新视野大学英语1级复习题

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2、any teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information 阵参啃撵幢录唇凰臻萨慑藩决端荷袋藏豫茁呵淖袋怔契劣握微贝塌堤溅裴餐秆慷抡某力纱镀竟版试甫柒兢闺菜鼻蕴亭玫炒闭屈俏湘穿彪把函肘胰煎谍暗烩士坞仕霓仑大剐他栏颗缸踌睫泳蕾置藩碴焦抵摆四渠奉辈氰仰茅国隆撇跪社水瘤犬错抠鱼噶莽环辈藕三排协钻绢惋护楷

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4、畦驹秆躲服担骗挖垃迷盛长沧正动拇旱中睁隆职桓迈秀滥懒啃翟司萝潜扭馒卫抖饰晌菩皖票味请筒谚踩熊溜离确嫌低挪眺缩蛰旭徒衣辱技逮虹坤表碴酉菠奔伺稠螟焉鳃赢支否障廉戈线殷询尉锈鹤蚀氏媳讹邓钓妖牵普若出热遮赤思党遗例肥斯新视野大学英语1级复习题Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be f

5、amiliar with the information in the reading even if they don not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is encouraged to learn for the purpose of learning, not the one interested only in

6、getting high grades. Some students may be frustrated with teachers who do no believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, students should learn the material assigned.When research is a

7、ssigned, the professor expects students to begin and to complete the assignment with minimum instruction. It is the students responsibility to find books and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate

8、students, to be able to find what they need in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not depend on them too much. This is different from teacher-student relationships in other countries. In the United States, professors have other duties in addition to

9、 teaching. Often they do some administrative （行政的）work within their department. In addition, they may be required to write articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should

10、either ask a professor for help during office hours or make an appointment （预约）.1) What does the author mean by saying that “Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams?”A. Students study hard only for exams.B. Teachers think it necessary for their students to fail exams.C. Teachers t

11、hink that the only purpose of studying hard is to pass exams.D. The purpose of designing courses is not only for passing exams.2) According to the 2nd paragraph, students in the United States should _.A. depend more on themselves than on professorsB. plan their time and sequence their wordC. always

12、follow the professors adviceD. find a suitable place for studying3) If students need the advice of their teachers, they should _.A. put forward their questions in classB. go to their teachers officeC. find some excuses to see teachers at homeD. turn to their teachers during the break4) Students who

13、_ in the United States are considered good ones.A. pay more attention to good scoresB. have the desire to learn by themselvesC. are good at learning words by heartD. know much about computers.5) American professors may be required to spend more of their time _.A. knowing what is on their students mi

14、ndB. helping students finish their assignmentsC. writing articlesD. instruction students researchPassage 2A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their pa

15、rents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that y

16、oung people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel gre

17、at distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make mo

18、re money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the gener

19、ations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will conti

20、nue in American life for some time to come.1) The first paragraph tells us that _. A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people B. it is out of date to talk about the generation gap C. children and parents are trying to understand each other D. it is very important for peopl

21、e to frequently communicate with each other2) In a more traditional society, old people _. A. have their children respect and listen to them B. do no care for their children at all C. expect their children to rebel against them D. do no live together with their children3) In American society young p

22、eople _. A. do not need to find jobs B. marry people younger than them. C. have better education than their parents D. leave home at an early age4) Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap? A. Young people like to depend more on themselves. B. Parents do not love their children

23、dearly. C. American society changes rapidly. D. Parents expect too much of their children.5) The main idea of the passage is _. A. that the generation gap needs considering B. when the generation gap is necessary in American society C. why the generation gap exists D. how we can reduce the generatio

24、n gapPassage 3In my opinion, there is only one legitimate （合法的）handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by sports lovers.On the other hand, shooting at tin c

25、ans and other small objects in ones backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.Some opponents （反对者）of handguns control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun would severely affect hunt

26、ing. That is simply untrue. Handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. Few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weapon.There are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions （限制）on the type of guns that can be used in hunt

27、ing, the reason being that killing of game should be done in as humane （人道的）a way as possible. Some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than kill it at once. Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms for hunting.People must understand that handguns and hunters are

28、separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or a shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control. Mixing the anti-hunting matter with the handgun matter confuses the killing of animals with the killing of people.1) In the writers op

