高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

1、高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题（含答案）一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1 .请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。"Paige, go down to the office," said my teacher, There was a strange tone （语气）in her 1. I was never known to get into trouble, so I knew something was 2 .It got evenmore 3 when my teacher said my mom was

2、on the phone. Did something happen to my 4? I picked up the phone; I was barely breathing and my hands were 5. "Honey, therewas a bank robbery today and your dad was 6 jn the car chase that followed. He is doing okay, but shots were fired at his squad（特另1J行动小组 ）."My dad has been a 7 for ov

3、er 25 years. Every day of my life, I have lived with the 8 thought that something could happen to him. I have always been 9 to my dad, and Ido not know what I would do if he was taken away from me, I am so 10 of his job, but I must admit it would be 11 if he had a normal job. On April 28, my dad got

4、 the call to go to a bank robbery. The robbery 12 a car chase. My dad was driving fast to 13 the robber. Over the radio, a fellow officer was yelling at him 14 him the robber was pointing a gun towards his squad. Three shots were fired. My clad narrowly escaped those bullets. All I had to hear was t

5、hat my dad was involved in a shooting, and I was 15 his funeral （ 葬礼）.I thought the day would never end.My mom and I sat at home waiting for my dad to walk through the door. The second he did. I rushed up to him and gave him the biggest 16 in the world.Life is about 17 it with the ones you love. Wha

6、t is the 18 of life if you do not have your friends and family? This experience has taught me a 19. I have learned to live my lifeto the 20 and never to take anyone or anything for granted.1. A. mindB. heartC. voiceD. appearance2. A. wrongB. excitingC. boringD. common3. A. encouragingB. confusingC.

7、satisfyingD. annoying4. A. schoolB. classC. familyD. committee5. A. wavingB. shakingC. sufferingD. moving6. A. lostB. heldC. involvedD. taken7. A. policemanB. coachC. professorD. doctor8. A. anxiousB. optimisticC. interestingD. unnecessary9. A. hatefulB. closeC. cruelD. helpful10. A. tiredB. proudC.

8、 jealousD. ashamed11. A. harderB. poorerC. easierD. wealthier12. A. gave outB. took awayC. came acrossD. turned into13. A. keep up withB. look up toC. rise up against D. get away from14. A. inspiringB. warningC. comfortingD. instructing15. A. describingB. refusingC. holdingD. imagining16. A. demandB

9、. hugC. successD. shock17. A. comparingB. sharingC. hidingB.18. A. wayC. fortuneatmosphere19. A. subjectB. rateC. lesson20. A. happiestB. fullestC. longest【答案】(1)C; (2) A;(3) B; (4)D. regrettingD. pointD. skillD. highestC;(5)B; (6)C;( 7)A;(8)A; (9)B; (10)B;( 11)C;( 12) D; (13)A; (14)B; (15)D; (16)B;

10、 (17) B;(18) D; (19) C; ( 20) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的父亲是一名警察，在一次飞车追捕抢劫犯的行动中，与死神擦肩而过。这次经历让作者学会了充实地生活，不再把任何人或任何事视为理所当然。(1)考查名词。A. mind 理智“；B. heart 心脏”；C. voice 声音"；D. appearance 外'貌"。根 据tone可知这里意思是她的声音里有一种很奇怪的语气。故选Co(2)考查形容词。 A. wrong失常的"；B. exciting令人心奋的”；C. boring无聊的”；D. common

11、"普通的"。根据"I was never known to get into trouble可知这里意思是所以我知道出 了一些事。故选 a。(3)考查形容词。 A. encouraging令人鼓舞的“；B. confusing混乱的"；C. satisfying令人“ 满意的"；D. annoying 讨厌的"。 根据 "when my teacher said my mom was on the phone. 可知 这让我更加的困惑。故选 Bo(4)考查名词。A. school 学校”；B. class 班级”；C. fa

