上海长宁区2018届高三一模英语试卷扫描版

1、2017学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷.（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）LListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestion

2、aboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Interesting.C.Brilliant.2. A.Atapublishinghouse.C.Atabookstore.3. A.Anactor.C.Adirector.4. A.Receptionistandguest.C.Managerandcustomer.5. A.Themodels.C.Theshow.6. A.Moved.C.Satisfied.7. A.Ana

3、mazingarticle.C.Alocalelection.8. Reasonable.D.Ridiculous.B.Inaprintingshop.D.Inalibrary.B.Atranslator.D.Awriter.B.Bossandsecretary.D.Interviewerandjobhunter.B.Thenewfashion.D.Thesecretgirls.B.Young.D.Old,B.Aboringbook.D.Afascinatingtopic.8. A.Thewomanisthinkingofchangingheridea.B. Thewomangivesthem

4、ansomanychoices.C. Themandislikesthefoodofleredthere.D. Themanhastroubledecidingwhattoeat.9. A.NoonehasJackiessignature.B. OthersdesireJackiessignaturemorethanJim.C. JimwantsJackiessignaturemost.D. ThewomanshowsnointerestinJackiessignature.10. A.Mr.Johnsonhasnoideawheretogettheresult.B. Mr.Greenisth

5、epersontoannouncetheresult.C. Mr.JohnsonwontknowtheresultuntilMonday.D. Mr.Greenhasntgottheresultuptillnow.高三英语试卷第1页共12页SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillhearseverallongerconversations)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s

6、)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Hetoldaliedaysago.C.Hebroketherecord.12. A.Theymetthefakepo

7、liceman.C.Theygotintofightswitheachother.13. A.Betterlatethannever.C. Doingisbetterthansaying.B.HewasrobbedintheRiogames.D. Hewasattractedbynewsponsors.BTheyquarreledwithsecurityguards.DTheylosttheirpersonalproperty.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D,Seeingisbelieving.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollow

8、ingpassage.14. A.Askingforcandies.B.Dressingupincostumes.C.Hangingrounddrinkingalcohol.D.Havingfuntakingpictures.15. A.Halloweenisafestivaltimejustforkids.B. AllthestreetswereclosedoffbythepoliceinTokyo.C. ThebusinesstargetingadultconsumersexpandsinU.S.D. Adultsfailtofollowthetraditionofcostumeweari

9、ng.16. A.ThegreatsuccessofHalloweenindustry.B. ThechangesinthecelebrationofHalloween.C. ThetraditionalpresentationofHalloween.D. ThepopularityofHalloweenfestivalinJapan.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversations17. A.Toreturnthemoney.B.Togetasweatshirt.C.Togetamicroscope.D.Toreturnaswea

10、ter.18. A.Thequalitywassopoor.B.ThelabelwasinChinese.C.Thecolorwasdarkblue.DThepricewastoohigh.19A.Becauseoftherefundpolicy.B. Becauseitemsonfinalsalecouldntbereturned.C. Becauseofthedamageoftheitem.D. Becausethecustomerdidnthaveacreditcard.20.A.Appealing.B.Helpful.C.Informative.DTricky.II. Grammara

11、ndVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DevelopingCompetentTeachingNationsthathavegreatlyimpro

12、vedtheirstudentsachievement,suchasFinland,Korea,Singapore,andothers,attributemuchoftheirsuccesstotheirfocusedinvestmentsinteacherpreparationanddevelopment.21(Create)asystemthatcanroutinelyhireandprepareteacherseffectivelyandcansupportsuccessfulteachingisthearena(竞技场)inwhichtheUnitedStates22(fall)beh

13、indthemost.Althoughtherearesomegreatteachersineverycommunity,thelandscapeofthesupportsforqualityteachinglookslikeSwisscheese.Insomestates,theholesaresmaller,andinotherstheyarebigger.Norinnocaseisthereafully23(develop)systemofinstructionalsupportevenremotelycomparabletothatinhigh-achievingnations.And

