高中动词及动词短语练习题解（166题）

1、高中动词及动词短语练习题解（166题）1、The manager had fallen asleep where he（），without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied答案 B解析 此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为lie，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain，现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying，其他词形都不正确。2、He is such a man who is always（）fault with

2、 other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for答案 C解析 find fault with sb.意为“故意找麻烦”。3、John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will（）him（）at the airport.A.send;awayB.see;offC.leave;offD.show;around答案 B解析 考查动词辨析和句意理解。句意为：John明天要要伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为“打发走”；see off意为“给某人送行”; leave off意为“停止”；

3、show around意为“带领某人参观”。4、They see you as something of a worrier，（）problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing答案 C解析 see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems.在句中作定语，修饰 a worrier，表示“他是能预见困难，

4、并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。5、We have to（）the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in答案 D解析 句意为：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across（to sb.）使（某事）传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人（通过 ）联系；get through（to sth.）进入下一段比赛；get through（to sb.）与人沟通；get (sth.)

5、in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。6、John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been（）by a heavy storm. A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed答案 D解析 考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选D项。7、Its ten years since the scientist（）on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.ma

6、de forB.set outC.took offD.turned up答案 B解析 句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来，已经十年了。make for前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up出现；查（字典）；开大（声音）。8、Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have（）one-year-old twins at the head.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed答案 B解析 iso

7、late使孤立;separate把分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把移开。9、I dont（）rock n roll.Its much too noisy for my taste.A.go afterB.go away withC.go intoD.go in for答案 D解析 go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事，参加。10、He accidentally（）he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a coupl

8、e of weeks.A.let outB.took careC.made sureD.made out答案 A解析 let out意为“泄漏，说出”；take care意为“当心”；make sure意为“确保”；make out意为“识别，辨别”。11、I was still sleeping when the fire（），and then it spread quickly.A.broke outB.put outC.came outD.got out答案 A解析 break out发生，符合题意；put out扑灭；come out，get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时，我正在睡觉

9、。12、The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have already（）two thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away答案 B解析 get through做完。13、With no one to（）in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over答案 A解析 turn to求助

10、于；turn on打开（开关、电源等）；turn off关掉（灯等）；turn over翻身，翻转。14、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without（）his notes. A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on答案 B解析 考查短语动词的意义辨析。bring up养育，抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to谈及，涉及；查阅，参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话，而没有参看他的笔记

11、。15、If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，（）him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell答案 A解析 动词get，ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而have是使役动词，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意，故选A项。16、They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to（）.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make答案 A解析 to spar

12、e是固定短语，意为“剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了，到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。17、In this seaside resort，you can（）all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve答案 A解析 A项意为“享受”；B项意为“申请，运用”；C项意为“收到”；D项意为“实现，得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利，故选A项。18、For all these years I have been working for others.Im hopin

13、g Ill（）my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up答案 C解析 考查短语解释。turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。19、It was already past midnight and only three young men（）in the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted答案 B解析 句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词，后可跟名词、

14、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。20、 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs，the price for each will（）to three fifty.A e downB.take downC.turn overD.go over答案 A解析 come down下降，下来；take down把拆开；turn over翻转，翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。21、 Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love

15、 to.I cant wait to leave this place（）.A.offB.outC.behindD.over答案 C解析 考查动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去，略去；遗漏；leave behind把丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下，剩下。由句意“我很想（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。22、The traffic lights（）green and I pulled away.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went答案 D解析 go green表示转变、转换。23、It was so da

16、rk in the cinema that I could hardly（）my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out答案 D解析 句意为：电影院里太黑了，我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out（在许多人、东西当中）看出，辨别出；turn out结果是，证明是；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知，D项正确。24、If we can（）our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.A e acrossB.get overC e

17、 overD.get off答案 B解析 A项意为“偶遇”；B项意为“克服（困难等）”；C项意为“来访”；D项意为“下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。25、Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to（）.A.turn toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about答案 A解析 turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理，应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。26、Would you

18、 please（）this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over答案 D解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。27、The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was（）on the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found

19、outC.given outD.carried out答案 C解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。turn out结果是，证明是；find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；（消息等）发布，发表；carry out执行，实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。28、Dont be（）by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in答案 D解析 A项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”