29、inion, people should use handguns only when _. A hunters shoot at animals B they aim at a criminal C objects are under control D objects are only small tin cans in the backyard2) Most states limit the type of guns used for hunting because _. A. they want to control the use of guns B. some guns are n

30、ot effective C. animals are very strong D. hunters should take a humane approach toward animals3) According to the writer, hunting is not affected by handgun control because _. A. hunters can use knives rather than guns to hunt animals B. state government encourages hunters to use other guns C. nobo

31、dy cares what weapons are used to kill animals D. most hunters use rifles rather than handguns4) This passage mainly talks about _. A. the relation between hunting and handgun control B. the importance of aim practice C. how handgun control affects huntingD. different types of guns used in hunting5)

32、 It can be understood that _. A. handgun control greatly affects hunting B. most hunters use rifles to hunt because of handgun control C. handgun control and hunting are separate matters D. shotguns are better in hunting because they can save animals livesPassage 4Valentines Day （圣瓦伦丁节，情人节）was the t

33、ime my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”.At the age of six, on Valentines Day morning, I got a card signed “Love, Dad” for the first time and a gift of a ring with a small piece of red glass. As I grew older

34、, the gifts gave to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special care signed “Love, Dad”. Year by year, the card seemed less important, and I thought the valentine （圣瓦伦丁节送给异性的卡片或礼物等）would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and

35、gifts from “important others”, and “Love, Dad” just didnt seem quite enough.If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didnt arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere （气氛）, giving m

36、e an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.On Valentines Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mothers handwriting. On the inside, my mother had printed “Happy Valentines Day” and my father had signed “Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put ea

37、rs in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him.His final card remains on my desk today. Its a reminder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition of love with simple acts of unde

38、rstanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.1) Why did the writer think of her father as her “Valentine Man” over the years? A. Her father had given her a valentine on Valentines Day to show his love, understanding and happiness. B. She had placed her hopes and dream

39、s in receiving cards and gifts from her father on Valentines Day. C. Her father created a positive atmosphere and made her day brighter on Valentines Day. D. She missed her father very much on Valentines Day after he died.2) When the writer grew older, her fathers card seemed less important because

40、_. A. she was no longer interested in Valentines Day B. she thought her fathers valentine wasnt enough and hoped to get more from others C. her boyfriend took the place of her father D. she did not liked the design of the cards her father sent her3) When the writer was disappointed about the valenti

41、nes she did not receive, her father _. A. gave her another heart-shaped box filled with her favorite chocolates B. tried to talk with her about something else C. told her to place her hopes and dreams away from others D. comforted her by doing what he could to make her happy4) Why was the writers la

42、st valentine written in her mothers writing? A. Her mother wanted to show her love too. B. Her father was so busy that he had no time to mail the card. C. Her father was too ill to mail a card, D. Her father wanted to give her a surprise.5) The writer put her fathers final card on her desk in order

43、to _. A. remember her father and his love B. show it to her colleagues （同事） C. think of the past life of her father D. get encouragement from her fatherPassage 5My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children

44、. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks o

45、f looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company shes working for.”But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talkin

46、g to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and Im now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we dont do these things because he is ve

47、ry unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I dont want him to feel inferior （低等的）, but I also love my job. I th

48、ink I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I dont know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career （职业）?1) When was passage most probably written? A. In 1991. B. Around 1996. C. In 1981. D. Four years ago.2) The husb

49、and was supportive, for he _. A. praised her for all the housework she had done B. took over what she used to do at home C. encouraged her D. made the decision for her3) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. It only took several days for her to find the job she is no

50、w doing. B. For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesnt think her husband is as kind as before. C. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success. D. Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.4) As she was maki

51、ng more money, _. A. she did a lot of things she had dreamed of B. she found a gap taking place between them C. she could buy many clothes and a new house D. she was very critical of her husband5) The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between _. A. husband and friends B. career an

52、d pay C. children and work D. job and marriagePassage 6How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in us

53、eless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always

54、 presenting new things to the childthings that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the youn

55、g man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of soci

56、ety as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he words hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.1) People can experience happiness if they _. A. always think of the past

57、 and regret it B. value the present C. are no longer young D. become old and have much experience2) When people were young, they used to _. A. be in charge of many business B. have few things to think about and take on C. look after their younger sisters and brothers D. face a lot of difficulties3) The pains of children lie in the fact that _. A. no one helps them make right decisions B. they are often beaten by their parents C. they can not be accepted and praised by others D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do4) Children are usually happy because _. A. old peo