14、ofcourse,aswehaveseen,thesystemisweakestincommunities24studentsneedsaregreatest.SomehavearguedthattheanswertoweakteachingintheUnitedStatesistoeliminate“barriers”toteaching,suchasteachereducationandcertificationrequirements,allowanyonewhowantstoteachintotheclassroom,andfirethosewhoprovenottobeeffecti

15、ve.Althoughtheinterestinteachingeffectivenessisimportant,thisapproachdoesnotofferstrategy25(ensure)thatteacherswillhaveopportunitiestogaintheknowledgeandskillstheyneedinordertobeeffective,orthatallschoolswillhavetheresourcestoattractandhirethebestteachers.26doesitprotectthestudentsinlow-incomeschool

16、s,whowillbethevictimsofunpreparedandinexperiencedteachersintheyearsuntiltheseteachershavedemonstratedtheirincapabilityandleftthefield.Aregulation27(focus)oneasyaccessandeasyfiringignoresthequestionofhowtodevelopwidespreadteachingskillsandensureastrongsupplyofhighlyableteachersforschools.28suchsupply

17、,principalswillbeunabletohirestrongteacherseveniftheyarefreetohirewhomevertheyarepleasedwith,and,evidenceshowsthatschoolsareunlikelytofireweakteachers,29theyfeeltheywontbeabletoreplacethem.Eveniftheydo,thereislittleguaranteethatthequalityofteaching_30_(improve).Althoughtherearegoodreasonstoarguefors

18、trongerevaluationpracticesforremovingincapableteachersandforrecognizingexcellentones,atheorythatthemajorproblemswithteachingcanbesolvedbycarrotsandsticksaloneleavesthedevelopmentofteachingabilitiestochance.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.No

19、tethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.understandingB.encouragesC.resultsD.flexibleE.returnedF.motivatedGhungerH.constantlyI.satisfiedJ.supposedK.combinedOnLeadershipWhatisleadership?Itsqualitiesaredifficulttodefine,buttheyarenotsodifficulttoidentify.Leadersdontforceotherpeopletogoalongwiththem.Theyb

20、ringthemalong.Leadersgettrustfromothersbygivingitthemselves,bybuildinganenvironmentthat31creativity,andbyoperatingwithhonestyandfairness.Goodleadersdontworkalone.Theyrecognizethatanorganizationsstrategiesforsuccessrequirethe32talentsandeffortsofmembers.Leadershipisthecatalyst(催化剂)fbrtransformingthos

21、etalentsinto33.Successfulleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallylookingintothefuturenotstuckinthepast.Theyhavea(an)34totakeresponsibilityandtoinnovate.Theyarenot35withmerelytakingcareofwhathasalreadybeenthereTheywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.Leadersprovideanswersaswellasdirection,offerstrengt

22、haswellasdevotion,andspeakfromexperienceaswellas36oftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith.Leadersare37ratherthanabsolute.Theybelieveinunityratherthanyielding.Andtheystrivetoachieveagreementsoutofconflict.Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeople38togivetheirbest,helpingthemtogrowtotheirfullestpotentia

23、l,andmotivatingthemtoworktowardacommongood.Leadersmaketherightthingshappenwhentheyre39to.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhavetohaveinordertoreceive.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization,fbrtheworktheydo,andfbrtheirabilities,desiresandneed

24、s,willfindthatrespectis40.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.III. ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AStudyofPointofViewandArgumentEverydaylifeisaninterac

25、tionofpointsofview.Sometimestheseinteractionspassbyvirtually41likewhenyoufindyourselfforcedtobuythenewestcellphonebutsuddenlystopandaskyourself,4DoIevenneedthisthing?*andthenrealizethatthelatestadcampaignhas_42yu，somethingwithoutyoureallyknowingit.Sometimestheseinteractionswithothersareobviousanddee

