上海普陀区2019届高三二模英语及答案含答案

1、普陀区2018学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestio

2、nwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Anewmovie.B.Aroommate.C.Anewgame.D.Anewwatch.2.A.Researcher.C.Shopassist

3、ant.B.Experimenter.D.Makeupartist.3. A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B. Theteamperformswell.C. Heknowslittleabouttheteam.D. Theteamisplayingworse.4. A.Johnhasntfinishedhispaper.B. Johnhasmanynewideasinthepaper.C. MaryisntsatisfiedwithJohnspaper.D. Maryshouldhavepolishedthepaper.5. A.Hehadaholidaywithhisfamil

4、ylongago.B. Hehasntseenhisfamilyforalongtime.C. Hewantstohavealongholidaywithhisfamily.D. Hewasntsatisfiedwithhisholiday.6. A.Lindaisdressedinyellow.B. Johnclosesthedoor.C. LindawalkstotheATM.D. Johnmayneedsomecash.7. A.Shecamelate.B.Shecameearlier.C. Hehascleanedthehouse.D. Heneedntcleanthehouse.8.

5、 A.Theyhaventenoughmoney.B. Herhusbanddidntwanttomove.C. Shelikesheroldhouse.D. Theyneverthoughtofmoving.9. A.Noonegoesoutonweekends.B. Peoplecouldntbeartheheat.C. Thetrafficconditionhasimproved.D. Theroadhereisbeingrepaired.10. A.Thewomandoesntlikerockmusic.B. Themanlikesallkindsofmusic.C. Thewoman

6、likesallkindsofmusic.D. Themanisntinterestedinrockmusic.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhea

7、raquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingrecording.11. A.Friendsareinthesamecollege.B. Thecollegewebsiteisveryattractive.C. Thefoodinthecollegecafeteriatastesgood.D. Manyfactorsneedtobecon

8、sidered.12. A.Noonecares.aboutwhathappensinthecollege.B. Findingtherightcollegetakestimeandthought.C. Theinformationonthewebsiteisveryuseful.D. Makingaspeechinthecollegewilldoyougood.13. A.Thewaystudentschooseacollege.B. Thewaystudentsstudyinthecollege.C. Thewaystudentstalkwithprofessors.D. Thewayst

9、udentsworkinthecommunity.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingrecording.14. A.DescribingthelocationofLancasterUniversity.B. IntroducingtheacademicatmosphereofLancasterUniversity.C. IntroducingthescholarshipofLancasterUniversity.D. GivingageneralintroductionofLancasterUniversity.15. A.Tohelpmore

10、studentsgetadegree.B. Tosupportstudentsfinancially,C. Tohelpstudentsovercomedifficulties.D. Toarousestudentsinterestinlearning.16. A.Theuniversityenjoysaverygoodacademicreputation.B. Theuniversityisactuallyanationalone.C. Thereareabout1,000graduatestudentsintheuniversity.D. Theuniversityfacilitiesfo

11、rstudentsareverylimited.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Heissendinganemail.B. Heisaddictedtoinformation.C. Heislearningbadminton.D. Heboughtanewcell-phone.18. A.Toomuchinformationtohandle.B. Moreinformationtomakeuseof.C. Muchinformationtoignore.D. Lotsofinformationtoadop

12、t.19. A.Textingonhiscell-phone.B. Openingallthetools.C. Developingnewhobbies.D. Sendingandreceivingemails.20. A.Applewillreleaseitsnewfoldablephonesoon.B. Applehasalreadyreleaseditsnewfoldablephone.C. ManypeopledontwantAppletoreleaseitsnewfoldablephone.D. WhetherApplewill-releaseitsnewfoldablephonei

13、sunclear,II. GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GoingouttoSunPeaksforFunWewentloo

14、kingforsomefamilyskifun,nottoofarfromgreaterVancouver,andwefounditandmoreatSunPeaksResort,(21)(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops.IPullingintothevillage,youfeellikeyouvecomealongamountainsidewonderland(22)twohills.Rightawayyoufeelatpeaceinthemountains.SunPeakshastwomountainsforskiingandboarding,w

