贵阳市2017—2019中考英语阅读理解真题

1、贵阳市2017 2019中考英语阅读理解真题【贵阳？ 2017中考英语】V.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(A)CompassIt was a great gift to the world from ancient China . Before it was invented ,sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction . After it was invented ,the oceans were

2、 open to travel. And many new discoveries were made withthe help of it .It was one of the greatest inventions . It is said that in the 3rd century aChinese man wrote about how to make it . At lirst , it was used for makingfireworks . At the end of the Tang Dynasty , people began to use it inGunpowde

3、rwars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europein the 13th and 14th centuries .Paper - makingChina was the first country in the world to make paper . During the WesternHan Dynasty (202B. C.9A. D.), paper was made in some places inChina. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dyn

4、asty (25A . D .220A . D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark , ropes, rags and soon. Before it was invented ,the ancient Chinese carved characters on animalbones and stones They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks .J.It was developed in 1041 1048in the Song Dynasty . A man named BiSheng car

5、ved characters on pieces of clay and wood . Then he put ink onthem. After the characters were printed on paper , the pieces of clay orPrintingwood could be used again . This technology then spread to Korea , Japanand Europe. It was the basic method at that time .71. After thewas invented, the oceans

6、 were open to travelC. gunpowderA. compassB. printing72. At first, gunpowder was used forA. finding direction B. making fireworks C. carving characters73. developed papel making in the Eastern Han DynastyA. Some sailorsB. Bi ShengC. Cai Lun74. Printing was developed in the.A. Tang DynastyB. Song Dyn

7、astyC. Han Dynasty75. The best title for the reading material is.A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China【文章大意】主要讲述的是中国古代的四大发明，分别是指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术，对于四个伟大的，发明分别介绍了其发明时间，发明人以及用途.【解析】71.细节理解题，文中提到 "After it was in

8、vented , the oceans were open to travel"当 指南针被发明后，航海变得更加开放，由此确定选择A.72 .细节理解题，文中提到 "At lirst , it was used for making fireworks"在一开始，火药是用来制作烟花炮竹，由此确定选择 B.73 .细节理解题，文中提到"It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A . D .220A . D .) by Cai Lun"蔡伦在东汉年间改良造纸术，由此确定选择 C.74 .细节理解

9、题，文中提到 "It was developed in 1041 - 1048 in the Song Dynasty"印刷术是在宋代被发明的，由此确定选择 B.75 .主旨归纳题，文中主要讲述的是中国的四大发明，分别是指南针、造纸术、印刷术和火药，由此推测选择 C.【答案】 71. A 72. B 73. C74. B 75. C【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题.(B)In different countries around the world , most ch

10、ildren must start schooling at early ages.And they become"adults"at different ages Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a pa十 time job, voting (投票),getting married, or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go alon

11、g with these rights.In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part time job, and begin to receive an income of their own.They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the tim en Canada and America, sixte

12、en is the age when one can get a driving license in England, it is seventeenThere are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part 一time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.Voting is anot

13、her right that young people enjoy when they become adults In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely , they must have an understanding of the needs

14、 of society, and they must also learn how politics work.76. The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means in Chinese.A.正确B.右边C.权利77. In America and Canada, young people who are can get their drivinglicenses.A. at the age of 16 B. at the age of 15 C. at the age of 14 78. If you drive a c

15、ar, you have to.A. get a part-time job B. follow certain rules C. understand society 79. Tom is a 17 year - old English boy and he has the rights to.A. drive and learnB. vote and marryC. drive and vote80. From the passage we can know that.A. sixteen year olds have all kinds of rightsB. responsibilit

16、ies need to go along with rightsC. the rules are the same in the UK and the USA【文章大意】短文主要介绍的是不同国家成年人的标准和其他的事情.在在加拿大和美国，能够取得驾照.也就是规定的成年人的最低年龄是16岁，在英国是17岁.很多人都想长大，因为有很多权利可以行使，但是在行使这些权利 的同时，还应该履行自己的义务，比如纳税.【解析】76.词义猜测题，文中提到"such as getting a parbtime job, voting （投 票）”得到一份兼职，选举，属于是公民的基本权利，由此可推测rig

17、ht表示是权利，选Co77. 文中提到"In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license”在加拿大和美国，能够取得驾照的最低年龄是16岁，故选A。78. 文中提至U "Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance'你开车就必须遵守交通规则，比如买车保，故选 B。79. 文中提到"In Canada and America sixteen is t