26、plyfelt,likewhenanemotionalargument43overwhyyourfatherwontquitsmokingeventhoughhishealthis44youonlyseeyourdesireforhimtobeOK,heonlyseeshisindependence.Thentherearethosetimeswhenthesesortsof45feeldelighted-likewhenyouvoiceyouropinion,asyoudoeveryyearattheThanksgivingtabic,aboutsomepoliticalissues,and

27、finallyafteryearsoftryingseethe46ofhmm,y0Umayberight*onyourunclesface.Advertising,media,novelsandeventhepeopleyouloveoftenaimto47ouropinions.Weseetheusualpracticeofclosereadingnotjustasamethodofdoingtheacademicworkoflookingcloselyattextevidence,wordandstructure,butasanopportunitytobringthosepractice

28、stogether,to48ourstudentstoseethesubtlemessagesintextsandintheirlives,tohelpthembestrongand49consumersofideasandreflective,caringmembersofsociety.Onelarge,multi-yearstudysuggestedthatmanystudentsgraduatedwithoutbeingabletodistinguish50fromtheinfluenceofcarefullydesignedopinionsandpublicrelations.Web

29、elieveeducatorscanhelp51this.Wewantourstudentstobeabletorecognizethepointsofviewandargumentsintextsandinlifetoseewhentheyarehappeningandto52engagethem.Wewantourstudentstolistentothosepointsofviewandargumentswithanopenmindtotrulylistentowhatotherpeoplebelieveandrespectfully53orquestionwhattheyaresayi

30、ng.Wealsowantourstudentstolivewiththeconfidenceof54themselvestomakesound55.tomakesenseoftheworld,andtotakerisks.Readingcloselyinthiswaycangiveourstudentsahealthyskepticism（质疑态度）whilealsohelpingthemtohaveamoreopenmind.41. A.unbelievable42. A.convinced43. A.takesup44. A.recovering45. A.interactions46.

31、 A.phrase47A.accept48. A.engage49. A.affordable50. A.facts51. .A.mistake52. A.flexibly53. A.lookout54A.exposing55A.improvementsB.unnoticedB.informedB.takesinB.improvingB.functionsB.expectationB.influenceB.understandB.capableB.conclusionsB.questionB.powerfullyB. takeinB.engagingB.appointmentsC. mista

32、kenC.remindedC.worksoutC.failingC.messagesC.reflectionC.misunderstandC.enableC.agreeableC.conflictsC.changeC.respectfullyC.carryonC.trustingC.decisionsD.availableD.expectedD.breaksoutD.rejectingD.issuesD.lookD.rejectD.recognizeD.noticeableD.argumentsD.discoverD.activelyD.giveawayD.adaptingD.judgment

33、sSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）OtcagotribuneCaaniesTakePurthi、%（惩罚性）StepsAgainslSnwker

34、sQverweiwhtWorkersByTimJonesGetreadytosaygoodbyetothedaysofhigh-fatmeals,junkfoodsnacksandthatafter-workcigaretteyoualwaysenjoysmokingatleastifyouintendtohaveajobandhealthinsurance.Therulesoftheworkplacearechanging,andpersonalbehaviorandlifestylehabitsthoseunrelatedtowhatyoudoatworkare一nowfairgamefb

35、remployersdeterminedtocuthealth-carecosts.Ifyousmoke,youmaynotgethiredandyoucouldgetfired.Ifyourcholesterol（胆固Sy）istoohigh,youcanpayhigherpremiums（保险费）fbryourinsurance.Thesamegoesfbrbloodpressureandbodymass.Therequirementsacceptedbyagrowingnumberofcompaniesareencroachingonprivacyandraisingquestionsa

36、boutwhowillqualifyfbrhealthinsurance,aswellasemployment.TheClevelandCliniconSept.1startednicotinetestinginpre-employmentphysicals.Ifnicotineisfound,applicantswillnotbehired.We-ycoInc.,acompanybasedinLansing,Michigan,drewnationalattentionin2005whenitfiredfouremployeeswhousedtobacco.We-ycoperformsrand

