【KS5U解析】山东省临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷（七）英语试卷 Word版含解析

1、2020年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷（七）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athe other day i was shopping at a local store and

2、came upon a lady from india squatting on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. she sprang up when she saw me as if to get out of my way. apologetically she explained that she was a cashier at a nearby store and was on her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items before he

3、r time was up.i reassured her, "i am in no hurry. go ahead and do what you need to do." while she searched for a particular brand, she said that sometimes customers were rude to her at the store and she really appreciated my kindness. i told her that i had noticed cashiers being treated ru

4、dely by some people.i also explained to her that i was a retired nurse and understood some of what she was saying first hand. sometimes patients, families, or doctors could be very rude or mean. but i tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. "the world would be a better

5、 place if we all acted kindly toward each other. those who are rude may have bad karma coming after them eventually." i added.she nodded and was surprised, “so you know about karma?” my reply was simple. “a little bit. karma is the same thing as doing something bad and it comes back to bite you

6、 on the butt.” she paused, looked puzzled, then broke out in a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand, laughing as she walked away.it felt so good that in a brief exchange i showed her there were kind people in the world, which might have helped her regain her faith in humanity.1. how did the

7、 lady react when she saw the author in the store?a. she apologized for her rude manners.b. she invited her to have lunch together.c. she stood up trying to make way for her.d. she kept searching for the needed product.2. which of the following best describes the author?a. kind and understanding.b. c

8、ourageous and warmhearted.c. responsible and humorous.d. sympathetic and openminded.3. what is the main message the author wants to convey?a. working as a cashier is no easy job.b. those who are rude deserve bad karma.c. doing acts of kindness will make people feel good.d. we should treat others the

9、 way we want to be treated.【答案】1. c 2. a 3. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次购物中对收银员的友善行为使收银员感到很温暖，并有感而发善良是社会生活的阳光。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段the other day i was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady from india squatting （蹲下） on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. she sprang up when

10、she saw me as if to get out of my way.(有一天，我在当地一家商店购物，看到一位印度女士蹲在地板上，寻找底层货架上的某种产品。她看到我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的)可知当那位女士在商店里看到作者时，她的反应是她站起来想给她让路。故选c。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“but i tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. the world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other

11、. those who are rude may have bad karma coming after them eventually. i added.(但我试图理解他们为什么会有这种感觉，然后放手。如果我们都对彼此友善，世界会更美好"粗鲁的人最终可能会有恶报。我补充道)可知作者是善良且善解人意的。a. kind and understanding善良和理解。b. courageous and warmhearted勇敢和热心的。c. responsible and humorous有责任感和幽默感的。d. sympathetic and openminded富有同情心、思想开放

12、的。故选a。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段i also explained to her that i was a retired nurse and understood some of what she was saying first hand. sometimes patients, families, or doctors could be very rude or mean. but i tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. the world would be a better pl

13、ace if we all acted kindly toward each other.those who are rude may have bad karma coming after them eventually. i added.(我还向她解释说我是一名退休护士，能够直接听懂她说的一些话。有时候病人，家人，或者医生可能会很粗鲁或者刻薄。但我试着去理解他们为什么会有那种感觉,然后就放手了。如果我们都对彼此友善，世界会变得更美好。那些粗鲁的人最终可能会遭到恶报。我加了一句)可知作者想传达的主要信息是我们应该以我们想被对待的方式对待别人。故选d。b(robin ran into the

14、forest and was wanted by the soldiers.)for several hours robin ran, until tired and hungry, he came to a small house. when he was younger, he had visited the kind lady who lived in this house. so this time, he opened the door straight and entered. the old widow was happy to see him and gave him some

15、 bread. robin told her his story, and she sighed.“an evil wind is blowing through this place, she said.” the poor have nothing because the rich take everything. my three sons killed the kings deer to keep us from starving. they are outlaws, and now they hide in the forest. they tell me that 40 men,

16、all skilled archers (弓箭手), are hiding with them.“where are they?” cried robin. “i would like to join them.”“my boys will visit me tonight,” said the widow. “stay here, and meet them if you want.”when robin met the three sons, he was eager to join their band. they were men like him who loved the fore

