(英语)英语强调句提高训练含解析

1、（英语）英语强调句提高训练含解析一、初中英语强调句1 It is not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until .that. ，的强调句型，

2、故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until .that. 的应用。2 It's his brother never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB . who isC . that haveD . who has【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to去过 。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who） +句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother ，故谓语用has

3、。因此选D。【点评】考查强调句型。3 was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary 捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who 故选择 D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。4 She found her lost car.she had!A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小

4、汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+ 名词， how+形容词 副词， luck 此处表示名词单数“一次好运”， whata good luck=how lucky 。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。5 It was at 10 p.m. yesterday he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10 点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。6 It is the ability to do the job m

5、atters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB . thatC . whatD . where【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that 是强调句型，其中的 that 不能省略，故选B。【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。7 It is very interesting snowmen in winter.A. makingB . buildingC. to makeD . to build【答案】C【解析】【分析

6、】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth ，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。8 - made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB . Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？ 是她获得了她班上的最

7、低分让她惭愧。A 中的 what 是句子的主语，但是because 引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B 的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、 D 两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what 引导；第二个空是对what 的回答，因为what 是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D 项的 get 是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词 what 是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子

8、中能作主语。9 It was in the Bird's Nestmany wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+ 句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008 年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指

9、人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was 提到 it 前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was +it +that/who+ 其它部分？构成强调句的it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who 不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用 It was ，其余的时态用It is 。10 It's in the city you are going to pay a visit t

10、o this kind of beer is produced.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was that/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going topay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤

11、酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it， be， that/who 这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一 . 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that ； 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that ？ 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为： It is/was+被强调部分+that ， isn't / wasn't it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式

12、。句式特征为： what/ how it is（ that）+主语+谓语！11 It was only with the help of the local guide .A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide 是被强调的

13、部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide. 句意：只有在当地导游 的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。12 It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt tothe new environment abroad.A. whereB . whyC . whatD . that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个

14、强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。13 Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine she chose the course.A. howB . whatC . thatD . why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。强调句型：“ it is+被强调部分+that+其他 ” 。根据题意，故答案为

15、C。【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that 为常考点。14 It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB . sinceC . forD . that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is that ，本句中it 没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that 从句内容，故选D。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。15 It is in the city you're going to pay

16、 a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. 不填 ; thatB. where; thatC. 不填 ; whereD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调inthe city，指物，所以第二空填that； the city 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。16 It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke

17、out during the night.A. whenB . thatC . beforeD . since【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，Itis.that. 是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness 在句中作原因状语，主句是aserious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“ It is.that.。”17 you picked up the watch?A. Where it was thatB. Where

18、was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that【答案】BIt was where that【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句you picked up the watch. 可知选 B。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。18 Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is th

19、at【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea 后面是 how 引导的同位语从句，并且对how 进行强调，故答案为C。【点评】注意名词性从句that 和 what 引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。19 It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结

20、构： it was is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when 引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。20 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB . whereC . whenD . which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影？ 当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“ in our v

21、illage 。故选 ”A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“ It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+ 句子的其它部分21 It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't go【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until 的强调句必须写成it w

22、as/isnot until + 陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until 的强调句型。22 It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB . thatC . whenD . which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the ge

23、neration ；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+ 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was that/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句 子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+ 其它成分。23 It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. that; w

24、hoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型，was called Tiange 是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon ，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 或者 that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。24 It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that;

25、whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that ，引导定语从句，修饰the training ，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填 that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training he had as a young man，所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that 引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“ It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。25 It was when we were returning home I realized w

26、hat a good feeling it was to havehelped someone in trouble.A. thatB. whichC. howD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+ 其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home ，所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+ 其他成分。26 Do you know made him suc

27、cessful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？ 知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is tha，该句型的特点是去掉 tit is tha句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中tknow 后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满

28、足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、 D 选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C 选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what 提前，故排除，故选A。【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。27 It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a fe

29、w supplies, 句中的 ” that she had bought in the village 是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner 。故选 B.【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“ It is/was+被强调部分 +that+其余部分”。28 Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons theywere fond of influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和 lessons，且在从句中作fo