12、mily 家人”；D. committee 委员会”。根据上文可知，老师说：我的母亲让我接电话，由此推断出我会猜想是我的家人出事 了吗？故选Co(5)考查动词。A. waving 挥动”；B. shaking 颤动”；C. suffering 受苦”；D. moving 移动"。根据"I was barely breathing可知我的手在颤动。故选 B。(6)考查动词。A. lost 失去”；B. held 握住"；C. involved 参与"；D. taken 拿' 根据"All I had to hear was that my

13、 dad was involved in a shooting可知这里意思是你的父亲参与了汽车追捕。故选Co(7)考查名词。A. policeman 警察”;B. coach 教练”；C. professor 教授"；D. doctor 医生”。根据下文 “Over the radio, a fellow officer was yelling at him 14 him the robber was pointing a gun towards his squad. 可推断出我的父亲是一名警察。故选A。(8)考查形容词。A. anxious 焦虑的”;B. optimistic 乐

14、观的C. interesting 有趣的D. unnecessary 不必要的"。根据 "thatsomething could happen to him.何知我每天都有焦虑的 想法。故选A。(9)考查形容词。A. hateful可恶的"；B. close紧密的"；C. cruel残'忍的"；D. helpful有“帮助的"。根据 "and I do not know what I would do if he was taken away from me可知我和我的父亲很亲密。故选 Bo(10)考查形容词。A.

15、tired疲倦的"；B. proud自豪的"；C. jealous婕忌的"；D. ashamed 惭愧的“。 根据下文 “but I must admit it would be 11 if he had a normal job. 可知我为他的工作感到自豪。故选Bo(11)考查形容词。句意：但我必须承认，如果他有一份正常的工作，事情会容易得多。A. harder更难的"；B. poorer更贫穷的”；C. easier更容易“；D. wealthier更富有”。故选 Co(12)考查动词短语。句意：抢劫变成了汽车追逐。A. gave out分发&quo

16、t;；B. took away带走“； C. came across偶遇“；D. turned into 变成“。故选 D。(13)考查动词短语。句意：我爸爸开得很快，以便赶上那个强盗。A. keep up with赶得上“； B. look up to 尊敬”；C. rise up against 奋起反抗”；D. get away from 摆脱”。故选 A。(14)考查动词。A. inspiring 鼓舞"；B. warning 警告”；C. comforting 安"慰"；D. instructing 才旨导"。根据 "the robb

17、er was pointing a gun towards his squad. 可知位警官 告他。故选Bo(15)考查动词。A. describing 描述"；B. refusing 拒"绝"；C. holding 召'开”；D. imagining 想象“。根据下文 “Theiecond he did. I rushed up to him and gave him the biggest16 in the world.可知我在想象他的葬礼。故选 D。(16)考查名词。句意：我冲向他，给了他世界上最大的拥抱。A. demand '要求”；B.h

18、ug 拥抱”；C. success成功“；D. shock 震惊”。故选 B。(17)考查 动词。句意：生活就是与你所爱的人 分享它。A. comparing比较”；B.sharing 分享"；C. hiding 隐藏"；D. regretting 后悔"。故选 B。(18)考查名词。句意：如果你没有朋友和家人，生活还有什么意义？ A. way方法”；B.atmosphere 大气”；C. fortune 运气”；D. point 要点”。故选 D。(19)考查名词。A. subject科目"；B. rate比率C. lesson教训"；D.