17、st and were skilled with a bow. they accepted him and told him that their band was looking for a leader.“we are looking for someone who can use his head and his bow,” said one. “all of us are wanted by the sheriff (州长). so if one of us wins the archery (箭术) contest in nottingham, he will be our lead

18、er.”“what a coincidence!” said robin, standing suddenly. “i was on my way there before all this trouble started. i will disguise myself and win the prize.”he spoke with such confidence and passion that the three sons were impressed. they told him they would serve him gladly if he was the winner. he

19、must bring the golden arrow as proof.4. what might have happened to robin before he entered the widows house?a. he hid himself in the forest with 40 skilled archers.b. he was lost in the forest and had nothing to eat.c. he got himself in trouble and was hunted by someone.d. he killed some animals to

20、 keep himself from starving.5. what kind of qualities does robin need if he wants to be in charge of the band?a. he needs to be courageous with experience in archery.b he needs to be confident with a strong desire to win.c. he needs to be passionate with much self-confidence.d. he needs to be intell

21、igent with a good command of archery.6. when robin decided to win the archery contest, what were the three sons attitudes?a. supportive.b. indifferent.c. doubtful.d. opposed.7. what might the golden arrow be?a. a powerful weapon of the sons.b. a valuable award of the contest.c. a secret treasure of

22、the king.d. a symbol of a courageous hero.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. a 7. b【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个叫罗宾的人在逃难过程中遇到同样逃难的三兄弟并且约定在他获取射箭比赛冠军是成为他们头领的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据robin ran into the forest and was wanted by the soldiers（罗宾跑进了森林，被士兵们通缉）和for several hours robin ran, until tired and hungry, he came to a small hous（罗宾跑了几个小

23、时，直到又累又饿，他来到一个小房子前）以及robin told her his story, and she sighed.（罗宾给她讲了他的故事，她叹了口气）可知，罗宾深陷麻烦被士兵通缉。故选c项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“we are looking for someone who can use his head and his bow,” said one. “all of us are wanted by the sheriff . so if one of us wins the archery contest in nottingham, he will be

24、our leader.”（“我们在找一个能使用他的头脑和弓的人，”一个人说。“我们所有人都被警长通缉了。所以如果我们中有人在诺丁汉射箭比赛中获胜，他将成为我们的领袖。”）可知，成为领袖的条件包括了：能运用自己的聪明智慧和在射箭比赛中获胜。故选d项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段he spoke with such confidence and passion that the three sons were impressed. they told him they would serve him gladly if he was the winner.（他的讲话充满了自信和激情，给三个

25、儿子留下了深刻的印象。他们告诉他，如果他赢了，他们会很高兴为他服务）可知，三个儿子对罗宾印象深刻，并且同意如果获胜愿意为他服务。因此可推断他们的态度是支持的。a.supportive.支持的；b.indifferent. 冷漠的；c. doubtful. 怀疑的；d.opposed. 反对的，相反的。故选a项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“what a coincidence!” said robin, standing suddenly. “i was on my way there before all this trouble started. i will disguise

26、myself and win the prize.”（“真巧!罗宾说着，突然站起来。“在这一切麻烦开始之前，我已经在去那儿的路上了。我要乔装打扮，赢得奖品。”）以及最后一段they told him they would serve him gladly if he was the winner. he must bring the golden arrow as proof（他们告诉他，如果他赢了，他们会很高兴为他服务。他必须带上金箭作为证据）可推断“金箭”是射箭比赛的奖品。故选b项。cvillavicencio, a shabby city of half a million people

27、, considers itself the city of half a gateway to los llanos, colombias eastern plains. now and for the next few months few people will be passing through it. mudslides (泥石流) since may have blocked the main highway, the vaal llano, which connects the city to bogota, colombias capital. more rocks and

28、mud threaten workers trying to unblock the road, along which two-thirds of domestically produced goods are transported. colombias government says this could take up to three months.residents of villavicencio and the surrounding plains are beginning to feel the consequences. potatoes, garlic and eggs

