核心词汇补充同义词词库及讲义练习题答案

1、a matter of speculationsupposition n. 推断a solicitation ofan invitation ofn. 垦求;垦请 abandoned discarded a. 被遗弃的 abandoned deserted a. 被遗弃的abortion quit n. 夭折;中止abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 absorb appeal v. 吸收;被吸引 absorb learn(学习 v. 吸收absorb take inv. 吸收;被吸引 abstract not concretea. 抽象的;非实际的 absurd rid

2、iculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 abundance large amountn. 大量abundance great numbern. 大量abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的 abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 access reach v. 接近accessible reachable a. 可接近的

3、 accessible easy to reacha. 接近的 accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 accommodate provide forv. 提供accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的 accomplished skilled a. 熟练的account description n. 说明account for explainv. 说明accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集 accumulate pile upv. 积累;聚集聚集 accurate correct a. 正确的acknowledge recogniz

4、e v. 承认actually in factad. 事实上added extra a. 附加的;额外的 adherent supporter n. 拥护者adjacent nearby a. 毗连的adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的adjust modify v. 调整;改变以适应 admit let inv. 准许进入adopt enact v. 采用advance improvement n. 发展;增长advent arrival n. 出现;到来advent beginning n. 出现;到来affair matter n. 事件;事情单词 同义词、近义词 词性

5、 中文含aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧aggravate annoy v. 使恼火aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的 aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的 agile astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 agile clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 agile quick and activea. 灵活的;敏捷的 agile move and act quicklya. 灵活的;敏捷的 air feeling n. 气氛alarm sound v. 警报alarm warning n. 警告allow enable v. 允

6、许allude suggest v. 暗示allude torefer tophrv. 提到ally withlink tov. 结盟alter change tov. 改变amazing remarkable/replacementa. 人惊讶的、非凡的 ambiguous vague a. 不明确的ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 ample spacious a. 宽敞的anchor hold in placev. 使固定ancient old a. 古老的ancient antique a. 古老的annihilate

7、destroy v. 消灭annihilate completely removev. 消灭annually yearly ad. 每年anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物 antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手anticipate expect v. 预期antithesis opposite n. 对立面antler horn n. 鹿角anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心apart fromexception phr. 除 之外apart fromexcept forphr. 除 之外 apparatus equipment n. 仪

8、器;设备apparent obvious a. 显然的apparently clearly ad. 显然地appeal attraction n. 吸引 appealing attractive a. 有吸引 的appear seem v. 似乎appearance rise n. 出现appearance arrival n. 出现appearance showing upn. 出现application use n. 应用appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的approach move towardv. 接近 approximately roughly ad. 大约

9、地 architecture structure n. 构造archive record v. 存档archive stock v. 存档archive store v. 存档arduous difficult a. 艰巨的arise emerge v. 出现 arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置 array range n. 一系 article item n. 物品article object n. 物品as a rulein generalphr. 通常assert declare v. 断言;宣称 assertion strong statementn.

10、 断言;主张 asset advantage n. 资产;有 条件 assimilate combine v. 同化 assistance help n. 帮助;协助 assorted various a. 各式各样的 assume believe v. 假定;设想 assume suppose v. 假定;设想 assume take onv. 承担 assumption premise n. 假设 astonishing amazing a. 惊人的astute clever a. 敏锐的at randomwithout a definite patternphr. 随便地; attach

11、ment topreference forn. 依恋attain achieve v. 达到;获得 attainment achievement n. 达到;获得 attendant accompanying a. 伴随的attest toconfirm v. 证实attribute accredit v. 归于;认为 attribute characteristic n. 特点attribute tocredit withv. 归于; attribution character n. 属性augment increase v. 增加;提高 available obtainable a. 可获

12、得的 avenue method n. 途径;手段 avid enthusiastic a. 热中的barely just ad. 仅仅barge boat n. 驳船barrier obstacle n. 障碍barrier impediment n. 障碍battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 be accustomed toget used tophrv. 习惯be aware offamiliar withphrv. 了解be consistent withbe compatible withphr. 一致的be entitled tohave the rightphrv.