19、skill技能根据下 文“Ihave learned to live my life to the 20 and never to take anyone or anything for granted.可知这次经历教给我一个教训。故选 C。(20)考查形容词。句意：我学会了充实地生活，从不把任何人或任何事视为理所当然。A. happiest快乐的"；B. fullest最充实的"；C. longest最长的"；D. highest最高的"。故选 Bo【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生 感悟类阅读，要求考生在理

20、解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分 析推理，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided toask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt 1. Late in the afternoon she gathered the 2 to approach heremployer. To her 3, the boss agreed to

21、 a raise.The woman arrived home that 4 andsaw a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Herhusband had come home early and prepared a festive 5 She wondered if someone from the 6 hadtold it to him, or. did he just somehow know that she would not get 7?She found him i

22、n the kitchen and told him the good 8. They hugged and kissed, thensat downto the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman9 -beautifully letterednote. It read, "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'dget the 10! These things will tell youhow much Ilove you."Following the supper, her

23、husband went into the kitchen to 11 up.She noticed that a second card had 12 fromhis pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, "Don't13 notgetting the raise! You deserve it 14! These things will tell you how much Iloveyou."Someone has said that the 15 of love is when you love without

24、 measure.What this man feels for his wife is total 16 andlove, whether she succeeds or 17. His lovecelebrates her victories andcalms her 18. He stands with her, no matter what19 throwsin their direction.Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "Whatcan you do to 20 world peace?

25、 Go home and love your family."And love your friends. Love them without measure.1. A. nervous2. A. spiritB. pleasedB. strengthC. calmC. courageD. angryD. money3. A. fearB. delightC. sorrowD. disappointment4. A. weekB. morningC. afternoonD. evening5. A. mealB. giftC. partyD. list6. A. shopB. hom

26、eC. officeD. restaurant7. A. keptoutB. turned downC. set asideD. put off8. A. positionB. incomeC. newsD. job9. A. foundB. wroteC. designedD. read10. A. noteB. salaryC. presentD. raise11. A. eatB. sweepC. cleanD. cut12. A. hungB. leftC. climbedD. fallen13. A. worryaboutB. get throughC. end upD. take

27、up14. A. somewhereB. anywayC. howeverD. instead15. A. priceB. measureC. methodD. means16. A. expressionB. operationC. acceptanceD. reaction17. A. suffersB. failsC. fallsD. loses18. A. diseaseB. problemC. habitD. pain19. A. lifeB. familyC. dutyD. work20. A. protectB. defendC. challengeD. help【答案】(1)

28、A;(2) C; (3) B; (4)D; (5) A; ( 6) C;( 7) B; (8) C;(9)A;(10)D;(11) C; (12) D; (13)A;(14)B; (15)B;(16)C;(17) B;(18) D; (19) A; (20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了丈夫为加薪成功的妻子准备了一顿浪漫 的烛光晚餐，他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿烛光晚餐，他 这么做是想让她知道自己有多爱她，与加不加薪无关，这个故事告诉我们爱一个人的限度 是无条件地去爱，无论生活中出现什么问题，都要支持他，给他完全的包容和理解。（ 1 ）考查形容词。

29、A. nervous “紧张的 ”； B. pleased 高兴的“ ”； C. calm “冷静的 ”； D. angry “生气的 ”。根据上文“ A hear-twarming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss fora raise in salary. 可知，员工要求老板给自己加薪肯定是非常紧张的，故选 ”A。（2）考查名词。 A. spirit 精神“；B. strength 力量”；C. courage 勇气”；D. money 金钱”。上文说她很紧张，下午她终于鼓起勇气去找老板，故选C。（ 3）考

30、查名词。A. fear “害怕 ”； B. delight 高兴“ ”； C. sorrow “悲伤 ”； D. disappointment “失望 ”。根据下文“ theboss agreed to a raise. 可知，让她高兴的是，老板同意给她加薪，故选 ”B。（ 4）考查名词。A. week“ 星期 ”； B. morning “ 早晨 ”； C. afternoon “下午 ”； D. evening “傍晚 ” 。根据下文“ and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes. 可知，傍晚到家后她看到”一张漂亮的桌子，上面摆