18、he age when one can get a driving license； in England, it is seventeen'美国和加拿大允许开车年龄是 16,英国则 是17,此外，在各个国家中，每个人都有学习的权利，由此可推测选Ao80. 文中提至U "It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights”成年之后意味着有很多的权力，形式权力的同时还不应该忘记自己应该 履行的义务，故选Bo【答案】76. C 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. B【点评

19、】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根 据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。In the city of Guiyang , China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager she dreamed of going to the United States 81）" I had a picture of the d

20、addy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor."Li Fang decided to go to college in California . When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy a

21、nd too busy"she said. " （82） "One of her most difficult classes was P E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it but she wasn't One afternoon, the P. E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was

22、not a big deal for most people but it made Li Fang scared (83) A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going throu gHe walked up to her and whispered "(84) "Li Fang said, You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel.Four words: You can do that.

23、I felt like crying with happiness . "Perhaps she thanked the young man she can't remember i tSix years has passedLi Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk "I have never forgotten the words (85) " She said, "I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness mea

24、nt to me. He probably doesn't even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson Whenever you say something to a person - cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will stay with them. "She is back in China But still she hears those four simple words You can do that.A.

25、I felt very lonely .B. Come on. You can do thatC. Don't worry, I can help you.D. When things are not going well, I think of them .E. She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by othersF. Most of what she knew about- nerican life was from textbooks.【文章大意】短文讲述一个叫李芳的孩子去美国的经历，当她回国工作遇到困难时，她想起来曾经

26、那句鼓励自己的话-过来，你可以这样做.也告诉我们应该相信自己.【解析】81.根据上文 When she was a teenagershe dreamed of going to the United States当她十几岁时，她梦想着去美国.可知说的是想去美国，结合选项， 应说她对美国生活的了解大多来自于教科书.故选 F .82根据上文When she arrived， however， it was not the dream world she hadimagined "People were struggling with problems and often seemed

27、unhappy and too busy， "当她去了后，然而，这不是她想象的梦想世界人们都在纠结于问题， 常常看起来不开心而且太忙了，可知说的是去了美国后的感觉，结合选项，应说我感到非常孤独故选A83. 根据上文 It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared 对大多数人来说没什么大不了，但李方害怕可知说的是她害怕上体育课打排球结合选项，应说她害怕失败，被别人嘲笑故选E84根据上文A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was go

28、ingthrough. He walked up to her and whispered （小声说）,”在她的团队中，一个 年轻人似乎理解她正在经历的事情他走到她跟前，低声说，可知是一句话，结合选项，应说过来，你可以这样做故选B85 根据Six years has passe dLi Fang is back in China， working as a salesclerk "Ihave never forgotten the words六年过去了，李芳回到了中国，作为一个售货 员"我从来没有忘记的话可知是想起了以前的话结合选项，应说当事情进展不顺利时，我想到了他们故选

29、D【答案】81 F 82. A 83. E 84. B 85. D【点评】 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。【贵阳 ? 2018 中考英语】V. 阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（ A）There are about 10 million different kinds of animal on earth and they come in a

30、ll shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species（物种）and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live

31、in Australia and New Zealand.There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It i

32、s one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail

33、 of a beaver（ 狸）.It is a mammalg甫孚L动物）but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.71. The

34、book namedVariety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about.A. special animals in the worldB. birds in New ZealandC. animals in Australia72. The underlined word “nocturnal " in Paragraph 2 means “" in Chinese A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.贪吃的73. kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.A.

35、TwoB. ThreeC. Four74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.75. We can most probably read the passage from.A. a history bookB. a medica

36、l reportC. a science magazine【短文大意】本文主要介绍了动物王国的书，里面的一些奇特的动物如甘卡波鹦鹉，几维鸟等【解析】71.细节 理解题o根据原 文It features some of the most unusualanimals in the world and includes key data on each species（ 物种）and their habits in the wild .它将 了一 些世 界上 最不 寻常 的动物 且 包括各种物种的主要数据和他们的野外习惯，故选A .72 . B 细节 理解 题。根据 原文It sleeps in

37、the day and eats at night 它白天 睡觉且晚上吃东西，可知它是夜行的，故选B .73 .细节理解题。根据原文 There is the kakapo parrot . It is a bird but it cannot fly .卡卡波鹦鹉，是一种鸟但是它不会飞.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly .几维鸟 是另 外一种不 能飞 的鸟，故选 A .74 .细节理解题，根据原文 It is one of the ugliest birds in the world . But the kiwi is the most rom