13、有权 beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱 become extinctdie outphrv. 灭绝being creature n. 生命beneficial advantageous a. 有益的 blossom flourish v. 兴旺blossom thrive v. 兴旺boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击 bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击 bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击 boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨 boon great benefitn. 利益boost rais

14、e v. 增加;提高 boundary periphery n. 边界branch division n. 分支breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 brittle breakable a. 脆弱的brittle fragile a. 脆弱的broad appealwide popularitya. 广泛的吸引 broadly generally ad. 大体上broadly extensively ad. 大体上bulk majority n. 大部份bulk large partn. 大部份bulk major partn

15、. 主体bulk large portionn. 大部份bulk great quantityn. 大部份 burgeon expand v. 急速成长 bustling lively a. 活跃的 camouflage disguise v. 伪装 camouflage hide v. 伪装 camouflage decorate(装饰 v. 伪装 camouflage blend with circumstancesv. 伪装cardinal fundamental a. 基本的cargo shipment n. 船货;货物 celebrated famous a. 着名的central

16、essential a. 主要的certain specified a. 指定的chancy risky a. 冒险的 channel provide v. 提供帮助 channel direct v. 引导channel guide v. 引导chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的cherish value v. 珍爱chief major a. 主要的chisel carve v. 刻;凿choose opt v. 选择chronic persistent a. 长期的; 断的 chronic confirmed a. 长期的; 断的 chronic habitual a.

17、 长期的; 断的 chronically constantly ad. 长期地 circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的 circumstance condition n. 环境;情况 cite quote v. 引用cite refer tov. 引用classic typical a. 典型的clear visible a. 容易看见的 clear apparent a. 显然的cling toattach tov. 附着close careful a. 严密的;周密的 clue hint n. 线线索coating cover n. 覆盖层 coincide withbe a

18、s the same time asv. 同时发生 collaborate cooperate v. 合作 collaboration joint effectn. 合作成果 collect gather v. 收集collide hit each otherv. 碰撞collide withrun intov. 碰撞 commemorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪 compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的 compact compressed(结实的 a. 紧密的;简明的 comparable equivalent a. 可比较的 compel push v. 强迫

19、compelling convincing a. 令人信服的 compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿 compensate forbalance phrv. 赔偿;补偿 complaint protest v. 抗议 complement supplement n. 补充物 complement add tov. 补充 completely totally ad. 完全地 complex elaborate a. 复杂的 complicated complex a. 复杂的 complicated made things more difficulta. 复杂的 compo

20、nent constituent a. 组成的 composition mixture n. 合成物 comprehensive understandable a. 能 解的 comprehensive complete a. 全部的 comprise form v. 组成comprise make upv. 组成concern interest v. 感兴趣 conclusive final a. 最后的conclusive ultimate a. 最后的 conducive contributive a. 有助于.的 configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构 c

21、onfiguration form n. 佈局;结构 confine limit v. 限制confront face v. 面临congeal solidify v. 使凝结 consecutive successive a. 连续的 consequence result n. 结果;重要性 consequence importance n. 结果;重要性 consequent later a. 随后的 consequent resultant a. 作为结果的 consequent resulting a. 作为结果的 consequential significant a. 重要的 co

22、nsequently therefore ad. 因此 consequently thus ad. 因此conserve save v. 保存consider think asv. 考虑;认为 consider view asv. 考虑;认为 consider think aboutv. 考虑;认为认为 considerable substantial a. 相当大的consist ofcompose ofv. 由组成 consistent regular a. 一致的 consistently regularly ad. 一致地 conspicuous notable a. 明显的const

23、ant stable a. 固定的; 变的 constantly always ad. 经常; 断地 constellation collection n. 一系 ;一群 constitution component n. 构造constrain restrict v. 限制constraint limit n. 限制constraint restriction n. 限制consume eat upv. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝 consumed used upv. 消耗contemplate consider v. 沉思continual constant a. 间断的;连续的 continuo

24、us uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的 contrive create v. 发明contrive invent v. 发明 conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的 conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的 converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的 convert transform v. 使转变convert intochange tov. 转变成convict condemn v. 宣判convict sentence v. 宣判conviction belief n. 相信;信 cop

25、e withdeal withphrv. 应付;处理 core center n. 核心;要点 correspondence harmony n. 一致 corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证 costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的 counsel advise v. 忠告counter oppose v. 反对counter ofin the opposite ofa. 相反的 counterpart similitude(类似物 n. 复本;副本 counterpart equivalent(同等物 n. 复本;副本 couple associate v.

26、 与联系起来 covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的 crawl move v. 爬行;移动 create invent v. 创作;产生 creative inventive a. 创造的crest peak n. 顶峰critical crucial a. 关键的critical essential a. 关键的criticize debate(争论;辩论 v. 批评;责备 crucial important a. 重要的 crucially decisively ad. 关键地 crushed ground a. 碾碎 的 curb control v. 控制;遏止 cu

27、rrent present a. 现在的dam block v. 筑坝;控制 dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊 daring bold a. 大胆的debate argue v. 辩论;争论 degree extent n. 程度degree measure n. 程度delicate dainty a. 碎的;精美的 delight please v. 使高兴delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快 demand need n. 需要;需求 demography population n. 人口统计 dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的 dense thick a

