高考英语书面表达总复习45个话题常用词汇经典范文

1、-高考英语书面表达总复习45个话题常用词汇及经典文1.话题：朋友/友谊常用词汇：get to know sb.认识*人know sb.really well熟知*人make friends with sb.和*人交朋友a strong personality一个很强的个性personal matters隐私stay best friends with sb.和保持很好的友谊a close friend一个亲密的朋友trust each other相互信任precious珍贵的worthy有价值的understanding通情达理的sharewith sb.与分享be loyal to对忠诚ke

2、ep in touch with sb.与保持联系keep pany with sb.和结交friendship友谊friendly友好的例：Ladies and gentlemen,Its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.First,I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy,you can share your happiness with your friends and when you

3、 are sad,you can plain to your friends.If you are arrogant,your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.Second,as we all know,friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must che

4、rish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it,both you and your friend will

5、feel very sorrowful.So you cant give up those friends,please dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends,because staying with old friends is cherishable.Finally,just as an old saying goes,love es and goes but friendship stays.Its sweet and poetic,full of tears,hopes and happiness.So lets cher

6、ish friendship!Thats all.Thank you for listening.2.话题：语言学习常用词汇：words and e*pressions生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写custom习俗pronunciation发音idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long le

7、arning终生学习municate with交流teach oneself自学pick up习得take a course上课make preparations做准备make full use of充分利用refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记consult an e*pert咨询专家例：Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First,it is imp

8、ortant to take a Chinese Course,as youll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so youl

9、l learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese ne*t time.Best wishes,Li Hua3.话题：旅游常用词汇：Tour旅行,观光view风景,视野travel/trip/visit旅游tourist游客tourism旅游业scenery风景board上/船、飞机等sight

10、seeing观光adventure冒险attractive有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage行souvenir纪念品traveler旅行者voyage航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave旅游热tourist attractions旅游景点a busy/low season for tourism旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip度假旅行places of interest名胜例：TourismTourism is now being a booming industry in many countries.It is ob

11、vious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities,and this creates jobs for the local peoplejobs which would not otherwise e*ist.Since visitors are especially fond of e*amples of local crafts,a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still,the arrival

12、 of visitors always leads to improvements in ports,airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves,and meanwhile,the amusement parks,zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施)gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With the frequent contact between people from diffe

13、rent places,science is bound to be promoted,possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题：自然灾害常用词汇：earthquake地震drought干旱storm风暴flood洪水typhoon台风disaster灾难hurricane飓风mudslide/landslide泥石流snow storm暴风雪catastrophe大灾难e*treme weather极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生lost失踪dama

14、ge破坏warn警告forecast/predict预报deaths死亡人数injured受伤trapped被困an economic loss of经济损失donate money to the disaster-hit area向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer做志愿者One in trouble,all to help!一方有难,八方支援the rescue work援救工作例：On August 7,2021,a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu,south of Gansu,causing one death,with 3 people lost

15、 and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years.As is estimated,the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan.Fortunately,thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work.Whats more,people all over the country donate

16、money to the disaster-hit area or bee a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble,all to help.5.话题：伟人常用词汇：great伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于attend school上学finish school毕业graduate from毕业be optim

17、istic about对乐观overe barriers in life克制生活坎坷play an important role in在中扮演重要角色take an active part in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对有极大的兴趣take sth.seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重be a success in在的成功者under the guidance

18、 of在的指导下例：Premier Zhou EnlaiZhou Enlai was born in Huaian,Jiangsu,on March 5,1898.In 1917,he finished school in Nankai Middle School,and then went to France to learn Mar*ist theory.In 1922,he joined the Chinese munist Party.After that,he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai

19、.He led the famous uprisingNanchang Uprising on August 1st,1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945,he worked in South China.After the Peoples Republic of China was founded,he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no

20、 time to think about himself,but only the Chinese people.Premier Zhou died on January 8th,1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese peoples hearts.He was a great Mar*ist and munist.6.话题：文化遗产常用

21、词汇：culture文化cultural relics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belong to属于survive幸存date back to/from追溯到has a history of有的历史protectfrom保护the past civilization过去的文明one of the wo