20、；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。29、Do you think that housing price will keep（）in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up答案 B解析 lift up举起；go up上升，上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。30、In our childhood，we were often（）by Grandma to pay attention to o

21、ur table manners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求，需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望，故答案是B。31、To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it（）into parts.A.downB.up C.up D.out答案 A解析 break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏，破坏，break off断绝；中断；break out爆发，突然发生，bre

22、ak down意思合适。32、Its the present situation in poor areas that（）much higher spending on education and training.A.answers forB.provides forC.calls forD.plans for答案 C解析 call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养，为做好准备；plan for为作计划，打算。33、Sorry to （）you， but could I ask a quick question?No problem.A.worryB.pre

23、ventC.troubleD.disappoint答案 C解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。34、Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?Oh，really!I havent（）my mailbox yet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked答案 D解析 考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾，复习”；test指“测试、试验，检验”，check指“

24、检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化，状况是否良好，是否有效”。35、Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you（）yesterday?A.tried onB.put onC.had onD.pulled on答案 C解析 have on穿（衣服、鞋等），表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的动作；try on表示“试穿”。36、Before the war broke out，many people（）in safe places possessions they could not take with th

25、em.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried away答案 B解析 句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾，整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。37、Once a decision has been made，all of us should（）it.A.direct toB.stick toC.lead toD.refer to答案 B解析 stick to 意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”，direct sth. to 意为“指点道路；把注意力集中于”；l

26、ead to 意为“导致；通往”；refer to 意为“指的是，涉及到”。38、The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to（）our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over答案 A解析 get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服（困难、偏见）；熬过。根据句意，答案为A项。39、We wanted to get home before dark，but it didnt quit

27、e（）as planned.A.make outB.turn outC.go onD e up答案 B解析 turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。40、A man is being questioned in relation to the（）murder last night.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted答案 C解析 考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。41、Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Associat

28、ion get their money from;what（）is what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions答案 A解析 count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。42、More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities（）space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of答案

29、：C解析：A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,43、Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets（）it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down to D. look forward to答案：C解析： keep up with 保持 do away with废除，去掉； get down to着手处理 look forward to盼望，期待 44、 - In this day

30、 and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two（）.A. linkedB. related C. connectedD. combined 答案：D解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D. 使联合，使结合；45、No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone（）you wishing they were that h

31、ighA. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案：C. 解析： getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”46、-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his sing

32、ing didnt（）to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur答案：A. 解析： appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”47、Parents（） much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案：A解析

33、：attach importance to 关注.48、Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just （） sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with答案：C解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。 49、We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and （）, do

34、gs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return答案：D解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。50、Sam （） some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案:C解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick u

35、p; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。51、Your house is always so neathow do you （） it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct答案:A解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“

36、为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。52、Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and（）as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案：A 解析 句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思

37、。只有A项符合题意。53、He telephoned the travel agency to（）three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book答案：D. 句意：他打 给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。54、Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what¬（） nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案：解析：与上句中的eat with t

38、heir eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。55、Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man（）and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：B解析： get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。A意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。56、The workers（） the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A.

39、 carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。57、Thousands of foreigners were（） to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案：C。解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引

40、来参加上海的世博会。58、The experiment has（）the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out答案：C解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出point out指出 carry out执行，实施59、So far we have done a lot to build a low-c

41、arbon economy, but it is（） ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 答案：B. 解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于60、You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must（） you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案：A.

42、解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就达成协议；agree about：对. 有相同的看法。题目意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。61、My mother opened drawer to（）the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案：A解析： put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来6

43、2、Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house（）his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes答案: C解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强

44、，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”.63、Had he（）her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 答案：B解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬

45、头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。64、It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money（）favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案：D解析：先理解短语的意思。In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreem

46、ent with（同意，与一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜测较为容易。65、Thousands of people（） to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案：D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on

47、则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。66、The new movie（）to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只

48、有promises符合题意。67、The majority of people in the town strongly（） the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案：B解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。68、After that, he knew he could（）any emergency by

49、 doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。69、Daniel's family（）their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.

50、are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案 D70、But for their help，we（）the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished答案 D71、Scientists have many theories about how the universe （）into being A. came B. was coming C. had com

51、e D. would come 答案 D72、When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we （）up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C73、John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather（） with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take74、Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water（）. A. have po