15、ithlotsofliftandcapacity(23)(get)youaround.Mostaccommodationsthroughoutthevillageareski-in/ski-out,soyoucanparkyourcaronceandwalkorski(24)youneedtogo.Morriseyisononeside,andToddMountainontheother,connectedbytrailsandacoveredbridge,withskiablegroundsecondinCanadaonlytoWhistler.Thereis(25)foreveryone,

16、fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tominigolfandjungleliveCS.Duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday,wenevermetmorethanfiveminutesoflineup,andmanytimeswe(26)(run)ourselveswithfreshpowder.Tubingisrightthereatthebottomofthemainskihill,perfectforparentswhowanttohavesomedrinksatBottomsBar&Grill(27)thekidske

17、epthefungoingintotheevening.Thevillageissmallandquiet,sothekids(28)havealotoffreedomtorunaroundandplay.Bringyourskates!ThereisanNIHL-sizedoutdoorrink(溜冰场),justa10minutewalkfromthemainvillage.Skaterentalsareavailable,andyoucanjoinagameofdrop-inhockey,orenjoyafamilyskateduringoneoftheopenicetimes(29)g

18、owellintotheevening,underthestars.Checkwithguestservicestoseeiftherinkisopen,sinceitisweatherdependent.InthesummertimeatSunPeaks,thechairliftsswitchuptoaccommodatemountainbikesandhikers.Downhillbikingtrailscreateadventureforthose(30)(look)forexcitement,andthegolfcourseatSunPeaksprovideshoursofgreats

19、ceniclinks.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.determinedE.versionI. completelyB.entitledF.establishmentJ. pricedC.officiallyG.rejectedK.absorbedD.seekingH.variousTheHistoricalChangeofReadersDigestDuringh

20、isrecoveryinthehospital,heread.alotofmagazinesand(31)alotofinterestinginformation.Atthesametime,healsofoundthatfewpeoplehadtimetoreadsomanymagazinesthatherealizedtheideaofexcerpting(摘录)thesearticlesandpublishingthem.Hewas(32)topublishapocketmagazinetheycalledReadersDigestwithhiswifeLilaAcheson.Theyo

21、penedanofficedownstairsinanillegalhotelinGreenwichVillage,NewYork,andspentonly$5,000incapitalandbegan(33)subscribers.Afteraperiodofhardwork,thefirstvolumewas(34)publishedonFebruary5,1922.Itspurposeis.toinformthereadersindailylifeandgivethereadersentertainment,encouragementandguidance.Thefirstarticle

22、,(35)HowtoStayYoungMentally,wasoneandahalfpageslong.In1920,heput(36)selectedarticlesintoReadersDigestsamplesanddisplayedthemtomajorpublishersintheUnitedStates.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldbewillingtopublishthem,buttheywereall(37).Mr.Wallacedidnotgiveupanddecidedtopublishithimself.Heworkedathomewithhiswife

23、,andfinallypublishedthefirstissueofReadersDigestinFebruary1922.Thefirstwasprintedin5,000copies,(38)at25cents,andsentto1,500paymentsubscribersbymail.By1935,thecirculationofReadersDigesthadreachedonemillioncopies.TheChinese(39)ofReadersDigestwasfirstpublishedinMarch1965.Thefirsteditor-in-chiefwasLinTa

24、iyi,thedaughterofMr.LinYutang,masterofliterature.InNovember2004,ReadersDigestandShanghaiPressandPublicationBureauannouncedthe(40)ofalong-termpublishingcooperation.III. ReadingComprehensionSection ADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwi

25、ththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.FromSellingBookstoSellingLifeCharingCrossStreetisthemostfamousbookstorestreetinLondon.FromthelargestfemalebookstoreinEuropetothefirstdetectivenovelstoreinEurope,fromindependentbookstorestolargechainones,(41),itisascenicspotworthvisitingoverandoveragain.The84Ch

