis 继发孔型房间隔缺损ostium secundum defect 继发性高血压secondary hypertension 继发性心肌病secondary cardiomyopathy QRS-T夹角QRS-T angle 加速性房室结传导enhanced A-V nodal conduction 加速性交接区心律accelerated junctional rhy

39、thm 加速性心室自主心律(又称“加速性室性自搏心律”)accelerated idioventricular rhythm 贾金斯冠状动脉导管(曾用名“杰氏冠状动脉导管”)Judkins coronary catheter 假性动脉干pseudotruncus arteriosus 监测导联monitoring lead 尖端扭转型室性心动过速torsade de pointes 腱索断裂rupture of chordae tendineae 间隔分支阻滞septal fascicular block 间期in

40、terval 间位interposition 间歇脉intermittent pulse 间歇性跛行intermittent claudication 交接区心律junctional rhythm 交接区性心动过速junctional tachycardia 矫正型大动脉转位corrected transposition of great arteries 近程增益near-area gain 经房间隔左心导管检查transseptal left heart catheterization 经静脉起搏tr

41、ansvenous pacing 经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty,PTCA 经皮腔内球囊主动脉瓣成形术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasy,PTCA 经皮腔内球囊瓣膜成形术percutaneous transluminal balloon valvuloplasty 经皮腔内球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneous transluminal balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮腔内球

42、囊肺动脉瓣成形术percutaneous transluminal balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮腔内球囊扩张静脉狭窄percutaneous transluminal balloon dilatation of venous stenosis 经皮腔内球囊三尖瓣成形术percutaneous transluminal balloon tricuspid valvuloplasty 经皮腔内球囊主动脉瓣成形术percutaneous transluminal balloon aortic valvuloplasty 

43、经皮腔内肾动脉成形术percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty 经皮腔内血管成形术percutaneous transluminal angioplasty 经皮腔内周围动脉成形术percutaneous peripheral artery angioplasty 经胸起搏transthoracic pacing 颈动脉窦综合征carotid sinus syndrome 颈静脉搏动jugular venous pulsation 静脉哼鸣(又称“静脉营营音”)venous hum 

44、;静脉怒张venous engorgement 静脉曲张varicose vein 静脉炎phlebitis K开抗可克肯空库跨扩 开瓣音opening snap 抗心动过速起搏器anti-tachycardia pacemaker 可程控起搏器programmable pacemaker 克山病Keshan disease 肯特束bundle of Kent 空间脉冲长度spatial pulse length 库斯莫尔征Kussmaul sign 跨膜电位transmembrane

45、 potential,membrane potential 扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy L劳勒雷类冷连列临隆卢卵罗 劳力性呼吸困难exertional dyspnea 勒内格尔病Lenegre disease 雷诺病Raynaud disease 类本位屈折intrinsicoid deflection 冷冻消融术cryoablation 连续性杂音continuous murmur 列夫病Lev disease 临界性高血压borderline hypertens

46、ion 隆隆样杂音rumbling murmur 卢滕巴赫综合征Lutembacher syndrome 卵圆孔未闭patent foramen ovale 罗马诺-沃德综合征Romano-Ward syndrome M马埋脉慢毛梅每膜莫 马方综合征Marfan syndrome 马海姆纤维Mahaim fiber 马斯特二级梯运动试验Master two-step exercise test 埋藏式自动复律除颤器implantable automatic cardiovertor-defibrillat

47、or,AICD 脉搏短绌pulse deficit 脉冲多普勒超声心动描记术pulsed Doppler echocardiography 脉冲发生器pulse generator 脉冲幅度pulse amplitude 脉冲宽度pulse width 脉压(又称“脉搏区”)pulse pressure 慢快综合征brady-tachy arrhythmia syndrome,BTS 毛细血管搏动capillary pulsation 梅毒性冠状动脉口狭窄syphilitic ocronary ostia

48、l stenosis 梅毒性心肌树胶样肿syphilitic gumma of myocardium 梅毒性主动脉炎syphilitic aortitis 每搏量(又称“每搏输出量”)stroke volume 每搏作功(又称“搏出功”)stroke work 每搏作功指数stroke work index 膜部室间隔缺损membranous ventricular septal defect 莫氏型房室传导阻滞Mobitz type atrioventricular block N逆 逆行主动脉造影术r

49、etrograde aortography O偶 偶联间期(又称“配对间期”)coupling interval P喷频 喷射性杂音ejection murmur 频率反应式起搏器rate responsive pacemaker 频率依赖性阻滞rate-dependent block Q期奇起切屈取全缺 期前收缩(又称“过早搏动”)extrasystole,premature beat 奇脉paradoxical pulse 起搏pacing 起搏刺激pacing stimulati

50、on 起搏电极pacing electrode 起搏方式mode of cardiac pacing 起搏器pacemaker 起搏器功能障碍pacemaker malfunction 起搏器相关性心动过速pacemaker related tachycardia 起搏器综合征pacemaker syndrome 起搏周长paced cycle length 起搏阈值pacing threshold 起始向量initial vector 切面超声心动描记术cross-section echoca