31、着好吃的饭菜，故选D。考查名词。A. meal饭菜”；B. gift礼'物”；C. party聚会"；D. list名'单”。桌子上摆着好吃的菜，这原来丈夫回来准备的一桌美食，故选A。（6）考查名词。A. shop 商店”；B. home"家"；C. office 办公室”；D. restaurant 饭'馆"。根据下文 “ hadtold it to him” 可知，她想是不是办公室里的某个同事告诉了丈夫自己加薪的事情，故选C。（ 7）考查动词短语。A. kept out 阻止进入“ ”； B. turned down “拒绝、

32、调低 ”； C. set aside 撤 “销、不顾”； D. put off “推迟 ”。她想是不是是办公室里的某个同事告诉了丈夫自己加薪的事情，要不然他是怎么知道自己不会被拒绝加薪呢？故选B。（ 8）考查名词。A. position 职位“ ”； B. income“ 收入”； C. news“ 消息、新闻”； D. job “工作 ” 。根据上文“ She found him in the kitchen and told him the good 可知，她跑到厨房告诉丈 ”夫自己加薪的好消息，故选C。（ 9）考查动词。A. found “发现 ”； B. wrote “写 ”； C.

33、designed 设计“ ”； D. read “读 ”。根据下文“ a beautifully lettered note 可知，在她的盘子旁边，她发现一张字迹优美的便条，故选”A。（ 10）考查名词。A. note “便条 ”； B. salary 薪“水 ”； C. present “礼物 ”； D. raise 上升、“加薪 ”。上文说老板同意给她加薪，此处是说我知道你加薪了，故选D。（11）考查动词。A. eat吃"；B. sweep擦"；C. clean打扫”；D. cut切”。根据上文“ Following the supper, her husband we

34、nt into the kitchen to 可知，吃完晚餐后，丈夫去厨房”打扫，故选C。（ 12 ）考查动词。A. hung “悬挂 ”； B. left 离开、留下 “”； C. climbed 爬“ ”； D. fallen 跌落 “ ”。根据下文 “ from his pocket. Picking it off the floor 可知，一张卡片从丈夫的兜里掉在地板上，故”选D。（13）考查动词短语。A. worry about 担心”；B. get through 通过、熬过"；C. end up 结束”；D. take up从事、占据“。根据下文 “notgetting

35、 the raise!用知，上面写着：不要担心 没有加薪，故选A。（ 14 ）考查副词。A. somewhere“ 某地 ”； B. anyway“ 无论如何”； C. however“ 然而”； D.instead 反而 “ ”。不要担心没有加薪，无论如何你都值得拥有这顿烛光晚餐，故选B。（15）考查名词。 A. price 价格”；B. measure 措施、尺度”；C. method 方法”；D. means 方法 ” 。根据下文“ of love is when you love without measure. 可知，有人说爱的限度是无条件去 ”爱，故选Bo(16)考查名词。A. e

36、xpression 表达“；B. operation 手术”；C. acceptance 接受、包容“；D.reaction 反应”。根据下文 "andove, whether she succeeds or何知，这个男人给了妻子完 全的包容和爱，不管她是成功还是失败，故选 Q(17)考查动词。A. sufers遭受”；B. fails失败、未能”；C. falls跌倒”；D. loses失'去"。这 个男人给了妻子完全的包容和爱，不管她是成功还是失败，故选B。(18)考查名词。A. disease 疾病”；B. problem 问题“；C. habit 习惯“；D

37、. pain 疼痛、痛 苦”。根据上文 “His love celebrates her victories and calms her可知，他的爱庆祝她的胜利， 抚平她的痛苦，故选 Do(19)考查名词。A. life生活、生命”；B. family家庭”；C. duty责任”；D. work工作”。根 据下文“throwsin their direction.可知，无论生活中遇到什么问题，他都会和她在一起，支 持她，故选Ao(20)考查动词。A. protect 保护”；B. defend 防卫”；C. challenge 挑战”；D. help 帮助”。 根据下文 “world peac

38、e? Go home and love your family. And love your friends. Love them without measure.可知，我们能为世界和平做什么贡献？无条件地去爱我们的家人和朋友， 故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一 篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3.完形填空Do parents owe their kids anything? Starting from my position, parents do not owe