22、nders奇迹之一historic relics历史遗产tourist attraction旅游热点例：The Great WallThe Great Wall,which runs across North China like a huge dragon,is the longest wall on the earth.Its actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.Its one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The

23、first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into e*istence.Sinc

24、e then,it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world,has taken on a new look.Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.7.话题：体育常用词汇：sports activity体育活动athlete运发动sponsor赞助sports programs体育节目physical fitness身体*pete比赛,

25、竞争petition竞赛petitor竞争者host主办medal奖章stadium体育场the Olympic Games奥运会the Summer Olympics夏季奥运会the Winter Olympics冬季奥运会motto座右铭,格言take part in参加stand for代表tournament锦标赛bid投标例：Shooting,originated as a means of survival,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896,bu

26、t none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to pete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event,shooting has been developing steadily,with only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.8.话题：现代技术常用词汇：Scie

27、nce and technology科学技术puter电脑Internet网络puter games电脑游戏email电子information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent创造invention创造electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备equipwith装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite卫星battery电池chip芯片digital数据的fa* portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net

28、网network网络系统virus病毒access进入scan浏览store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片deal with处理the latest version of the software最新版的软件surf the Internet上网shop on line网上购物例：The Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetThe following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet.Net surfers(网上

29、冲浪者)in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information.Besides,The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise(商品).What is more,people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet.Its advantages seem countless.Behind all this glowing talk

30、,however,are some problems.Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment.So much that when there is a breakdown or jam,people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait.What is worse,some children have access to the scenes of violence and se*.Apart from t

31、hese,it can be affected by viruses(病毒)and hackers(黑客).We should handle its problems,meanwhile we should e*ploit its potential as well.With proper management of Internet people ought to e*perience more fruits of the information revolution.All the wisdom of the ages,all the information that has enligh

32、tened mankind for centuries,should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.9.话题：野生动物保护常用词汇：wildlife野生动物protect保护protection保护performance表演feed喂养preserve保护rare稀有的settle定居e*istence生存ecosystem生态系统creature动物,人habitat栖息地species物种trap陷阱conservation保护endangered濒危的survive幸存plain平原dino

33、saur恐龙evolution进化jungle丛林disturb the wildlifes natural habitat扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地preserve the e*isting woodlands保护现存的林地endangered species濒危物种be of great importance to对具有重要意义例：(2021年题：读写任务)The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and plaining for tourists

34、taking photos.The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people.Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals,while others may consider it just sort of fun to have.But

35、 anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo,my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed.Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep,dont you suffer restless and fidgets?No doubt we do and so do the animals

36、.I think it necessary to ban touriststaking pictures with animals,making a fortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends,so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.10话题：文娱常用词汇：popular(pop)music流行音乐folk music民族音乐Rock Music摇滚音乐fans乐/影迷tune曲调song歌曲rhythm节奏melody旋律ins

37、trument乐器classical古典的beautiful美妙的e*otic异国情调的New Age新世纪音乐play the guitar弹吉他see musicals看音乐剧soap opera肥皂剧science fiction film科幻片see an opera/go to the opera看歌剧join clubs参加俱乐部yoga瑜珈have dances on weekends参加周末舞会have a piic over the weekend周末去野餐例：Pop Music and Folk MusicNo one can avoid being influenced

38、by pop music.Even little child imitate pop singers.Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music.Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However,a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody.Listening to it makes us proud of our country

39、,builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the mon good.Most pop songs,on the other hand,praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach,and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.As a middle school student,I want to know more about traditional music.When I

40、turn on the radio or TV,I am overwhelmed by pop songs.I hardly hear any folk songs.I need a mi*ture of art,literature and pop music.11.话题：节假日活动常用词汇：celebrate庆祝celebration庆祝merry快乐custom风俗origin起源performance表演festival节日nowadays现在particular特定的treat款待wedding婚礼的occasion场合lantern灯笼reception接待congratulate

41、道贺congratulation祝贺ceremony典礼,仪式invitation邀请fireworks烟花harvest收获recreation娱乐方式religioncelebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念an event of importance具有重要意义的事件attend a ceremony出席一个仪式a display of fireworks烟火表演on special occasions在特殊场合get-together聚会in memory of纪念例：Dragon Boat FestivalDuanwu Festival is a tradition

