中考英语名词专项复习

1、中考英语名词专题复习名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词普通名词个体名词：chair， book 集体名词： people，family物质名词：rain , ice, sunshine 抽象名词：love， knowledge专有名词：1。 表示人名 如:Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2。 表示地名：女口： Chi na USA En gla nd Beiji ng3。表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：Sun day Mon day Tuesday January February4。表示中外节日：国际性节日:New Year

2、May Day Children ' s DayWomen s Day中国节日： Spring FestivalMid-autu mn DayNatio nal Day西方节日： Christmas Day Easter（复活节）Father's Day Mother'sValentine ' s Da情人节）5。机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写，如：CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP1。drink-coffee, milk，tea 2。food -rice,bread，mea

3、tporridge, tofu, 3。sugar，salt,pepper，butter 4。weather -rain，snow，ice，cloud，wind 5。cotton， silk，wool，mental,paper，wood,glass, plasticDay Saint可数名词单数一般可用a,an , one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前, 音素开头的单词前* a book, * an English book ，* an hour.nrr:an用于兀音名词的复数形式规则变化(1) 一般在复数名词后加“ s ”dog -dogsbook -books2(2) 以s、x、ch、

4、sh结尾的名词加 “ es"box -boxes watch -watches bus-buses(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加“es"country countriesfactory -factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”boy -boys holiday holidays mon key -mon keys(4) 以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加“ es”half -halves shelf -shelves knife knivesleaf -leaves特殊：belief-beliefs roof- roofs(

5、5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s，读作/z/.potato , tomato , hero除外* piano -pianosfish -ishJapanese -JapaneseChinese Chinesesheep -sheep(2) 变元音字母oo为eetooth -teethfoot -feet(3) .变 man 为 menman me nwoma n wome npoliceman -policemenFren chma n - Fre nchme n请区别：German (德国人) -Germans(中日不变英法"变，其余s加后面)(4) 。常以复数形式出现的名词pe

6、ople clothes shoes trousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数* My clothes are n ewer tha n yours 。3. 可数名词可以被 a, an, one， two 以及 how many，many，a few,few，any,lots of, a lot of some等修饰*There are a few people in the park. How many knives are there in your pencil box ?1. Severalare talkingunder the tree . And th

7、ey are talking about。A. woman ； children B. woman; childC. women ； children2. There are three in my family.A。 peopleB。 pers onC. child3. Somecame to our school for a visit that day 。A。 Germa nsB。 Germe nC。 Germa nyD。 Germa nies4. I n the picture there are manyand two.A. sheeps; knifesB。 sheeps ； kni

8、fe C. sheep ； knivesD. sheep; knife5. There are fourand twoin the group 。A。 Japanese,GermenB。 Japaneses，GermenC. Japa nese ，Germa nD。 Japa nese， Germa ns不可数名词 milks .We can do the work better withmoney andpeople.A。less， fewerB。fewer, lessC. little， littleD. few, few一 当 people， class, family ， team,

9、group ， public, police等集体名词做主语时，女口果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。匸二> e。gThe class are waiting for her 。<=> Tom s amilyrather big 。 Tom's familyfilm fans 。=> news, maths， politics表示单数意义，动词用单数."=> e.g The n ews makes her very happy 。Mathsnot easy for him 。名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“ 的”一.名

10、词所有格的构成方法1。一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“'s"Kangkang' s father Lucy' s book2。以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“即可Teachers ' office The Greens' house3。 不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加s”* Children ' s Day * men' s shoesOur hospital needs twodoctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try 。A. wome nB. manC.

11、woma nD。 menOur hospital needs twodoctors, Mrs. Li 。 You can ask your son to have a try.A。 womenB。 manC。womanD. men名词所有格的几个注意点 zoo -zoosradio-radiosbamboobamboos2。不规则变化(1) 单复数同形物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如：water, rice , fish,meat等。work chalk time space music money weather homework woodin formatio nn ews medici

12、 ne1. 单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数Some bread is over there.No news is good news 。2. 不可数名词不能被 a， an，one, two 等修饰，常用 how much， much， a little, little， a lot of, lots of， some, any，plenty of 等修饰They had much mon ey.He does little housework at home 。*a rice （X）two bread （X）3. 有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同gl

13、ass （玻璃）-a glass （玻璃杯）work （工作） -a work（著作）time（时间）-times（次数练习 。Please give mepaper.A. oneB。 a pieces C. a piece D。 a piece of 。 This table is made of 。A。 many glass B. some glasses C。 glasses D。 glass .What can I do for you ， sir ?rd like two.A.bottle of milkB。bottles of milksC.bottles of milkD.bot