39、 their children a 1 education. If they can 2 it, they can 3 send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can't. If the children really want to go, they'll find a 4. There are plenty of loans (贷款)and scholarships for the bright and 5 oneswho can't afford to pa

40、y.When children grow up and want to 6, their parents do not owe them a downpayment on a house. They do not have the 7 to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a 8 not a responsibility.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of

41、their duties is to give their children a personal 9. A child who is constantly madeto feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 10 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will be so 11, so afraid of failing that he (or she) won't try at all. Of course they should be12corrected when they do wrong, b

42、ut it's often better to let children learn their mistakes bythemselves 13 All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate ( 宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand 14. When criticisms(批评)are really needed, they should be 15 with praises, with a

43、 smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 16 they build their lives. This means teaching them to 17 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectfulto elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is

44、 by 18. A childwho is lied to will lie. A child seeing no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 laughing and loving.No child asks to be 20 .If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.1. A. collegeB. formalC. usualD. foreign2. A. findB. getC. affordD. receive3. A. gradual

45、lyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. finally4. A. supplyB. helpC. handD. way5. A. handsomeB. honestC. eagerD. wealthy6. A. get marriedB. get a jobC. go abroadD. live alone7. A. timeB. rightC. dutyD. energy8. A. favorB. pleasureC. habitD. service9. A. worthB. affairC. beliefD. respect10. A. broughtB. compared C

46、. forcedD. taken11. A. unsureB. unusualC. unknownD. unfair12. A. properlyB. gentlyC. nearlyD. possibly13. A. now and thenB. in timeC. at onceD. right now14. A. failureB.honorC. progressD. test15. A. mixedB. satisfiedC.sharedD. balanced16. A. itB. whichC. whomD. what17. A. considerB. refuseC. respect

47、D. know18. A. explanationB. timeC. wordD.deed19. A. pleasureB. difficultyC. funD. freedom20. A. praisedB. aloneC. bornD. poor【答案】(1) A;(2) C; (3) B;(4)D; (5) C; ( 6) A; (7) C; (8) A;(9)A; ( 10) B; (11) A; (12) A; ( 13)B; ( 14) A; (15) D; (16) B; (17) C;(18) D; (19) B; (20) C;【解析】【分析】父母欠子女什么？父母赋予孩子生命

48、，有教育好他们的责任，但是有些东西父母不欠孩子的。(1)考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. college大学；B. formal正规的，正式的； C.usual 通常的；D. foreign 外国的。联系下句 If they can 2 it, they can 3 send them to the best universities.,可知这里说的是父母并不欠孩子高等教育的费用。故答案选Ao(2)考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. find发现；B. get得到；C. afford支付得起；D.receive收到，接受。句意：如果父母能支付得起，他们当然可以送孩子去一流的大学。根 据句意可

49、知选C。(3)考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. gradually逐渐；B. certainly当然；C. hardly几乎不；D. finally最终。句意：如果父母能支付得起，他们当然可以送孩子去一流的大学。根 据语境可知选Bo（ 4）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. supply 提供，供给；B. help 帮助； C. hand 手；D. way 方法。根据下文的loans （贷款） and scholarships ，可知这里的意思是，如果孩子真的愿意去，他们会找到方法。故答案选D。（ 5）考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. handsome 帅气的；B. honest 诚实的

50、；C. eager渴望的；D. wealthy 富有的。句意：有许多为聪明好学而又无力支付学费的学生设立的贷款项目和奖学金。根据句意可知选C。（6）考查对语境的理解。 A. get married结婚；B. get a job得到工作；C. go abroad出国；D. live alone 独自生活。根据下句的baby-sit their grandchildren 可知孩子们长大想要结婚。句意：当孩子们长大想要结婚时，父母并不欠孩子们买房子的首付款。故答案选A。（ 7）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. time 时间； B. right 权利； C. duty 职责； D.energy

