【中考英语】英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

1、【中考英语】英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine&#

2、39;s Day is even more out of the question.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子)."Mom, I have a question to ask you." "What?" she replied, still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dad?"My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her e

3、yes. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside."I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until th

4、e next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were wor

5、ried about him." Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me," he said gently. "To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. "Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gift

6、s and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.(1) Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?A. They don't act in the romantic ways.B. They never say, &q

7、uot;I love you".C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day.D. All of the above.(2) When did the writer understand her mother's answer?A. After her father got sick seriously.B. Before her father got sick seriously.C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.D. After

8、 her father gave her mother some flowers.(3) What does the underlined word "thread" mean in Chinese?A.针B.被子C.线D.爱(4) Why couldn't her father walk by himself?A. Because her father was seriously ill.B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.C. Because his father didn't get go

9、od treatment （治疗）.D. Because his father had a bad temper （脾气）.（ 5） What is the best title for the story?A. Love Is Just a ThreadB. Love Is Just a quiltC. Love Is to Say "I love you"D. Love Is to Walk Together【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来

10、没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I readin books or I see on TV. In their opinion,“ I love you ” is too luxurious for them to say. Sendingflowers on Valentine ' s Day is even more out of the q

11、ueStiOn 作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你 ”，在情人节的时候也不送花。故 A、B、C三项都包括。故选 Do（ 2）细节理解题。根据短文中I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the nextspring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. 可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选A。（ 3）词义猜

12、测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt 是被子，所以B 不对；又根据文中thread 让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据短文中“ Susan, don't worry about me, ” he said gently. “ To tell you thetruth, I just like walking with your mom. 可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告”诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。（ 5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是

13、作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He

14、 said that it was fun playing on the cliffs ( 悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way dow

15、n to explore ( 探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard som

16、e sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied ( 系)a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do a

17、nything like that again.(1) Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At schoolB. In the parkC. At the beachD. On the cliffs(2) In Paragraph 2."a coward" means.A. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not polite(3) What had the writer

18、s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strong.B. The beach was too far away.C. The cliffs were not a safe place.D. Bob was difficult to get on with.(4) Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came down b. The writer followed Bob c. The writer wante

19、d to cry d. A man and a woman saved them e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-c-a-e-d How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. Sorry【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段

20、第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy calledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob,故选Co（ 2）推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go withhim 我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward他称我.是 “不勇敢的人”，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play

21、 there 父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。（4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b） 一些石头下来了（a）,他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭 （c）,然后听到了一些声音（e）, 一个男士和一个妇女救了他们（d）。故选Bo（5）推断题。由开头 I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾 but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do any

22、thing like that again 但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容 易能选出正确答案。3 阅读理解The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg.They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up,

23、 leading New York City as mayor （市长）,and so on.Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it

24、. But one person said,“If you can imadfineyogjaseoncession （败选）speech, thenwhy not go for it? ” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luckLuck plays a part in succe

25、ss. The harder you work, the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do, even if it's not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English langu

26、age is“ why” . There is nothing so powerful as an open,inquiring mind （探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelongstudent.Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.My first donation was a $ 5 check t

27、o my alma mater （母校）. And while the checks （支票） may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.You don't have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.(1) In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a.A. newspaperB. placeC. companyD. person(2) 2) W

28、hat did the writer do at the age of 59?A. Lost his job. B. Ran for mayor. C. Built a company. D. Became a teacher.(3) From the passage, we can infer that the writer .A. is a young mayorB. seldom cares about othersC. is lucky all the timeD. is a hard-working man(4) Which of the following isn't me

29、ntioned in the tips?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. It's never too old to learn.C. Money is everything.D. Luck comes from hard work. In which of the following columns (栏目)can you find the article?A. Family Life B. Interesting Stories C. Experience Sharing D. Adventures 【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4)

30、CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。(1)细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子"Theyare based on his experience句知，这里的his指的是 Michael Bloomberg这个人。故选 D。(2)细节理解题，根据 Take Risks的第二段中的句子 “1981,at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company.

31、 In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,可知：2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选 B。(3)推理判断题，由 Take Risks/Make your own luck 中的内容 “Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. 可知，作者是一个勤奋 的人。故选D。(4)细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第

32、二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故 C没有提及。故选 C。(5)推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。故选 Co【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断 题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义， 和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。4 .根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow F

33、estivalNameItem公JackADu Yue1MikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children mu

34、sic at school in the countrysideWorking at ar animalcarecentre twiceWord Box: item 项目；personality 性格11) Jack helped during the City Art FestivalA. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016(2) Mike isZhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than(3) Du Yue and Zhang Na _ .A. have similar

35、 volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality(4) If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?A. Mike who taught children music i

36、s humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】(1) CA(3) A(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。(1)细节题。根据 Jack这一竖排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016,可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选 C(2)细节题。根据 Age这一横排中可知 Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike 比Zhang Na大3岁，故选 A。(3)细节题。

37、根据 Volunteering experience(s)这一横排中可知 Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她 们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 Job这一栏可知 Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选Bo(5)细节题。根据 Mike 这竖排 Teaching children music at school in the countryside 和 Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且T格是幽默的，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项

38、中选出最佳答案。Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.Be calm(冷静).Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more p

39、roblems. In the school, everyone invoked(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before

40、walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want t

41、o give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.(1) The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means &quo

42、t;" in Chinese.A.拥抱殴击CI止吸引(2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.(3) The passage is written to.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. e

43、ncourage students to work hard(4) The passage is written in a/an tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。(1)词义推断题。根据文中语句 If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body an

44、d loudly say "stop" before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack的意思是 攻击”，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to sayno.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can

45、 do. 理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避 免打架，故选A。(4)理解归纳题。由文中语句 In the school, everyone invoked(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故 选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6 .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a

46、look at these rules.No huggingSome schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clearto avoid "unsuitable interactions（不适当的互动）"between students.No bags into the classroomOne hi

47、gh school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （ 储物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.NoUggboots（Ugg 靴子）It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but s

48、tudents there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No ballsA Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after bei

49、ng hitby a ball.Interested? Click（点击）here to read more.（1） When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014（2） Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockers B. In the classrooms C. In the lunchro

50、oms D. In teachers' offices. （3） Mobile phones are not allowed into class in.A. one Portland schoolB. some schools in FloridaC. one Pennsylvania schoolD. some schools in Brooklyn（4） Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A par

51、ent Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A diary【答案】（1） C A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。（ 1）推理题。根据Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule 波特兰和佛罗

52、里达的一些学校开始了这项规定 2010 年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012 年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all.The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。（ 3）推理题。根据students there aren't allowed to

53、wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stopthem from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg 靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（ 脑震荡 ）after being hit bya ball 一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是

54、因为一位家长，故选D。（5）推理题。根据Interested? Click（点击）here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7 根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodie s Dadisdya Garbageman （垃圾清理工）Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie whensome girls burst

55、out laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodie s Daddy is a Garbageman! ”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“ Silence! ” Mr Swales said, “ Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie s father. ”Jodie s father came to walk

56、 her home from school as usual, but she didnhim the t run up toway she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room,“ What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He did n t

57、 seem angry or hurt.“ Well, ” he said, “ they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow s SaturdaDon t worry, kid. In five minuteswork with me, Jodie. ”The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. you won ' t smell a thing. " said her father.Everybody there was wor

58、king hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie 'fasher handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie ' s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything' s nice and clean. You can makyourself happy only by making other happy. Thatbd ins wgyiiIblikeeman so much.”Jodie giv