【5】重性精神病培训试卷

1、51重性精神病培训试卷重性精神病培训试卷一、单项选择题，1、精神分裂症最具特征性的障碍是,A感知觉障碍B思维联想障碍C意志与行为障碍D情感障碍2、妄想突然出现，与患者的既往经历、现实处境以及当时的心理活动无关，称为，A原发性妄想B继发性妄想C突发性妄想D非典型妄想3、紧张综合征主要见于,A紧张型精神分裂症B未分化型精神分裂症C青春型精神分裂症D单纯型精神分裂症4、精神分裂症最常见的幻觉是,A幻视B幻听C幻嗅D幻触5、关于I型精神分裂症，下列何种说法错误,A阳性症状为特征B认知功能损害轻C生物学基础是多巴胺功能亢进D预后差6、下列抗精神病药物哪一种为非典型药物,A氟哌噬醇B奋乃静C奥氮平D氯氮平

2、7、关于精神分裂症，下列哪种说法不正确,A多在青少年时期起病B自知力丧失C常为慢性起病D常有意识障碍和智能障碍8、关于单纯型精神分裂症下列哪种说法正确,A少有青少年时期起病B病程较急C不常伴有幻觉妄想D兴趣及活动逐渐减退ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commoneme

3、rgencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiu

4、retic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.ba

5、sicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartl

6、ung9、使用过量氯丙嗪的精神病患者，如使用肾上腺素后，主要表现为，A升压B降压C心率缓慢D心率不变10、不属于精神分裂症阳性症状的是,A言语性幻听B思维贫乏C思维破裂D被害妄想11、不属于抗精神病药物引起的锥体外系症状是,A急性肌张力障碍B静坐不能C意识障碍D迟发型运动障碍12、病人坚信自己的配偶不忠，与多人有外遇，因此对配偶盯梢，此症状为,A钟情妄想B嫉妒妄想C关系妄想D夸大妄想13、言语性幻听最常见于,A精神分裂症B躁狂症C神经症D强迫症14、关于幻觉，下列哪项是错误的,A是一种感觉障碍B科分为真性幻觉和假性幻觉C意识障碍的患者可出现幻觉D可见于器质性精神障碍15、判断抗精神病药物无效通

7、常所需时间为,A1-2周B3-4周C4-5周D6-16、关于妄想下列正确的是,A是一种病理性的歪曲信念B是一种不符合事实的信念C是病人坚信不疑的信念D是一种可以通过摆事实、讲道理进行说服的信念17、精神分裂症的情感障碍主要表现为,ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;comm

8、onemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardi

9、acdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment

10、.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameh

11、eartlungA情绪低落B情感淡漠C情感不稳D情感反应不协调18、精神分裂症的病程标准为至少,A3个月以上B6个月以上C1个月以上D1年以上19、蜡样屈曲常见于,A抑郁症B恐怖症C双相情感障碍D精神分裂症20、抗精神病药物的治疗作用主要阻断下列何种受体,ANE受体BD2受体CNA受体D五羟色胺受体二、多项选择题，1.以下为精神分裂症阳性症状的是,A思维鸣响B思维破裂C被洞悉感D注意力不集中三、填空题1.常见的知觉障碍有_、和感知综合障碍。2.精神分裂症患者最主要的情感障碍表现为和等。3 .按照ICD-10诊断标准，诊断精神分裂症病程至少需要。4 .精神分裂症的药物治疗应遵循的原则。5.锥体外

12、系不良反应包括、等。6精神分裂症的治疗解决包ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commone

13、mergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,

14、suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpa

15、inchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlung括、o7.中华人民共和国精神卫生法指出精神障碍患者的、不受侵犯。四、判断题1 .精神分裂症的临床表现错综复杂，除意识障碍、智能障碍不常见外，可出现各种精神症状。,2 .分

16、裂症的症状和情感症状两者一起出现，程度均衡，仍可诊断为精神分裂症。，五、名词解释1 .感觉，2 .内感性不适，3 .自知力，ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperforma

17、nceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analge

18、sicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirem

19、ents:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlung4,妄想答案一、单选题1-5BAABD6-10CDDBB11-15CBACD16-20AD

20、CDB二、多选题1.ABC三、填空题ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemerg

21、encyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,such

22、asCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainch

23、estpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlung1 .感觉、知觉2 .情感淡漠、情感反应不协调3.1个月4 .单一用药5 .急性肌张力障碍、类帕金森症、静坐不能、迟发性运动障碍6.痊愈、显著进步、进步、无变化7.人格尊严、人身

24、和财产安全四、判断题1.?2.X五、名词解释1.感觉，是大脑通过人体的各种器官，对外界客观事物个别属性的感知和躯体的各种感觉。2 .内感性不适，病人感觉体内有不舒服或不能忍受的撕扯、挤压、虫爬感等，但病人不能明确说明不适的部位。3 .自知力，是病人对自身精神障碍或精神状态的认识能力，并且能指出既往和现在的表现与体验中哪些是病态，还能对病态的表现正确分析和批判。ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commo