37、omtestingeverythreemonths,usuallyofabout30employees.WorkersarerequiredtoblowintoaBreathalyzer-linkdevicethatmeasures环三英语试卷carbonmonoxidelevels.Ifthereadingishigh,employeesarerequiredtotakeaurine（尿）test.Iftheyfailtheurinalysistwice,theywillbedismissed.Althoughthousandsofemployershaveputinplaceinspira

38、tionsfbrtheirworkerstolivehealthierlifestyles,thevastmajorityofemployershavenotyetadoptedtheapproachofpunishingemployeeswhodontsatisfymedicalorbehavioralrequirements.Butpunitive（惩罚性）measuresaregainingafootholdintheworkplace,accordingtolawyersandgroupsthatfollowinsuranceandemploymenttrends,becausehea

39、lth-carecostsaregrowingathigh-single-digittodouble-digitratesannually.GaryClimes,vicepresidentofMeritainHealthMichigan,whichnowownsWe-yco,notedthatthefiringsdidntviolateMichiganlawandthatthe150employeesattheOkemos-basedcompanyhave,overtime,acceptedtherules.flItreallycomesdowntoapersonalchoiceasfaras

40、youwanttobeemployedhere,“Climessaid.Climessaidthatsince2005,whenWe-ycomadethewellnesspolicythatincludesthesmokingban,healthinsurancecostshaveincreasedbynomorethan2percentayear,wellbelowthenationalaverage.56. Whatistheauthorsadviceongettingemployed?A. Payinghigherpremiumsofhealthinsurance.B. Quitting

41、smokingandkeepingawayfromjunkfood.CTakingaurinetestbeforeapplyingforagoodjob.D. Studyinghardandknowingmoreaboutthecompany.37, italicizedwordsencroachingoninthepassagemeanA.enrichingB.recoveringCprotectingD.invading58. We-yocInc.drewnationalattentionin2005because.A. fourofitsemployeeswerefiredjustfbr

42、smokingB. fourofitsemployeesviolatedMichiganlawC. itshealthinsurancecostshaveincreasedrapidlyD. adevicewasusedtomeasurecarbonmonoxidelevels59. Whatisthemostprobabletitleofthispassage?A. Healthinsurancecostsareincreasing.B. Urinetestsarerequiredfbreveryemployee.C. MostoftheemployersEmployersgettougho

43、nhealth.D. Employeesareprovidedwithgoodhealthcare.(B)PortugueseandSpanishexplorersmadethefirstEuropeanvoyageintounknownwaters.Curiosity,religionandeconomicgoalsdrovethesecourageousmenforward.Theirvoyagesresultedingreatadvancesforthesponsoringgovernmentsandservedasthefoundationforfutureempires.Oneman

44、largelyresponsiblefbrPortugal1sinterestinexplorationwasamemberofthePortugueseroyalfamilynamedPrinceHenry.AlsoknownasTheNavigator”,PrinceHenrysprimarygoalwastofindgoldfbrPortugal.ThePortuguesealsohopedtofindawaytotherichspicetradeoftheIndiesandtospreadtheChristianfaith.HenrygatheredmanyEuropesbestgeo

45、graphersandnavigatorstoplanexpeditions.Byabout1420orearlier,hisnavigatorswereexploringwestwardintotheAtlantic,andbythe1430s,theyweremovingsouthwardalongthewestcoastofAfrica.HenrysexplorersclaimedtheAzoresforPortugal.InAfrica,theybegantotradefbrslaves,goldandivory.Thesuccessoftheseearlyvoyagesofdisco