29、 have become scarce in grocery stores. shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted. more than 90% of hotel reservations in the plains region have been cancelled.colombia is a road-builders nightmare. the andes (安第斯山脉) separate into three ranges at the

30、 southern border. the mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km. colombia gets more rain than any other country in the world, which makes it harder to keep the road in good condition. short of cash, the government has given private firms special rights to build roads. vaa

31、l llano, among the earliest projects built in this way, are likely to cause accidents.to relieve los llanoss isolation (隔离), satena, a state-owned airline, and easyfly have announced more flights between bogota and villavicencio. the government has currently stopped passenger fees on flights between

32、 the cities. goods can get through on two smaller alternative roads and money paid to use the two roads will be halved. but what the plains need most is a road that can cope with colombias dangerous, rain-soaked topography (地形). that goes for much of the rest of the country.8. we can learn from the

33、text that the highway the vaal llano _.a. is considered half a gateway to los llanosb. connects los llanos and colombias capitalc. has been blocked by mudslides since mayd. wont be unblocked by workers until may9. what does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean?a. available.b. inadequate.c. org

34、anic.d. affordable.10. why is colombia said to be a road-builders nightmare?a. its surrounded by mountains of different height in the south.b. the continuous rain makes the construction of roads difficult.c. the government lacks money to build and repair roads.d. car accidents are more likely to tak

35、e place in colombia.11. according to the author, whats the best solution to los llanoss isolation?a. providing more flights between bogotaand villavicencio.b. cancelling passenger fees on flights between the cities.c. charging less money for using the two alternative roads.d. constructing a proper r

36、oad that can survive the situation.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. a 11. d【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚的一条主要公路干线发生泥石流后，给周围城市造成的影响以及采取的措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“mudslides (泥石流) since may have blocked the main highway, the vaal llano, which connects the city to bogota, colombias capital.”可知，自从5月以来，泥石流封锁了主要公路干线 the vaal llan

37、o。故选c。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后句“shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted.”可知，人们在农产品的箱子里寻找，只找到少数已经腐烂的西红柿和胡萝卜， 说明公路被封的后果是：农产品数量严重不足、缺乏。所以scarce为“缺乏的；不足的”之意。 故选b。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“colombia is a road-builders nightmare. the andes separate into three rang

38、es at the southern border. the mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km.”可知，哥伦比亚是修路者的“噩梦”的原因是：安第斯山脉位于它的南部边境分成三个部分，这些山脉在不到 100 公里的范围内落差极大，可以从海平面上升到 4000 米，即被不同高度的山包围着。故选a。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“but what the plains need most is a road that can cope with colombias dangerous, ra

39、in-soaked topography (地形).”可知，目前解决问题最需要的是建造一条能够适应哥伦比亚危险的和多雨的地形特征的公路，故选d。dthe victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear. their caretakers bandaged their wounds, wrapped them and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar - t

40、he leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree.as catastrophic fires have burned more than two million acres in australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burning trees and ashen ground. the animals, already threatened as a species before these latest fires destroyed an essential habitat, are being tre

41、ated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the country s east coast.the difficult situation of the koalaa national symbol of australiahas raised questions among conservationists and scientists about what it will take to preserve biodiversity in a country increasingly exposed to int

42、ense fire, extreme heat and water scarcity, and which already has among the highest rates of species extinction in the world.while koalas have evolved to exist alongside wildfires the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated lo

43、cal populations, damaging their ability to survive fires. in some regions, scientists say, koalas numbers have declined by up to 80 percent, though it is difficult to know how many remain across australia.“we have these unique animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and were killing them,” s

44、aid cheyne flanagan, the clinical director of the koala hospital, the only facility of its kind in the world. “this is a big wake-up call.”12. what happened to koalas after the catastrophic fires in australia?a. the koalas were taken good care of after being rescued.b. most of koalas have been rescu

45、ed from burning trees.c. the victims only suffered from severe burns and a lack of water.d. koalas have been listed among the highest rates of species extinction.13. which of the following threats koalas face are not mentioned in the passage?a. illegal hunting.b. fires in the wild.c. human developme