26、aringCrossStreet,(42)astheLoveBible,tellsthestoryoftheNewYorkwomanwriterHeleneHanffandtheLondonbooksellerFrankPercyDoel.Ithasbeen(43)intodozensoflanguages.Broadcasting,stageplays,andmoviescontinuetointerpretthisfriendshipbasedonbooks.CharingCrossStreethasthusbecomea(44)landmarkinLondon,attractingman

27、yliteraryenthusiastsandtouristswithitsuniqueliterarycharm.However,todayssituationisnolongerthesame,Withtheclosingofanumberofchainbookstores,someindependentbookstoreshavebeguntothinkabouthowto(45)theBritishliterarytraditionwithdignity.Recently,Britishbookagents,writers,bookshopoperatorsandothergroups

28、gatheredheretoexplorethe(46)modelofthefuturebookstore.Judgingfromthecurrentbusinessmodel,thosewhocansurvivearecompletingthe(47)fromsellingbookstosellinglife.PerhapstheliterarylifestyleoftheBritish,whichisdeepintothebone,shouldbeconsideredasthemost(48)secrets.AsthelargestindependentbookstoreintheUnit

29、edKingdom,WaterstoneiscurrentlyundergoingdesignchangesbyLDS,aBritisharchitecturalfirm.ArchitectAlexsaidthey(49)improvingcustomerexperienceandplannedtobuildmultiplespace.Wewillhavesomesmallroomsfullofbooks,likeprivatestudyrooms,inwhichonecandiscusshisworkswiththeauthor.Thefocusofthefuturephysicalbook

30、storeisoncreatinganatmosphere.(50)barsandcafesareanessentialpartofthebookstore.Booksellersandauthorsgenerallybelievethatbookstoresmustdevelopinthedirectionofacultural(51)sothatpeoplecomehereforalotofmoney,attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions.Somewriterssaythatphysicalbooksto

31、rescan(52)theirbusinessbeyondsellingbooksandprovideculturalservicestocustomers.Otherwritersbelievethatbookstorescan(53)amembershipsystem.(54)discounts,membersaregiventheopportunitytoattendlectures,literarygatheringsandmeetingswithauthors,andcorrespondingmembershipactivitiesare(55)forchildrenandstude

32、nts,andvisitingbookstoreshasbecomepartofthedailylivesofmorepeopleasaculturalleisuremethod.41.A.nokiddingB.nodoubtC.nowayD.noproblem42.A.knownB.selectedC.learnedD.defined43.A.presentedB.burstC.dividedD.translated44.A.geographicalB.academicC.culturalD.traditional45.A.discoverB.researchC.interpretD.con

33、tinue46.A.survivalB.materialC.moralD.spiritual47.A.resolutionB.connectionC.transitionD.question48.A.commercialB.confidentialC.academicD.logic49.A.focusedonB.reliedonC.tookonD.carriedon50.A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless51.A.valueB.complexC.symbolD.identity52.A.expectB.explodeC.expandD.

34、explore53.A.adjustB.activateC.acquireD.adopt54.A.InadditiontoB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Becauseof55.A.stimulatedB.conductedC.resolvedD.postponedSection BDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD

35、.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DontDroptheBallDroppreventionriskassessmentisreallyimportant.Everyoneknowsobjectsgetdroppedonworksites-theresnothingradicalaboutthat.InAustralia,mininghasthethird.highestfatalityrateofanyindustry(4.4fatalitiesper10

36、0,000workersin2015),andinlesswell-documentedareaslikeIndiathefatalityrateisevenhigher.Alotofthesefatalitiescomefrom,dropped.objects.Itsworthtryingtoaddressthisandworkoutjusthowbigtheriskisandwhereitcomesfrom.Attheendoftheday,safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethataddressi

37、ngsafetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.Itdoesntlookedgoodforaminingcompanyifpeoplearegettinginjuredandequipmentdamagedfromfallingobjects.Therisksfromdroppedobjectscomefromallsortsofareas;itsnotjustamatterofdroppedtools.Weretalkingaboutsitescharacterizedbyalotof,activities,whe

38、reallsortsofthingscancomelooseorfall,whetheritslightfittingsorobjectslikerocksfallingofftransportingbelts.Therisksarelargelypersonalbutarealsofinancial:ifapieceofequipmentgetsdamageditwillneedreplacing.Thatsaprettystronginspirationforcompaniestoaddresstheserisks.Intermsoffrequency,hereinAustraliawer

39、elookingataround18%ofcompensationclaimscomingfromworkersbeinghitbymovingobjects,butthosearejusttheclaimsthefrequencyislikelyhigher.Around28%.ofdeathsandinjuriescomefromsuchincidents,too.AsIsaidearlier,thatsjustAustralia;someindustriesdontkeepstatistics,butIwouldntbesurprisedtofindothercountriesrepor

40、tcomparablerates.Thatsalotofaccidentsthatcouldbepreventedwithadequatesafetymeasures.Itsimportanttotakeanactiveapproach.Itsaloteasierandcheapertoaddresstheserisksduringtheinstallationormaintenancephasesbyaddingbarrierstotheinsideofguardrailingsonwalkwaysandtransportingsystemsandaddingnetstofixeddevic

41、es.Therearesafetymechanismsavailable,butitsuptothecompaniestoinstallthem.Itisalotmoreefficienttoaddbarriersrightfromthestartratherthanwaitingforanaccidentandthenthinking,Shouldwebesafer?,whentheyshouldhavereducedtheserisksfromthestart.56. Whyisdroppreventionriskassessmentimportant?A.Peopleseldomknow

42、stheextentofrisk.B. Manybossesconsidertheirreputation.C. Manydeathsarecausedbyfallingobjects.D. Companiesneedtosavealotofmoney.57. Whatsortsofrisksfromdroppedobjectsarethereintheminingindustry?A.Lightdevicesonthetransportingbelt.8. Personalinjuryandequipmentdamage.C.Safetyissuesandcorporatedevelopme

43、nt.D.Compensationclaimsandstatistics.58. Whichofthefollowingstatisticalstatementsistrue?A. Thefrequencyishigherthoughsomeindustriesdonothavestatistics.B. Some46percentofdeathsandinjuriesresultedfromsuchincidents.C. Fouroutoftenpeoplediedinincidentslikethiseveryyear.D. TherehavebeenmoreincidentsinAus

44、traliathananywhereelse.59. Whatissuggestedbytheauthortoreducetherisks?A.Tofindasecuritymechanism.B.Toreducetheuseoftools.C.Toreplacethedamagedequipment.D.Toinstallsomesecurityequipment.(B)TheMuseumofScienceandIndustryTheManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustrywillgiveusamorewonderfulinterpretationofthem

45、useum.The2.8hectaremuseumwasrebuiltonthesiteofahugeVictorianwarehouseandtheworldsoldestpassengertrainstation.Thenumberandtypeofcollectionsare.rankedfirst,andinthepowerexhibitionhall,steamenginesused.duringthe.IndustrialRevolutioncanstillbeseen.Thedisplayoftherailwayhereisrichandvividincontent./Under

46、standingthehistoryoftheIndustrialRevolution,theManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustryisagoodchoice.Poweristhecentralthemeofthemuseum,whetheritisabicycleorasteamengine,nottomentionanoldcar.Thehistoryofmankind,asthismuseumshows,hasbeenconstantlyrunning.Allhumaninventionscantbeseparatedfromthisidea.Lifei

47、salsoaboutexercise.Alltheexhibitionthemuseumarealive.Theworkersoilandwipeeveryday.Finally,steamisimportedintothemachinerytomakethemrunasusualastheydidahundredyearsago.Timeisalsoreversed.Inthepowerexhibitionhall,thesteamenginethathadbeen.usedduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwasstillroaring,andtheinfluenc

