中考复习八种时态练习题六种基本句型翻译训练

1、10八种时态练习题十六种基本句型翻译训练一、辨形练习1. Time flies.2. Class begins!3. The man doesn ' t smoke.4. We all laughed.5. Everybody has arrived.6. I am crying.7. The sun rises.8. Does it hurt?9. The book sells well.（sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义）以上9个例句均属于 句型结构。1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The book is interesti

2、ng.3. The dinner smells delicious.4. Everything looks different.5. His face turned red.6. He feel happy.7. The weather becomes warmer.8. I' m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help. 以上9个例句均属于 句型结构。1. Who knows the answer?2. She laughed at him.3. He understands English.4. Tom made cakes.5.

3、 They ate some apples.6. Danny likes donuts.7. I want to havea cup of tea.8. The teacher said “Good morning. ”以上8个例句均属于 句型结构。1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.2. He cooked her a delicious meal.3. She bought her husband a new watch.4. He brought you a dictionary.5. I told her nothing.6. I gavehim

4、 my pictures.7. I gave him a hand.8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Marysome flowers.以上9个例句均属于 句型结构。1. We saw him go out.2. I saw them getting on the bus.3. Theycall him Bob.4. They found the house dirty.5. What makes him sad?6. We keep the table clean.7. They painted the door gree

5、n.8. He asked me to come back soon.以上8个例句均属于 句型结构。1. They work hard. 句型 2. The floweris dead. 句型3. Plants need water. 句型 4. He gives me some seeds. 句型5. We should keep the plants in the shade.句型 6. Many animals live in trees. 句型二、翻译练习1.我会试一下的。2.昨晚睡得好吗？3.引擎坏了。4. 这窗户关不上。5这笔写起来很流畅。6.你认识这些人吗？ 7.我不会用英语表达

6、自己。8.我们支付不起这样的价钱9.介意等几分钟吗？话伤害到你。11.布朗先生是一位工程师。他慢慢变得沉默。13 .机器坏了。(out of order)视机开着。15 .问题是你想做什么。他的样子做。(follow one ' s example)17 .她给了我她的电话号码。一首民俗歌曲。(folk song)19 .告诉他我不在。你能告诉我格林小姐住在哪里吗？21 .我叫James给我买些面包。发现他的工作很无聊。23 .我看见她在和Nancy聊天。我们以为他是个老实人。25 .他相信她说的是事实。上楼。(upstairs)10.希望我没说什么12.14.电16.我们决定跟着18

7、.她给我们唱了20.22.他24.26.他看着钢琴被抬28.他觉得跟27 .我认为你最好跟我们呆在一起 她说明这点，是他的责任。29 .大厅里有两个女孩子在跳舞。情要做。31 .今晚有什么活动吗？影院来着。33 .从前，岛上住着一个渔夫。35.山顶上有座古老的寺庙。习。37.会议将持续两个小时。知道说什么好。39.他们成功地完成了计划。规则，开始上课时学生要起立。30.有很多事32.这儿曾经有个电34.有人敲门。36.你应当努力学38.他不40.学校定了一条八种时态复习一.英语八种时态复习列表比较概念结构时间状语一般现在 时表示经常、反复 发生的动作或者 行为及目前的某 种状况，还可以 用来表

8、示某个事 情的特点和性 质。is/ am/areOften, usually, always, Sometimes, every week, never, once a week, on Sundays,v.原形/v.单三have/ has一般过去表示过去某个时was/Ago, yesterday, in 1989,时间里发生的动作 或者状态，过去 习惯性经常性的 动作或者状态。wereone day, at the age of twelve, long long ago, the day before yesterday, just now,lastweek,/year/month/ ni

9、ght动词过去 时had一般将来 时表示将来某个时 间里发生的动作 或者状态，或者 将来某一段时间 经常发生的动作 或者状态。will/shall + v.Tomorrow, in the future next week/month/yearis/am/ are going to + v.过去将来 时表示从过去某一 时间看将要发生 的动作或存在的 状态。would/sh ould +V.the nextday/week/month/ year等was/were going to + v.现在进行 时表示说话时正在 发生的动作，或 现阶段进行的动 作，但说话时不 一定正在进行。is/ am/

10、are +现在 分词Now, at this time,atpresent, these days过去进行 时表示过去某个时 间里正在发生的 动作或者行为。was/were+现在分 词Then, at that time,atten, last night,现在完成 时表示过去某个时 间里发生的动作have/has十过去分Already, just, ever, never, yet, since ,对现在造成的影 响和结果。词so far, before, for过去完成 时表示过去某个时 间之前已经完成 的动作或者行 为。（表示“过去的 过去”）had + 过去分词by the time,

11、 before we got thereAfter, by the end of二.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. Ityou are right. ( seem )3. Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play )4. He to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5. It is very cold .I think it. ( rain )6. -I need some pape

12、r.-1 some for you. ( bring )7. I can ' t find my pen. Who it? (take )8. He said that he back in five minutes . ( come )9. I didn ' t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave )10. I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11. He down and began to read his newspaper.(sit )12. He is very hu

13、ngry. Heanything for three days.( not eat )13.Iwith you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if itfine . (be )1 .I will tell her the news when sheto see me nextweek. (come)16 -Whenyouthe car? -In 1998.(buy )17 Wegood friends since we met at school .( be)18 Whatyouat five yesterday afte

14、rnoon ? (do)19 The bike is nice . How muchit? (cost)20 The boy is happy because he (sell)out all thenewspapers.21 The plan (give) up because of rain.22 If it (not rain) tomorrow, we(go )fishing.23 Where you(be) these days?24 Where is Tom? He (go) to the post office. He saidhe (come) back soon.25 Mik

