江苏省兴化市2011-2012年高一英语上学期好题集 任务型阅读2

1、2011-2012年上学期兴化市高一英语好题集：任务型阅读2Passage A出处：校本练习话题：教育与人的寿命的关系入选理由：文章内容结构清楚帮助学生了解任务型阅读框架结构题型中框架与文章结构的关系，且内容对学生认真学习有促进作用。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered Is it race? Income?

2、Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades.Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than

3、 others. She says one important factor in people's health is the amount of education they have.In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census. These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades. “We looked at lif

4、e expectancy（预测寿命）at age 25,” Meara says. “How many additional years can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus how many years, can you expect to live if you've reached aged 25 and you've gone on to at least some college”Me

5、ara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live t

6、o the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000, could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people has made gains in the leng

7、th of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasnt changed for less educated people.Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education. “I thi

8、nk it's a reminder not to be satisfactory," Meara says. "Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn't always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that'

9、s something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”Meara points out that education can often determine income - people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can k

10、eep them healthier. But the data on income do NOT show that people who make more money are automatically healthier.Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.TitleThe Amount of 1._Contributes to Peoples HealthComparisonsThe l

11、ess educated peopleThe 2._ educated peopleIn 1990They could live for 75 yearsThey could live to the age of 80In 2000Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990.They could live to the age of 81. 6 3._.4. _ of the researchIn the past ten yearsTheir life expectancy remained 5._.Theyve made gains in t

12、he length of their lives, partly due to their6. _ smoking.People are getting healthier, but it doesnt mean that the advantages and successes extend into all parts of the 7. _.Education 8._income.People with more education make more moneyGetting more money helps to increase their9._ of health care, w

13、hich can keep them healthier.10._Education is the key to better health.答案：1.Education 2. more/better 3.exactly 4. Results 5. unchanged6. quitting/stopping 7. population 8. determines 9.awareness 10.ConclusionPassage B出处：校本练习话题：人体每天所需水量入选理由：典型的说明文，引导学生学会在文中查询说明内容及相关数据对比。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入

14、最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life .But a recent report offers some different advice .Experts suggest people should obey their bodies: they should drink as mu

15、ch water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general

16、suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But wait in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is one important difference .The report does not tell people how many glasses of are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily

17、 water requirement can include the water content in foods.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in ho climates. Depending on heat and activity ,people could need twice as much water as o

18、thers do.All this ,however, does not answer one question. No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding.How much water should we drink every daybelief or advicethe （1）_ of water needed daily(2)_ public b

19、eliefmeneight glasses ofwaterwomen(4)_ glasses of watera recent(3)_reportmen3.7 liter of waterwomen2.7 liter of waterwhile doing hard (5)_or in the hot( 6)_men7.4 liters of waterwomen(7)_liter of waterGenerally(8)_ amount of water need dailyas much as our bodies need ,(9)_the water from other(10)_ 答

20、案1.amount 2. traditional 3. medical/science 4. eight 5. labor /work 6. weather/climate 7. 5.4 8. suggested 9 .including 10. foods书面表达：A 出处： 2011年高考江苏卷入选理由：江苏卷半开放读图题，代表书面表达的发展方向。第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1.描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3.举例说明你能为家长

21、减负做些什么。注意：1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.参考答案 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the lo

22、ad of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom

23、kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels. All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always thinks studying well is the only thing I could

24、 in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.B出处： 2011年高考北京卷入选理由：虽然和江苏卷词数要求不同，但北京、上海卷一直走在全国英语高考的前沿，全开放式作文是考试改革试验的方向，让学生见见也好，省的突然接触，看着图没话可说。请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50.In your spoken Endlish