2020年北京房山区初三一模英语试卷含答案

1、2020北京房山初三一模英语考生须知1 .本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名，并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .考试结束，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。知识运用（共14分）、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Mr.Blackandhiswifewenttothecinemabikeyesterday.A.byB.inC.onD.at2. 一booksaretheseonthetea

2、cher'sdesk?TheyareMary's.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.Which3. IamgoingtotheSummerPalace.Wouldyouliketogowith?A.youB.himC.herD.me4. Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning,Iamveryhungrynow.A.butB.soC.orD.and5. Ihandinmyhomeworktoday?No,youneedn't.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.May6. Ithinkthismobilephoneisofall.

3、Ilikeitverymuch.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful7. Mymomacupofcoffeeonherwayhomeeveryday.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy8. IJack,whatareyoudoingthere?Itomypenfriend.A.wroteB.writeC.amwritingD.willwrite9. ThesportsmeetingnextFridayiftheweatherisgood.A.heldB.washeldC.willh

4、oldD.willbeheld10. Webasketballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.willplayC.wereplayingD.areplaying11. Alice,couldyoutellmethecomputer?Oh,yes.Iboughtitfromastoreonline.A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyoubought12.BettyC.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuyamathteachersince2016.Shelikestheworkverymuch.A.hasb

5、eenB.isC.willbeD.wasA、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcited.Iwastoooldforthat.Atageeleven,theoldestandmymom“grownup"girl,Ihadtokeepcalm.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwasalone,I13eachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeveryt

6、ag（标签）andfelteverybag,guessingatthethingswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhich14wenttowhichpersonwithoutlookingatthetags.Ithadbeenahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldsigh（叹气）andwarnus,“Therewon'tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobe15.“Chris

7、tmashadbtmyparentstospoil（宠爱）us.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butgettingpwholepoint!OnChristmasmorning,we16waitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandhadtowaitand17whileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostourself-control

8、.Here'sanotheroneforyou,saidMomasshehandedmeabag.ddofUsewdaHayingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,I18thisone.Itwasformymom!Itwasablowdryer.Whilethismayseemonlyasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.But,inmyworld,wherereceivingwasmoreimportantthangiving,mymom'sactofselflessnesswasd

9、ifficultto19.Ithoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemetodothat.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmaswithlove.Asanadultwithchildren,Icannowseemymomwasfindinganevengreater20inherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Tome,mymomactmeanttheworld.13.A.changedB.openedC.filledD.checked14.A.chil

10、dB.presentC.treeD.word15.A.disappointedB.excitedC.worriedD.satisfied16.A.carefullyB.hopelesslyC.eagerlyD.nervously17.A.complainB.argueC.watchD.choose18.A.receivedB.recognizedC.refusedD.expected19.A.understandB.predictC.proveD.express20.A.challengeB.roleC.pleasureD.influence阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，

11、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26Teenagershavealotofnewideas.Let分，每小题2分）shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangethewoBananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenthHadith,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Tenththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsand

12、otherthings.DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscango.Itwillbeusddforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.RemyaJose,a14year-oldgirlfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreate

13、dawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldboyfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'disease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感应器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.21. Howlongdi

14、dTenthHadithuseUVtomaketheleavesstayfresh?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwoyears.D.Forayear.22. TheearthwormrobotmadebyDavidCohencan.A.gointothesmallestplacesB.helppeoplewashclothesC.takecareoftheoldpeopleD.makethingsstayfreshA.KennethShinozuku.B.RemyaJose.C.DavidCohen.D.TenthHadith.23. Whocreate

15、dawashingmachinethatcansavetime?PlantAnythingAgoodfriendofmine,Miriam,wasgoingawayonalongtripduringtheautumn.Icalledherthedaybeforeshewouldleaveforthetriptowishherhaveagoodtrip.ShewascompletelybehindonIeverythingsheneededtodo.Shewasalittleworried."Iboughtsomewonderfulcormslto”Iplantfornextsprin

16、g.ButnowIhavenotimetodealwiththem,shesafdg1Ialwaysplantmanyseeds（种子）inMarchandbyJuneenjoythesweetsmelleverywhere.Ijustcan'tbearthethoughtabagpangachancetogrow."I'llplantthemforyou,“Oh,wouldyou?”Miriamwasexcited.Shepromisedtoputthemoutontheporch廊）forme.Iarrivedseveraldayslaterandfoundapa