38、antic bird in the world 它是世界上最丑陋的 鸟，但是几维鸟是世界上最浪漫的鸟，故选B.75 .推理判断题，根据原文，主要介绍了动物王国的书，里面的一些奇 特的动物如卡卡波鹦鹉，几维 鸟等，可知这些科普类的最有可能出现 在科学杂志上.故选C .【答案】 71. A 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. C【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题 前一定要弄懂全文大意，然后 再抓细节解答问题.答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容， 完成各小题的解答。(B)One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the stud

39、ents a surprise test. He gave out the paper and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's“I want you to writesurprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.what you see there.The teacher saw the expression on everyone's face and said,The conf

40、used studesttsrted on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each onltae m.“IAll of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.After all had been read, the classroom ws quiet. The teacher began to explain, a

41、m not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happensin our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift f

42、illed with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrat e friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.“ Howeverw, e keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are

43、 very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life! ” 76. This test was surprising because on the test paper.A. there were too many questionsB. there was nothingC. there was just a black dot77. What can we infe

44、r from the passage?A. None of the students passed the surprise test.B. None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.C. The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.78. The underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. StudentsB. students' answe

45、r papersC. students' hard tasks79. According to the passage, we know the teacher is a person.A. wiseB. humorousC. strict80. What is the best title of the passage?A. Life Is a GiftB. Dark Spots in Life C. Focus on the Positives【 短 文 大 意 】 本文主 要 讲 述 一 位老 师用 一 个测 试来 向同 学讲 述 一个 道 理， 就是 要享 受生 活 给你 的每

46、 一刻 ，过 快 乐积 极的 生活 【 解 析 】 76.C 细 节 理解 题 根据 To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. 令 大家 惊讶 的 是， 没有 任何 问题 ， 只是 在页 面中 央有 一 个黑 点 故选C77 . 推理 判断 题 根 据 No one wrote about the white part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot. 没 有 人写 过纸 上的 白色

47、 部 分 ， 每 个人都 专注 于黑 点 ， 可 知没 有一 个学 生完 全 理解 测试 的目 的 。 故 选 Bthe teacher took all the78 .词义猜测 题.根据 At the end of the classanswer papers and started reading each one of them. 在 课程 结 束时，老师拿了所有答案文件，开始阅读其中的每一篇.故选B .79 .细节 理解 题. 根据 The same happens in our lives . We have a white paper to enjoy , but we alway

48、s focus on the dark spots . 我们 的 生活 也 是如止匕. 我们有一份白皮书可供欣赏，但我们始终专注于黑点.可 知这位老师是非常睿智的，以考试来联想到生活.故选A .80 .主旨 大意 题. 根据 Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!" 享受生 活给 你的每一刻。过快乐积 极的生活。 故选C.【答案】76.C77. B 78. B 79. A 80. C【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵 盖出题点 的句子上用心捉摸。第二节（共5

49、小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 81 It was held in Wu

50、zhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI, 人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the su

51、permarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “pleas图mile ” . 82 The bigger you smile, the more discounts（折扣）you get.Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that ca

52、n read lips. 83 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police couldalso use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from

53、video cameras.84 Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 85 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies

54、 are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.D. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to th

55、e conference.E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.F. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【短文大意】短文讲了互联网正在塑造我们的生活.我们 已经拥有在线 购物服务和移动支付.详细的介绍了一个新的应用人工智能.【解析】81.根据下文 It was held in Wuzhen , Zhejiang last year . The development of artificial intelligen

56、ce （ AI , 人 工智 能） was a hot topic at the conference .去年在浙江乌镇举行.人工智能的发展是会议上的 热门话题.可知结合选项，应说他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个 问题.故选B .82. 根据 后旬 The bigger you smile, the more discounts （折扣） you get. 你笑得越多，得到的折扣就越多.可知结合选项，应说如果你微笑， 它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣.故选E .83. D 根据前 句There is also AI that can read lips .还有一种 人工智 能可 以读取嘴唇.可知

57、结合选项，应说 搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上.故 选D.微软的聊天机84. 根据 下文 Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide usefulInformation, but also chat with people like a real friend器人小冰不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊 大.可知 结合选项，应说 另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情 感.故选 F.85. 根据 后旬 She keeps improving herself by talking with users . 她 通过 与用户交谈不断提高

58、自己.可知 结合选项，应说她知道什么时候该安 慰你，什么时候该讲笑话.故选A .【答案】81. B 82. E 83. D 84. F 85. A【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析， 结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合 理的分析才能得出正确的答案。【贵阳？ 2019中考英语】V.阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a d