51、能量。句意：他们并没有责任来照看他们的孙辈。故答案选C。（ 8）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. favor 支持，恩惠，喜爱；B. pleasure 乐趣； C.habit 习惯； D. service 服务。句意：倘若父母乐意这么做，子女应把这看作恩惠而不是义务。根据句意可知选A。（ 9）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. worth 价值，值得；B. affair 事件； C. belief 信念，信仰；D. respect 尊敬。根据下面的叙述让孩子感觉没有价值，会让他们害怕失败，以至于从不尝试。可知这里的意思是，父母的职责之一是给予他们的孩子个人价值。故答案选 Ao （ 10）考查

52、动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. brought带来；B. compared比较；C.forced 强怕； D. taken 带走。很明显，让孩子不自信的是把孩子和更聪明的兄弟姐妹们作比较。句意：经常使得他们感到愚笨没有价值，不断和更聪明的（堂/表）兄弟姐妹们作比较的孩子，会非常的不自信，非常害怕失败，以至于他们会完全不尝试。根据句意可知选B。（ 11 ）考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. unsure 缺乏信心的，不确定的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unknown 未知的；D. unfair 不公平的。害怕失败，不敢尝试的孩子，肯定也是缺乏自信的孩子。故答案选A。（ 12 ）考查副

53、词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. properly 恰当； B. gently 温和地；C. nearly 几乎； D. possibly 可能。句意：当然孩子们做错的时候应该被恰当更正，但是让孩子们及时从自己的错误中学习会更好些。根据句意可知选A。（ 13）考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A. now and then 时而； B. in time 及时，终于；C.at once 立刻； D. right now 现在，此刻。根据常理，孩子们从错误中学习，肯定需要及时。故答案选B。（ 14 ）考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. failure 失败； B. honor 尊敬； C. progres

54、s 进步；D. test 测试。联系上句All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate（宽容 ） them and give them chances to try and fail. （父母应该做的就是信任他们，尊重他们，宽容他们，并且给他们尝试和失败的机会。）可知这里：他们必须要忍受失败。故答案选A。（ 15 ）考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. mixed 混合； B. satisfied 使满意；C. shared 分享； D. balanced 平衡。句意：当确实需要批评时，应该和表扬相平衡，用微笑

55、和吻。故答案选Do （16）考查定语从句以及对语境的理解。句意：父母应该教给孩子一系列坚定的价值观，孩子们依靠这些价值观创造自己的生活。这里构造了定语从句，用关系代词 which指代先行词solid values ,在定语从句中做宾语。故答案选B。(17)考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. consider考虑；B. refuse拒绝；C. respect尊敬； D. know 知道。联系下句 it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. 这 意味着尊重长辈，尊重师长，遵守纪律。可知这里说的是父母要教会孩子尊

56、重他人的权利 和意见。故答案选 Co(18)考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. explanation解释；B. time时间；C. word单词，话语；D. deed事迹，行为。句意：教给孩子这些价值观的最好方法是以身作则。bydeed通过行动，也就是以身作则。故答案选D。(19)考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。A. pleasure乐趣；B. difficulty困难；C. fun乐趣；D. freedom自由。句意：在家里看不见家长的笑脸，得不到爱抚的孩子将来很难变得开朗 和友爱。have difficulty (in)doing做某事有困难”。故答案选B。(20)考查对语境的理解。A.

57、praised表扬，赞扬；B. alone单独的；C. born出生；D. poor穷的。句意：没有孩子是自己要求出世的。倘若你将一个生命带到世界上来，你便对他负 有责任。根据句意可知选C。【点评】本文是一篇议论文。考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。主要考查名词、形容词、短 语与动词的运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，判断所填词的词义。做题时要 通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏 漏。4.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of 1. Apply these 2 in your everyday life,and you will find yourself being on your journ