14、tle of4. 无生命名词的所有关系用 of * a picture of the classroom加名词，构成所属关系的短语* the color of the wall5。双重所有格,of+名词性物主代词/名词后加"'sA photo of Mary's=> June 1st isDay。 All the Children enjoy it very much.A。ChildrenB. Childrens' C。Children ' sD. Childi=> The two bedroom are the 。A。 twinsB. t

15、win ' s C。twins'D。 twins6如果事物为2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一个名词后加-'s;如果事物不是2人或2人共同所有，而是分别有的，则在2个名词后都加一's。 Lucy issister。A。 Mary and Jack B。 Mary's and Jack's C. Mary and Jacks D。 Mary and Jack's。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西，也可以加一 s构成所有格It ' sfrom our school to my homaA. ten minutes&#

16、39; walkB. ten minute ' s walkC。 ten min utewalk D。 ten minu tes walk1 广东的省会 the capital of Guangdong2 教室的门 the doors of the classroom3我父亲的一个朋友a friend of my father' s4 他的两个兄弟two brothers of his5 爱迪生的一些发明 some inventions of Edison's6他弟弟的一张照片（照片属于他弟弟）a picture of his brother' s7他弟弟的一张

17、照片（照片里的人是他弟弟 ）a picture of his brother1。修饰另一名词时，一般用单数* There are three banana trees over there 。2. man woman用做定语时，应与后面的名词保持数的一致* We need a man teacher 。* They are all women workers.3。sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式*a sports star* a clothes shop练习可用名词所有格表示地点，地点名词习惯上省略* my aunt ' s( home ) (我姑姑家)* go to

18、 the teachers '( office)(去老师办公室)Go to the doctor ' s练习题1、一 Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed ?Yes。Colors do have theto change our feelings and moods 。A. secret B. power C. idea D. experienee2、 In western countries , are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbish B 。 moun

19、tains of rubbishes C。 a lot of rubbish D. a lot of rubbishes3、-How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?.A. In five day ' s timeB。 In five days ' timeC。In five days time D 。 For fivedays4、Do you have anyandfor lunch ?A. chicken; tomatoes B 。 chicken; tomatoC. chickens; tomatoes D 。 chickens

20、；tomato5、 Whatwill global warming（全球变暖）bring us? Scientists have given us aclear list。A. n ewsB. dan gersC. coursesD. adva ntages6、-You won first prize in the physics competition.-Are you kiddi ng? I made several terribleA. mistakeB。 mistakes C. problemD。 problems7、 The first World Internet Conferen

21、ce was held in Wuzhen , Zhejiang last November。Yes .It is the largest and the highest _of Internet conference which was held in our country。A. powerB. knowledgeC. energyD. level8、Why are you so late today ?Because thewas so heav y.I spe nt about two hours driv ing here 。A . traffic B. road C. situat

22、ion9、Ted was facing a difficultbetwee n stay ing with his family and work ing abroad 。A. choose B. chose C. choice D . chosen10、 -What would you like to say to yourbefore leaving school?rd like to say “ Thank you very much I ' ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years。A。 teachersB。 worker

23、sC。 doctors D。 engin eers11、-Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a prese nt, but I don'tknow how to use it 。-Why not read thefirst before using it?A。 expressi onsB。 con tributi ons C. advertiseme ntsD. in structi ons12、China ' s hot wordslike Duang , tuhao , are of the times

24、 . They have become knownabroad .A. contributionsB. examples C. productsD. achievements13、Nowadays somemade in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomimobile phones , Haier fridges and Lenovo computers 。A。 toolsB。 products C。 materials D. i nstrume nts14、 -Could you give me a fewon how to spend

25、 the coming summer holiday ?-OK。 Let me see。A。 hobbies B. kno wledge C。 suggesti ons D。 in formatio n15、-May I take your order?-I would like。A。 two large bowls of soupB. two large bowl of soupC .two large bowls soupD。 two large bowls of soups16、We believe One Belt,One Road will help China improve th

26、e with lots ofcountries .A. populationB. situation C. environmentD. relationship17、 Nowadays more and more foreig ners are beco ming in terested in Beiji ng Opera-That' s true It's an important part of ChineseA. culture B . invention C . custom18、I don ' t know how to deal with my family