46、nt.d. climate change.14. whats the authors attitude towards the situation of koala?a. negative.b. supportive.c. indifferent.d. worried.15. what might be the best title for the passage?a. climate changes - a big wake-up callb. koala - a national symbol of australiac. catastrophic wildfires burning in

47、 australiad. saving the fire victims who cannot flee【答案】12. a 13. a 14. d 15. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚卡拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离火灾的受害者-澳大利亚的考拉。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段as catastrophic fires have burned more than two million acres in australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burning trees and a

48、shen ground. the animals, already threatened as a species before these latest fires destroyed an essential habitat, are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the country s east coast（在澳大利亚，灾难性的大火已经烧毁了超过200万英亩的土地，几十只考拉从燃烧的树木和灰白色的地面上被救了出来。这些动物在最近的大火摧毁了它们的一个重要栖息地之前，就已经作为

49、一种物种受到了威胁，现在它们正在救援中心和该国东海岸的至少一家私人住宅中接受治疗）可知，火灾后的考拉获救后得到了很好的照顾。故选a项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段it will take to preserve biodiversity in a country increasingly exposed to intense fire, extreme heat and water scarcity(在一个日益遭受严重火灾、极端高温和缺水的国家，保护生物多样性是必须的)以及第四段while koalas have evolved to exist alongside wildfir

50、es, the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated local populations, damaging their ability to survive fires(虽然考拉已经进化到可以与森林大火共存，但它们不仅面临着来自气候变化的新威胁，也面临着人类发展的新威胁，人类发展使考拉离失所，破坏了它们在火灾中生存的能力)可知，威胁考拉生存的包括火灾，人类开发以及气候。a项没有提及。故选a。【14题详解】

51、推理判断题。根据最后一段“we have these unique animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and were killing them,” said cheyne flanagan, the clinical director of the koala hospital, the only facility of its kind in the world. “this is a big wake-up call.”(“我们拥有这些独一无二的动物，它们在地球上其他地方都没有，我们正在杀死它们，”考拉医院的临床主任cheyn

52、e flanagan说。该医院是世界上唯一的此类机构。“这是一个巨大的警钟。”)可知，“我们”正在杀死这些独一无二的动物。这对“我们”来讲是个警钟。因此可以判断作者对现在考拉的情况很担心。a. negative 消极的； b. supportive 支持的；c. indifferent 冷淡的； d.worried 担心的。故选d项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍森林火灾肆虐，澳大利亚卡拉面临死亡威胁。人们积极努力，拯救那些无法逃离火灾的受害者-澳大利亚的考拉。故选d项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

53、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。say goodbye to post-holiday syndromeyouve spent countless days waking up late, enjoying watching your favorite tv shows and lying on the beach._16_ its time to go back to work. here are some tips to make the shift from vacation to work smoother.tidy up your work-space first.chances ar

54、e youll be greeted by piles of unopened mail, files, and other office items sitting on your desk._17_ the longer you wait, the more likely these items will be sitting around your desk later in the week._18_you may feel the urge to work on three different things at the same time in order to catch up

55、on work. however, this is not the most efficient approach. instead, you should make a point to focus your mind and to only work on one item or task at a time.remove unnecessary distractions.its incredibly important to get serious about cutting out obvious distractions. this way, you can catch up on

56、things efficiently without being bothered every five minutes. _19_make plans to enjoy yourself the first week back._20_ scheduling a lunch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful.treat yourself to your favorite drink at the local cafeduring your coffee break.it may ta

57、ke several days for you to finally get readjusted and thats perfectly fine. stay calm, focused and relaxed. youll be back to your old routine at work before you know it.a. do one thing at a time.b. make a list of tasks based on their importance.c. then you suddenly come to an uncomfortable realizati

58、on.d. so its a good idea to attend to these items as soon as you can.e. youre back at work, but that doesnt mean you cant enjoy yourself.f. rather than ignoring these items, take a few minutes to process them.g. switch off your cell phone, and close out of any social media accounts.【答案】16. c 17. f 18. a 19. g 20. e【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何摆脱节后综合症这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文youve spent countless days waking up late, enjoying watching your favorite tv shows