28、. 稠密的;密集的 depend rely onv. 依赖;依靠依靠 dependable reliable a. 可信赖的 depict describe v. 描述depict portray v. 描写;描绘 deposit accumulate v. 沉积deposit lay downv. 放下;放置 derive arise v. 源于;导出 design create v. 设计designate identify v. 命名;指定deviation departure n. 背离devise create v. 设计;发明devoid oflack ofa. 缺乏的devoid

29、 ofwithout(prep.a. 缺乏的devoid ofscant ofa. 缺乏的devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的 devoted toconcentrated ona. 虔诚的;专心致志的 dictate determine v. 口授;命令dictate order v. 命令differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的 diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布diffuse spread(outv. 扩散;散布diligent industrious a. 勤奋的dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱 dim decrea

30、se v. 变暗淡 disassemble break apartv. 拆开disassemble break upv. 拆开discard throw awayv. 摒弃;丢弃discard throw upv. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃 discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的 discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的discharge release v. 释放disgust distaste v. 厌恶disintegrate break apartv. 分解;碎裂 disintegrate fall apartv. 分解;碎裂 disintegr

31、ate tear apartv. 分解;碎裂 dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除disorder anarchy n. 混乱dispensable not necessarya. 非必要的dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散displace move out of positionv. 迫使(人离开 disposition temperament n. 性格;性情dispute contention n. 争论;争执dispute argument n. 争论;争执dissipate disperse v. 驱散dissipated dispers

32、ed a. 分散的dissuade discourage v. 劝阻distinct clear and recognizablea. 清楚的;明确的 distinction difference n. 差别distinction honor n. 荣誉distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越 distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的 distinguish notice from the differencev. 区别;distribute spread v. 分配;散布 distribution dispersion n. 散布distri

33、bution geographic rangen. 分布区域diverse distinct a. 同的diversification emergence of many varietiesn. 多样化diversity variety n. 多样性divest deprive v. 剥夺divest get rid ofv. 剥夺domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的 dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的 drastically severely(严重地 ad. 大大地;彻底地dual double a. 双

34、的;双重的duplicate copy v. 复制durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得ease facilitate(使容 v. 使减轻;使缓和 eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的 eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的efface eliminate v. 消去elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的 elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的 elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的 eliminate remove v. 排除;消除elusive di

35、fficult to catcha. 难懂的;难捉摸的 embark on startv. 从事(着手embed insert v. 插入;植入embed implant v. 插入;植入embed enclose v. 插入;植入emergence appearance n. 出现emergency crisis n. 紧急情况emergent developing a. 新兴的employ use v. 利用enable allow v. 使能够enactment establishment n. 制定encourage stimulate v. 激励;刺激 endangered not

36、abundanta. 濒临绝种的endeavor enterprise n. 努 endow bestow v. 捐赠engulf swallow v. 吞没enhance improve v. 提高;增强enhance intensify v. 提高;增强enjoy experience v. 经历enlist obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等 enormous great a. 巨大的enrich enhance v. 使富足ensue result v. 因产生ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保enthusias

37、tic eager a. 热情的 environment setting n. 环境episode event n. 事件equilibrium balance n. 平衡era period n. 时代;年代 eradicate remove completelyv. 根除;消灭 erect build v. 建立erratic unpredictable a. 稳定的;古怪的 erratic irregular a. 稳定的;古怪的 escalate extend v. 逐步扩大 essential crucial a. 极重要的 establishment formation(构成 n.

38、 建 ;创 estimation evaluation n. 估计euphoric extremely happya. 心情愉快的 evaluate judge v. 评价eventually ultimately ad. 最后evidence proof n. 证据evident apparent a. 明显的evident obvious a. 明显的evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起 evoke draw v. 唤起;引起 evoke produce v. 唤起;引起 evoke promote v. 唤起;引起 evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起 evoke cr

39、eate in the mindv. 唤起; exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大 exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过 exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常 excess go beyondn. 超越;exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地 exercise use v. 运用exhausted tired a. 精疲 竭的 exhausted used upa. 耗尽的;用完的 exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈 exhibit display v. 展示;陈 expand stretch v.

40、 展开;增长 expand increase v. 展开;增长 expanse area n. 一大片区域 expansive large a. 广阔的expend use v. 耗尽explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的 explicitly clear ad. 明确地exploit utilize v. 利用exploit take advantage ofv. 利用exploit make use ofv. 利用explore investigate v. 探测;探索expose tosubject to (遭受 v. 使经历express communicate v.