27、 problem. Can you give me some?A。 messagesB。 instructionsC。adviceD. i nformatio n819、-I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric-Not yet. I can ' t make it until I have fhisihd on prices.A. n ewsB。 kno wledgeC。 in formatio nD。 educati on#20、about Japa n earthquake keep every one

28、 in deep sorrow。（悲痛）A。 NewsB。In formatio nC。 AdviceD. Messages#921、It ' s said that more than 100will attend this meeting in Shanghai 。A. man teachersB . woman teachers C. men teachersD. womans#teachers#22、Do you know Mr。 Bake ? He isteacherA . Jenny and DannyB. Jenny and Danny' sC. Jenny

29、9; s and Danny ' sD. Jenny or Danny ' s23、I don't thinkshould be allowed to drive .A . fourteen -years -oldsB. fourteen years -oldsC. fourteen -year oldsD . fourteen -years olds24、 Can I help you?-I'd likefor my twin daughters.A . two pair of shoes B . two pairs of shoe C . two pair

30、of shoe D . two pairs of shoes25、 Wang Ning likes talking with people , writing stories and working for a TV station,maybe he will bewhe n he grows up.A . an actorB . a policema nC . a doctorD . a reporter26、 The land in the southwest of Chi na is in great n eed of .Yes ,it hasn ' t rained for a

31、 long time thereA . milk B . teaC . coffeeD . water27、She always gets the highest marks in the exam . She is one ofin her classD . top studentA. best studentsB . the top stude ntsC . the best stude nt28、I have realized theof lear ning En glish. I must work bardA. secretB .experie neeC . importa neeD

32、 .importa nt29、You have aYou should stop eati ng anythingA. headacheB. backacheC . stomachacheD .fever30、We have threejobs for youAnd they arein teresti ngA . kinds of ；kinds ofB .ki nd of ； kinds ofC . kind of;ki nd ofD . kinds of; kind of31、Sam eats too much。 He doesn ' t eat anyA. chicke ns;

33、tomatoB。tomato ； chickenC。 chicken ； tomatoesD。 tomatoes ； chicken32、He can play 。 And he can play , too。A . basketball the pia noB . a basketball a guitarC . the basketballpia noD . basketball guitar33、All theteachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their ownholiday。A。manB。menC。wom

34、anD。women34、Mrs。 Bond is an old friend of .A . Jack mother B . Jack mother ' s. CJack ' s mother D. Jack ' s mother ' s35、一Where are the twoThey are talking in the office .A . woman writersB. women writer C. woman s writer D . women writers36、Come on,children . Help yourselves to som

35、e if you like .A . fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes andchicke ns37、 As a student , working hard is your 。A。 resp onseB。resp on sibleC. resp on sibilityD。 resp on sibly38、Mr .Smith always hasto tell us.A。 some good pieces of n ewsB. some pieces of good n ewsC。 some g

36、ood piece of newesD。 some piece of good newes39、It would be _ goodfor me to achieve my dream.A。an ； experienee B。/； experiencesC。a； experienee D。/； experienee40、I have three pen pals. One is , the other two are A。 Japanese , AmericaC。 Canada。 AustraliaB. Russia n , Germa nyD。 En glish, Fren chme n12

37、1、There were a lot of at the party 。 有许多人参加聚会2、At least tenwere killed in the traffic accident 。 至少有 10 人在这次交通事故中丧生 .3、The book is about the history of theof China 。这是一本关于中国各民族的历史的书。4、Hundreds of were trying to control the violence 。数以百计的警察在奋力控制暴力行为。5、Kevin's lives in an apartment building near

38、the Lover River 。 凯文家住在爱河河畔的公寓大楼.6、There are about fifty in the building.7、Peter usually orders， a vegetable soup and a cup of coffee for lunch. 彼得经常点一份鱼、一份蔬菜汤和一杯咖啡当午餐。8、 is my favourite food ， but my brother refusesall the time 。鱼肉是我最喜爱的食物，可是我弟弟绝不吃鱼肉。9、You can find twoby Lu Xun in that bookstore 。在那家书店你能找到两部鲁迅的作品。10、 There is a chemicalnear the village.那个村庄附近有一家化工厂。11、There are three of milk on the table。 桌子上有 3 瓶牛奶。12、It is made of 那是由玻璃制成的 .13、She was so angry that she broke two glasses yesterday 她非常生气，昨天打碎了两个玻璃杯。14、 Little Tom is being schooled at the （名词所有格）小汤姆正在老师的办公室15、The will fall