15、e says he (want )to be a worker after he(finish )school.26 The last bus just (leave) when they(get) to the bus stop.27 She (not go) to bed until she (finish) herwork.28 Light (travel )much faster than sound.29 I (feel) much better after I (take) themedicine.30 “ Where we(meet)?” “ Let s meet outside

16、the park gate. ”31 I(be) afraid Mr. Johnson (notvisit) ourschool tomorrow.32 I (lost) my bike .you (see) itanywhere?33 this kind of car (produce) in Shanghai?34 We (see) several members of the family since we(arrive)35 I found that the students (play) football on theplayground.36 The shop (close) at

17、 this time of day.37 They say there s a new restaurant nearby. Yes, and it (be)open for no more thana week.38 the doctor (send) for last night?39 Jim with his parents (visit) the Great Wall the dayafter tomorrow.40 Some children (take) good care by thenurse.41 Some new houses (build) by the villager

18、sthemselves.42 What language (speak) in Australia?43 The colour TV (buy)in that shop three daysago.44 He said he (stay) here for another two days.45 The doctor said Jim must (operate ) on at once.46 “ the bridge (repair) yet? “ Yes, theworkersalready(repair) it. ”47 We are in Grade One this year, so

19、 we (teach )physics next year.48 “ Where (be) you last night? ” “ I(ask)tohelp Tom at home ”49 The big tree (blow)down in the storm last night.50 Inever (eat) such delicious noodles before.51 When we reached the town, it (get) dark.52 We (have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.53 Lucy

20、 said she (visit) the school the next month.54 I (wait) until he comes back.55 You (watch) TV after supper, aren t you?56 They (be) to that small village several times.57 Can you tell me if it (snow) tomorrow?58 Could you tell me if you (read) the story book?59 He said the lights in the room (go) ou

21、t when heopened the door.60 I (be) fifteen soon.61 Tom, your aunt (come) this afternoon .62 My teacher often (tell) us not to play on the street.63 They(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?64 The teacher said that the earth (move) round thesun.65 She said she (put) on a new coat the next day.66 The

22、 Great Wall (know) all over the world.67 Could you tell me where Alice (live)?68 the film (show) many times since last Sunday.69 the street lights usually (turn) on at seven insummer evening?70 I (not go) to the cinema because I (see) the film before.71 It (get) dark. What about (go) home atonce?72

23、You (be) late if you (not hurry).73 Use your head and you (find) a better way.74 Look ！ Someone (lie) on the floor.75 It (rain) harder now. It (rain) quite often insummer.76 Here (come) the bus.77 I don t know when the manager (return), but whenbe (come) back, I (let) you know.78 “ Where (be) you th

24、is time yesterday? ”“ I(be) at home. I (go) over my lessonsthen. ”79 Tom often (play) chess after school?80 David (wash) his face and(brush) histeeth every morning.81 What time We (leave) tomorrow?82 If you(not hurry), you(be)late for themeeting.83 My mother (not do) housework yesterday.84 your fath

25、er (go) to work every day last year?三 . 用英语翻译下列句子:85 我走近花园时, 几个男孩子在爬树。86. 不仅我 , 而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。87. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。88. 自从中学以来 , 我就一直梦想考上一所好的大学.89. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆(Beckham) 的时候， 他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。90. 我和父母亲通常在星期天去看望我的祖父母. 91. 昨晚正是直到妈妈回来玛丽才上床睡觉. (强调句型92. 昨晚她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。93. 贝蒂(Betty) 说下周六她要去参观长城。一、辨形练习主谓结构主系表结构主谓宾结构

26、双宾语结构复合宾语结构1. 主谓2. 主系表3. 主谓宾4. 双宾语5. 复合宾语6. 主谓 二、翻译练习1. I ll try.2. Did you sleep well last night?3. The engine broke down.4. The window won t shut.5. The pen writes smoothly.6. Do you know these people?7. I can t express myself in English.8. We can t afford to pay such a price.9. Would you mind wai

27、ting a few minutes?10. I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.11. Mr. Brown is an engineer.12. Gradually he became silent.13. The machine is out of order.14. The television is on.15. The question is what you want to do.16. We are determined to follow his example.17. She gave me her telephone nu

28、mber.18. She sung us a folk song.19. Tell him I am out.20. Can you tell me where Miss Green lives?21. I asked James to buy me some bread.22. He found his job boring.23. I saw her chatting with Nancy.24. We thought him an honest man.25. He believed her to be telling the truth.26. He watched the piano

29、 carried upstairs.27. I think it best that you should stay with us.28. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.29. There were two girls dancing in the hall.30. There were many things to be done.31. Is there any activity tonight?32. There used to be a cinema here.33. Once upon a time, there lived

30、a fisherman on the island.34. There is a knock on the door.35. On the top of the hill there is an old temple./On the top ofthe hill stands an old temple.36. You should study hard.37. The meeting will last two hours.38. He did not know what to say.39. They carried out the plan successfully.40. The sc

31、hool made it rule that the students should stand upwhen class begins.答案 :一、 1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening5.will rain 6. will bring7 took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12.hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cos

32、t 20.has sold 21.will be given up/has been given up 22.doesn t rain will go 23.have,been 24.has gone, would come25.wants,finishes 26.had,left,got 27.won t go,finishes 28.travels 29.felt,had taken30.shall/will,meet 31.am, won ' t visit32.have lost Have seen 33 . Is, produced34 have seen, arrived

33、35 were playing36 is closed37 has been 38 Was, been sent 39 will visit 40 are taken 41 have been built 42 is spoken 43 was bought44 would stay 45 be operated 46 Has, beenrepaired, have repaired 47 will be taught 48 were ,was, 49 was blown 50 have, eaten 51 got/ had got 52 were having 53 would visit54 will wait55 arewatching 56 have been 57 snows58