42、al Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated,in various ways,in other parts of East Asia as well.In the West,its monly known as Dragon Boat Festival.The e*act origins of Duanwu are unclear,but o

43、ne traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan(340BC278BC)of the Warring States Period.He mitted suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败)of the Chu government.The local people,knowing him to be a good man,decided to thro

44、w food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qus body.They also sat on long,narrow paddle boats called dragon boats,and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boats prow(船头).Today,people eat bambo

45、owrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi(the food originally intended to feed the fish)and race dragon boats in memory of Qus dramatic death.12.话题：饮食常用词汇：physical and mental condition身体与精神状态strong强壮的un/healthy不*/*的overweight/fat肥胖的thin瘦的near/short-sighted近视的mentally unhealthy精神不健全的nor

46、mal正常的abnormal不正常的energetic精力旺盛的unhealthy eating habit不*的饮食习惯eat much junk food吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit保持*build up ones body/improve oneshealth强身健体enough sleep充足的睡眠take regular e*ercise进展有规律的运动proper diet合理的饮食good living habits良好的生活习惯lose weight减肥remove heavy burdens减轻负担be good for/do good to对有

47、益处nutrition营养go on a diet节食form aeating habit养成一个的饮食习惯breathe in as much fresh air as you can尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气例：No Breakfast No GoodNow a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no br

48、eakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion.As a result,it will do harm to our health.And at our age it is high time for us to grow up.So our bodies are in great need of energy.If we dont have breakfast,there will be not enough energy to supply.This may stunt(阻碍)our gro

49、wth.Whats more,it is a long period between breakfast and lunch.Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class.Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes.So for the sake of our health and our study,we must have breakfast.13.话题：文学价值观常用词汇：honest老实的honesty老实selfish自私的polite有

50、礼貌的cultivated有教养的warm-hearted热心的hardworking勤劳的reliable可靠的responsible有责任心的unselfish无私的value价值valuable有价值的mental精神上的material物质上的treat对待,对待character性格positive肯定的active积极的brave勇敢的bravery勇敢munity社区virtue美德patience耐心to seek ones fortune追求财富have a right attitude towards对持正确的态度例：(2021年高考读写任务题)The passage ma

51、inly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the e*ample of Ethan and his mother.Ethans mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash.This kind of action is mon,and even bee a trend,which is con

52、cerned by many adults.Form where I stand,I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.My parents used to encourage me like this.Whenever I made progress in my studies,they bought me my favorite books,which not only made me motivated to learn,but also helped m

53、e get along well with my studies.To get kids motivated to learn,I think we should not treat every child in the same way.To some students,oral praise is essential.Dont save the praise for only the top score.If possible,involve other adults in praising them.However,this method may not work well with o

54、ther kids.Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.14.话题：科普知识常用词汇：science科学scientist科学家technology技术engineer工程师astronaut宇航员astronomer天文学家breakthrough突破project工程capsule太空舱manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船space shuttle航天飞机circlin

55、g the moon绕月unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船landing on the moon登月return to Earth返回地球weather satellite气象卫星munication satellite通信卫星carry out scientific e*periments开展科学实验、with all the information available有所有的可用信息invent a folding wheel创造可折叠的轮have access to space travel能到太空旅游apply basic technology to d

56、aily life将根底科技运用到日常生活中例：Is there life on Mars?We dont know.Can we land on Mars?It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars.There is almost no o*ygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night,which pre

57、vents us from living there.Now that Mars are quite different from our earth,if we are to go to Mars one day,we should have to take along our own o*ygen,food and clothing.But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.15.话题：地理常用词汇：position位置size面积direction方向popul

58、ation人口locate位于be located in位于history历史tradition传统custom习俗border边境distance距离continentscenery风景official language官方语言settle down定居heritage遗产be deeply rooted in深受的影响be surrounded by被包围介绍地点常用句型：1.be situated,be located,lies,stands2.has a history of,date back to/from,with a long history of3.has an area of,cover an area of,with an area of4.has a population of,the population is,with a population of5.develop rapidly,change greatly,with the development of例：Dear Bob,Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jian