48、ewasnotreduced.IfyouwanttounderstandtheIndustrialRevolutionandtheroleofManchesterinit,youmustcomeandvisitit,andyouwillfindanswersfromthemanywonderfulexhibitionshere.TheManchesterMuseumofScienceandIndustrycompletelyreproducedtheBritishIndustrialRevolution,andensuredthatthemachinesofitsscientificandte

49、chnologicalinventionsoperateddaily,sothatvisitorsandschoolchildrencouldexperiencetheIndustrialRevolution.Therefore,themuseumhasbecomeanoutstandingmodelforpreservingindustrialheritage.ManchesterwasknownasCottonCapital,NorthernCapital,SecondCity,andWarehouseCityfortheIndustrialRevolution.TheManchester

50、MuseumofScienceandIndustryislocatedinthecenterofManchesterCity.Itrecordsthecradle(38?)oftheIndustrialRevolutionwithhistoricaldetails.ManchesterCitys,history,textiles,energy,communications,aviation,.transportationandotherindustrieshaverisenandfallenwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Moreinforma

51、tion:visitAddress:150DeansgateManchesterM33EHMaintraffic:Bus255toManchesterCityCentreOpendaily:from10:00to17:00Tourtickets:free60. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Themuseumreflectstheworldindustrialsituation.B. Theoldsteamenginesarenolongerworking.C. Thethe

52、meofthemuseumisrelatedtopower.D. Therailwaydisplayinthemuseumisrichbutnotvivid.61. Whydoesthemuseumclaimthatalltheexhibitstherearealive?A. Becausetheworkersmakethemlookreal.B. Becausepeoplecanseetheoldsteamengines.C. Becausethemuseumhaspreservedalotofthings.D. Becauseallarerunningastheywereahundredy

53、earsago.62. Ifyougotovisitthemuseum,youwillsurely.A.seetheworldsoldestpassengertrainstationinManchesterB. learnmoreabouttheBritishIndustrialRevolutionC. buyalotofmachinescreatedintheIndustrialRevolutionD. enjoytheexhibitionwithmanyschoolchildren(C)TheRapidRiseandFallofRobotBabysittersDuringthewinter

54、of2017,an18-yearoldcollegestudentnamedCanonReevesspentmuchofhistimetrailingaknee-highrobotaroundFayetteville,Arkansas,asitdeliveredAmazonpackagestostudents.Therobot,createdbyastart-upcalledStarshipTechnologiesin2014.isbasicallyacooleronwheels:itusesradars,sensors,andninecamerastomakedeliveries.Reeve

55、ssjobwastomonitorhowithandledvariousgrounds,fieldcommentsfromthepublic,andpresstheoffswitchifnecessary.Hesaid,Peoplewouldalsoaskifitcoulddeliverbeer.Itcouldnt.Bofcaringforrobotsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineeringandprogramming.Thedemandfor

56、peoplewiththisskillsetisconsiderable,with20millionto50millionnewjobstobeexpectedinthiscategoryby2030,accordingtotheMckinseyGlobalInstitute.IntheyearthatendedinJune2018,IhadalmostthreetimesthenumberofpositionsontherecruitmentcommitteethatendedinJune2016.Overthelastyear,a34-year-oldbusinessmannamedDav

57、idRodriguezspenthundredsofhoursfollowingamachinecalledtheKiwiBotaroundUCBerkeleyscampuswhileitdeliveredRedbullandotherdrinkstostudents.Toretrieve(检索)orders,theappencouragesstudentstogivetherobotawave;therobotsdigitaleyeswillrolldependingonitsmood.Rodriguez,whoheadsbusinessdevelopmentforthestart-up,wastasked,earlyon,withmonitoringtheKiwiBotforproblemsevencarryingit,shouldthemotorsfail.SinceApril2018,though,theKiwiBothaslargelybeenleftunattended,andthemajorityofhumaninteractionsinvolvetechnicalchecks.andloadingfoo