20版人教新教材选择性必修一综合素养提升二(英语)

1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。综合素养提升二Unit2LookingintotheFutureI.选词填空switchoff,dailyroutine,inthissense,keepintouchwith,nolonger,respondto,inaddition,keeptrackof,prevent.from,ontheotherhand1. Theplayershadtochangetheidailyroutineandlifestyle.2. Evenveryyoungbabiesrespon

2、dtotheirmothers'presence.3. Theycutdownsometreestoknockdownthefireandpreventitfromspreadingfurther.4. Youneedmoneyandtimeinaddition,youneeddiligence.5. Donotforgettoswitchofftheair-conditioningwhenyougotobed.6. Ontheonehand,theywantedverymuchtovisittheirsquadleaderinhospital;ontheotherhand,theyd

3、idn'twanttodisturbrteist.7. Theriseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierthaneverkeepintouchwithfriends,relativesandcoworkers.8. Inthissense,Frenchreallyis“theLatinofmoderntimes".9. Whenathinghasbeenused,itisnolongernew.10. IuseasmallnotebooktokeeptrackofallthenewsentencesIlearn.n.单句语法填空1. Doyouadvoc

4、ateaccepting(accept)theoffer?2. Itcanbebeneficial(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.3. Wecanpreventthisfromhappening(happen)bycarefullycontrollingthenewtechnology.4. Hemustberesponsiblefortheseterriblerimes(crime).5. Foryourresistence(resist)givesmestrength,youwillgivemecourage.6. Thing

5、sturnedoutashepredicted(predict).7. Theymayfearhurtingtheirhusbandscaredrs(career).8. Atthesametime,theprospectsandtechnicdevelopmentsofnanokaolinwerealsointroducedandforecasted(forecast).9. Acombination(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.10. Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerf

6、romdeveloping.m.英译汉1. Whoismostlikelytobenefitfromthenewpolicy?谁最可酢因这项新政策而获益呢？2. Keeptrackofyourworkoutsandyourdiet.记录下你的锻炼和饮食。3. InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。4. Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithaservice.我们来这里是为公众服务的。5. Theleaderadvocatesthateachmembershouldplayeachpart.领导主张每个成员都发

7、挥各自的作用。Backin1969,itwastheApollo11crewwhoflewtothemooninaspaceship.WhenU.S.astronautsNeilArmstrongandEdwin"Buzz'Aldrinsetfootonthemoon,theywerethefirst.Meanwhile,theirfellowastronautMichaelCoilinscircledthemooninthespaceship,namedColumbia.WhenArmstrongandAldrinweredonewiththeirwalk,theyretu

8、rnedtothecommandmodule,andbacktoEarth.ThatpartofthespaceshipisonviewattheSmithsonian'sAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,C.But,ifyoucannotgettoWashington,soonyouwillbeabletoseeColumbiaonyourcomputeroryoursmartphone.Digitalscientistsarescanningtheinsideofthespaceship.Theyarecreatinganonlinemodel,inthr

9、eedimensions,or"3D''Bylookingatthesephotographs,youwillbeabletoseeouterspace,thewaytheastronautsdid.Itwillbelikesittingintheirseats.WantyourveryownColumbiaspaceship?Youwillbeabletoprinta3DcopyofColumbia.Expertssayanyonecanmakealife-sizedmodel.Buttheyexpectmostpeopletomakesmallermodelsof

10、the320x400cm(11'x13')commandmodScientistsareusingspecial3Dtechnologytoscantheinside.Theyusecamerasonlongarmstotakethephotographs.Thethousandsofphotographstakenwillbecombinedwith50laserscans.WhatwoulditbeliketositinsideColumbiaandtakealookaround?Alltheimageswillbeloadedintosoftwarethatallowsy

11、outolookaroundthemoduleonacomputerscreen.TheuserswillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandoutside.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserswaystoseethingstheycannotseeinthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcurators4官长）havenotseenbefore.“WiththeCommandModule,noonehasbeeninsidesin

12、ceitcameintothecollection,"saysAdamMetallo.Smithsonian3Dimagingspecialist."Nowtheinformationwecapturecangiveanyoneintheworldaviewofwhatitlookslikeinsidethisincrediblepieceofhistory.”【文章大意】本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上感受宇航员所看到的景象。1. TheauthormentionsmoonlandingoftheApollo11to.A. introducethetopicB.

13、 honourtheastronautsC. markthemilestoneeventD. drawattentiontospaceresearch【解析】选Ao推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11号登月，指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象，所以作者介绍阿波罗11号登月是为了引入话题，所以选A。2. Accordingtothetext,people.A. areadvisedtomakealife-sizedmodelB. cancloneaspaceshipwith3DtechnologyC. willvisitacopyofColumbiainthemuseumD. can

14、buyacopiedColumbiaspaceshipinthemuseum【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据TheuserswillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandoutside.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserswaystoseethingstheycannotseeinthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcuratorshavenotseenbefore.可知通过3D技术，人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船，所以选B。3. What&#

15、39;stheadvantageofacopiedspaceship?A. Itcanattractmorevisitors.B. Itcanhelplookfarintotheuniverse.C. Itmakes3Dtechnologymorepopular.D. Itprovidesmoreknowledgethanthemuseum.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserswaystoseethingstheycannotseeinthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformatio

16、nthateventhemuseumcuratorshavenotseenbefore.可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识，所以选Do4. Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A. Apollo11SpacecraftlandsinyoursmartphoneB. 3Dtechnology,thenewwaytoexplorespaceC. Landingonthemoon,amilestoneinspacetravelD. Anonlinemodelshowsyouhowtolandonthemoon【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3D

17、技术可以让人们在智能手机上感受宇航员所看到的景象。所以这篇文章最好的题目是A项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019全国卷n)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear"for1.(be)BritainOldestfull-timeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsof

18、hardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievementpToudNaene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriend

19、sI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusinesssaiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butt

20、henwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It10.(wonder).”【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十岁高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为年度女士1 .【解析】being。考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。2 .【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thepetshop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。3 .【解析】finally

21、。考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词havebeenacknowledged,意最终得到认可”，故填finally。4 .【解析】declared考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。5 .【解析】toretire。考查不定式作定语。此处用todosth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plans,表示“的计划”，故填toretire。6 .【解析】havemade考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语aovertheyears可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填havemade7 .【解析】but。考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not搭配，构成不是而是”之意，故填but。8 .【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语gotacall,故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。9 .【解析】a。考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。10 .【解析】wonderfulo考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词i