41、表达extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的 extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的 extant not extincta. 现存的;尚存的 extend stretch v. 延伸extend reach v. 延伸 extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的 extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的 fabricate produce v. 制造far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的 far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的 fascinating extremely

42、 attractivea. 迷人的fashion make v. 形成;造 fashion way n. 样子;方式 fashionable popular a. 的;时尚的 feasible achievable a. 可实行的 feasible practical a. 可实行的 feast eating n. 盛宴ferry transport n. 渡轮fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的 fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的 figure outmap(详细规划 phr. 计算出;解决 finding discovery n. 发现fi

43、rst and foremostabove allphr. 首先;首要地 flake fragment n. 小薄片flattery praise n. 恭维flee run away fromv. 逃走flexible adaptable a. 适应的 float stay on the topv. 漂浮float upward rise phrv. 浮起flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺 flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺 flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的flow movement n. 流动fluctuate change v. 变

44、动 fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏 follow track v. 跟随for instancefor examplephr. 例如foster encourage v. 鼓励foster urge v. 培养;促进 foster promote the development ofv. 培养;促进 foul pollute v. 污染fragment break upv. 使成碎片 frankly openly ad. 坦白地frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地friction conflict n. 争执; 合function operation

45、 n. 效用;作用function utility n. 效用;作用 fundamental basic a. 基础的funds money n. 资金furthermore in additionad. 此外gap opening n. 缺口;裂口gear adjust v. 使适合generate produce v. 产生genuinely actually ad. 真诚地get accustomed tobecome used tophrv. 习惯give rise toproduce phrv. 引起given particular a. 规定的;特定的 govern regulat

46、e v. 统治;管 govern control v. 统治;管 grasp understand v. 领会;理解groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁 groom make upv. 装扮;使整洁使整洁 groundless unfounded a. 无根据的grounds reasons n. 根据;理由 groundwork base n. 基础grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保hamper district v. 防碍;束缚hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚hamper make diffi

47、cultyv. 防碍;束缚handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的 harness use v. 用harness utilize v. 用harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的 hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的 haul pull v. 拉have nothing to do within no relation tophrv. 相干hazard danger n. 危险heed notice v. 留心;注意heighten increase v. 增加;提高heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者 hence therefore ad.

48、因此heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统 heterogeneous varied a. 由 同种类组成的 hide conceal v. 隐藏hinder interfere withv. 妨碍hint clue n. 暗示;迹象hint indication n. 暗示;迹象hire employ v. 雇用hobby pastime n. 嗜好hold support v. 支撑;保持hollow an empty spacen. 中空homogeneous uniform a. 同种的host of great numb

49、ern. 大量however yet conj. 然而hub center n. 中心huge large a. 巨大的hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围 hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的 ice sheetglacier(冰河 n. 冰原identical the samea. 同样的ignite set on firev. 点燃illusion impression(印象 n. 错觉;幻像 immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着 immense great a. 巨大的immense huge a. 巨大的immense vast

50、 a. 巨大的immensely extremely ad. 非常immigration movement n. 移居immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的 immobility absence of motionn. 固定;静止immoral indecent a. 道德的immoral improper a. 道德的 impermeable impenetrable a. 能渗透的 impermeable impervious a. 能渗透的 impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进 implement tool n

51、. 工具imply indicate v. 意味imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的 imprecise inexact a. 精确的 improbable unlikely a. 像会发生的 in factactually phr. 事实上in great demandin popularityphr. 普遍in respect toin term ofphr. 就而言 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的 incidentally by the wayad. 顺 一提inclement unfavorable a. (气候严酷的 inco

52、nceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的 inconclusive without result(毫无结果 a. 确定的 incorporate include v. 包含incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入 incursion invasion n. 入侵indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出 indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的 indispensable essential a. 可缺少的 indispensable necessary a. 可缺少的induce cause v. 引起ineffectiv

53、ely without any resultad. 无效地inertia motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 inevitable unavoidable a. 可避免的 inference conclusion n. 推断的结果infirm weak a. 坚定的;衰弱的 inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大 infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设ingenious very clevera. 心灵手巧的 ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 ing

54、enuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的 inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制 inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的; 适宜的 inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的; 适宜的 initial first a. 最初的initially originally ad. 最初;开头initiate begin v. 开始;创始init

55、iate start v. 开始;创始 innovation new n. 革新;创新 inordinate excessive a. 过度的Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间 instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动 instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的 insufficient inadequate a. 足的intact untouched a. 完好的intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的intangible immaterial a. 无形的integ

56、ral essential a. 构成整体所需要的 intense strong a. 强烈的intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地 intermediate in-between a./n.中间的;媒介 intimate close a. 亲密的intricate complex a. 复杂的intricate carefully shapeda. 复杂的intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的 intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的 intrusive invasive a. 侵入的invade move int

57、ov. 入侵;侵犯 invaluable highly usefula. 极宝贵的Invariably always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地 invent devise v. 发明inviolable withoutexception a. 可违背的 inviolable allowing no attacka. 可违背的invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求 irrecoverable permanent a. 能挽回的isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的 jolt shock v. 震动;震惊judge estimate v. 评判junction connection n. 连接;接合justified right a. 正当的justify prove v. 证明.是正当的 k