46、veryandexplorationcreatedgreatexcitementthroughoutEurope.Successencouragedmorevoyages.In1488,BaritolomeuDiassailedaroundtheCapeofGoodHopeatthesoutherntipofAfrica.AlthoughDiashadtoturnback,hehadfoundtheroutetotheIndianOcean.Usingthisknowledge,VascodaGamasailedeastwardacrosstheIndianOcean.HelandedinIn

47、diain1498.Severalyearslater,daGamamadeasecondvoyagetoIndia.HereturnedtoPortugal,hisshipsfullofvaluablegoods.ThankstoDiasanddaGama,anoverseastraderoutefromEuropetoIndiaandtheEastIndieswasnowavailable.RichcargoesofspicesandjewelsarrivedinPortugal.ThisdirectoceanroutesavedthePortuguesefromhavingtodealw

48、ithmiddlementraders.Now,thePortuguesecouldjourneydirectlytothesourcesofthetradegoodstheysought.Inmanycases,shipscuuldcarrygoodsmorecheaplythancouldoverlandcaravans（大篷车）.NorcouldPortuguesemerchantsbeblockedorchargedhighfeesbycompetingpowersthatcontrolledoverlandroutes.Overseastradepromisedwealthforme

49、rchantsandsailorsandgoodsforEuropesmarkets.60. ThemainpurposeofHenrysvoyagewastoA. exploretheunknownwatersbeyondEuropeB. findgoldfortheroyalfamilyC. seekfbraroutetotheIndianOceanD. expandPortuguesetradetoAfrica61. WhowasthefirsttofindtheroutetotheIndianOcean?A.PrinceHenry.B.VascodaGama.C.Baritolomeu

50、Dias.D.Portuguesemerchants.62. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA. Merchantsusedtobechargedhighfeesbymiddlementraders.B. PrinceHenryblockedPortuguesemerchantsalongoverlandroutes.C. DiasanddaGamawerethepioneerstoreachtheCapeofGoodHope.D. TheoverseastraderoutefromEuropetoIndiabenefitedPortugalalot.（C）

51、ManyUnitedStatescompanieshavemadethesearchfbrlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980,theUnitedStatesInternationalTradeCommission（ITC）hasreceivedabout280complaintsclaimingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidies（补贴）byforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies“

52、dumped”theirproductsintheUnitedStatesatlessthanfairvalue.”Evenwhennounfairpracticesareclaimed,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufiicientgroundstoseekrelicR救济）.Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisrequestfbrimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofuncti

53、onglobally,theydevelopacomplicatedwebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunder高三英语试卷第8页共12页5ameparentcompany.InternationaIiza.importrelieflawsagainstthevervcomnCreasesthedan

54、gerthatr.theuselTn同dStates-ownedcompanyestablishcs广心叫lawsweredesignCmpaniwillcompentormakesthesameproductintheUnL：尔Pttomanufactu峰SuPPosea岫山一andthattheUnitedStates1,叫万也coPrMctwhile诋2bu.lditsp/antabroad蜂UnitedS3;吟asubsidyf:;injuryfromUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubject；。所磔-projuctsoreigngovernmentPha

55、psthemostshameMUtles-Uncorpctitiveinthe0cMedwhentheITr-J-3”诉）CanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtodeiceroads.Thebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomerate（联合企业）withUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignopera

56、tions.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasaunitofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe“Canadian“companiesincludedaunitofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.63. Thepassageischieflyconcernedwith.A. arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUScorporationsB. warningthattheapp

57、licationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedresultsC. recommendingauniformmethodforhandlingclaimsofunfairtradepracticesD. advocatingtheuseoftraderestrictionsfor“dumped“productsbutnotforotherimports64. WhatcanbeinferredabouttheminimumrequirementforacomplainttotheITCA. Aforeigncompetitorisselli

58、ngproductsintheUSatlessthanfairmarketvalueB. AforeigncompetitorhasgreatlyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUSC. ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeenbannedfromexportingproductsD. ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsintheUS65Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A. Itsummarizesthediscussionandsuggestsadditionalareasforresearch.B. It