51、rdiography 切面回声描记术tomoechography 切面显像cross-section imaging 屈折deflection 取样容积sampling volume 全肺阻力total pulmonary resistance 全收缩期杂音holosystolic murmur,pansystolic murmur 全自动双腔起搏fully automatic dual chamber pacing,DDD 缺血性心脏病ischemic heart disease R染热人融乳 

52、;染料稀释曲线法dye dilution curve method 热稀释法thermodilution method 人工心脏起搏器artificial pacemaker 融合波群fusion complex 乳头肌断裂rupture of papillary muscle of heart 乳头肌功能不良dysfunction of papillary muscle S三扇上射渗升时实矢室收舒束双水顺四松碎缩 三房心cor triatriatum 三尖瓣闭锁tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣

53、反流tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid incompetence,tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid stenosis 三联律trigeminy 三腔心cor triloculare 扇形扫描sector scanning 上升支upstroke 射频导管消融术radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频手术消融术radiofrequency surgical ablation 射血分数eje

54、ction fraction 射血时间ejection time 射血时间指数ejection time index 渗出性心包炎effusive pericarditis 升线一波脉anacrotic pulse 时间增益补偿time gain compensation,TGC 实时频谱分析real time spectral analysis 矢面sagittal plane 室壁激动时间ventricular activation time,VAT 室壁运动ventricular wall moti

55、on 室房传导ventriculo-atrial conduction 室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect 室上性心动过速supraventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速ventricular tachycardia 收缩期高血压systolic hypertension 收缩期喀喇音systolic click 收缩期末容积end-systolic volume 收缩期末容积指数end-systolic volume index 收缩期末压end-syst

56、olic pressure 收缩期喷射喀喇音systolic ejection click 收缩期前奔马律presystolic gallop 收缩期前向活动systolic anterior motion,SAM 收缩期前杂音presystolic murmur 收缩晚期杂音late systolic murmur 收缩压systolic pressure 收缩早期杂音early systolic murmur 收缩中期杂音mid-systolic murmur 舒张期末容积end-diastolic

57、volume 舒张期末容积指数end-diastolic volume index 舒张期末压end-diastolic pressure 舒张压diastolic pressure 舒张早期奔马律protodiastolic gallop 舒张早期杂音early diastolic murmur 舒张中期杂音mid-diastolic murmur 束支传导阻滞bundle-branch block,BBB 双极导联bipolar lead 双上腔静脉double superior vena cava&

58、#160;双向阻滞bidirectional block 双心腔起搏器dual chamber pacemaker 双主动脉弓double aortic arch 水冲脉water-hammer pulse 顺应性compliance 四联律quadrigeminy 松弛性lusitropic 松斯冠状动脉导管(曾用名“宋氏冠状动脉导管”)Sones coronary catheter 碎裂电位fragmented potential 缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis

59、0;T踏探陶特体同透脱 踏板运动试验treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验bicycle exercise test 探查电极exploring electrode 陶-宾综合征Taussig-Bing syndrome 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis,IHSS 特发性肺动脉干扩张idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary trunk 特发性心肌病idiopathic cardiomyopathy&

60、#160;体表标测surface mapping 同步起搏synchronous pacing 透壁性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction 脱缰(又称“失控”)run-away W瓦外完晚往微韦围伪文稳握沃无 瓦尔萨尔瓦动作Valsalva maneuver 外周血管阻力peripheral vascular resistance 完全型大动脉转位complete transposition of great arteries 晚电位late potential 往返性

61、杂音to and fro murmur 微波消融术microwave ablation 韦金斯基现象(曾用名“魏登斯基现象”)Wedensky phenomenon 韦金斯基效应(曾用名“魏登斯基效应”)Wedensky effect 韦金斯基易化作用(曾用名“魏登斯基易化作用”)Wedensky facilitation 围生期心脏病(又称“围产期心脏病”)perinatal heart disease 伪超常传导pseudosupernormal conduction 文氏型房室传导阻滞(又称“莫氏型房室传导阻滞，Mob

62、itz type atrioventricular block”)Wenckebach atrioventricular block) 稳定型心绞痛stable angina pectoris 握力负荷试验handgrip stress test 沃-帕-怀综合征Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 无Q波心肌梗死non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 无创性方法non-invasive method 无动力akinesis 无收缩asystole X希细先纤限相向

63、消小斜心型胸选血循 希氏束电图His bundle electrogram,HBE 希氏束电位分裂split of His potential 细菌性心包炎bacterial pericarditis 细菌性心肌炎bacterial myocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎bacterial endocarditis 先天性肺静脉狭窄congenital pulmonary vein stenosis 先天性室间隔瘤congenital aneurysm of ventricular septum 先天性心包缺损congenital pericardial defect 先天性心脏病congenital heart disease 纤