17、perbagontheporch.Afteralotofwork,Iplantedallthecormsintheperfectplace.WhenMiriamgotbackafewmonthslater,sheandIwentoutfordinnertocelebrateherreturn.Whileeating,shesaid,“Youknow,Istillcan'tbelieveIforgottoputthosecormsoutontheporch!"Ilookedatherinsurprise."Whatdoyoumean?Ofcourse,youputth

18、emout.Theyweresittingontheporchinapaperbag.”"No,"shesaid,"They'restillsittingonthedeskwhereIleftthem.”So,whatdidIplantthatmorning?Iasked.Shestoppedasiftopreparemeforhernews.Thensheslowlysaid,“ThatWaS蜘poOpouplantedcatpoop.Miriamlookedatmyfaceanddidthebesttokeepfromlaughing.ButIwast

19、oobusyreplayingthepicturesofmepickingthesecatpoopfromapaperbagandplantingthem.Yearshavepassedsincethen,andbothourgardensandourfriendshiphavecontinuedtogrow.Iguess,Ireallywilltrytoplantjustaboutanything.24. WhatdidMiriamworriedabout?A. Shehadnotimetoplanthercorms.B. Shewouldspendtoomuchtimeonthetrip.

20、C. Shehadtoomanyseedstoplantinspring.D. Therewasnoplaceforhercormsinhergarden.25. WhydidthewritergooutfordinnerwithMiriam?A.Tomakefriendswithher.B.Toplantseedswithher.C.Tolistentohernews.D.Tocelebrateherreturn.26. WhatdidthewriterknowafterMiriamgotback?A. Thecormsgrewverywell.B. Miriam'sgardenwa

21、ssweet.C. Thewriterplantedcatpoop.D. Miriamhadaverygoodtrip.CTwonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuries（损伤）torunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswerewatchedonarunningmachine.Sometimestheyworerunning

22、shoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot（赤脚）.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcouldhurtknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theywatchedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels（高跟

23、鞋）.Thestudyappearedinanofficialscientificmagazine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversity,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgow.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphad

24、alwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyfeelrelaxedwhenlandingandavoidhittingtheirheelhard.Harvard'sDan

25、ielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthat

26、runnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaythereareman

27、yproblems.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.27. Whydorunningshoesincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners?A. Runnersusuallylandonthefrontofthefootfirst.B. They'remuchbiggerandheavierthloighheels.C. Theyhaveabigeffectonthewaytherunnersrun.D. Runnersalwaysruninsmallsizerunningshoes.

28、28. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Noonewillrunwithrunningshoesinthefuture.B. Highheels'designisbetterthanrunningshoes'.C. Runnerswon'tbeinjurediftheyrunbarefoot.29.WhatisthewriterD. Mostrunningshoesaredesignedimproperly.smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplelikerunningwi

29、thrunningshoes.B. Toshowrunningwithoutshoesisofbenefittorunners.C. Toencouragealltherunnerstotrytorunbarefootnow.D. Tohelppeopleknowthefeelingsofrunningwithshoes.DWhatmakeshumanssmarterthanotheranimals?We'vegotabiggerbrain,ofcourse.Butwhenitcomesto，（biife）rincamg|Encebrains,isbiggeralwaysbetter?

30、Traditionally,scientistshavethoughtthathumansmostlyfromthefactthatourbrainsarethreetimesbiggerthanthoseofournearestlivingrelatives,chimpanzees.Peopleevenusedtobelievethatmenaresmarterthanwomenbecausemenhavealittlelargerbrains.This,however,isnotthetruth.ScientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonintheUKhavef

31、oundthatbrainorganization,andnotbrainsize,isthekeytotheadvantageofhumanintelligence,reportedLiveScience.Throughmillionsofyearsofgradualdevelopment,ourancestors（祖先）werepushedtogetsmarterallthetimesothattheycouldmeettheneedsofnewenvironments.However,holdingthisgrowingintelligenceinincreasinglylargebra

32、inswasnotthebestchoicebecausebiggerbrainsrequiremoreenergytopower."Thimaycomeintoplay,“saidChristopheSoligo,amemberoftheLondonresearchteam.Inthestudy,scientistslookedatthebrainsof17kindsofprimates（灵长目动物）,includingmonkeys,apesandhumans.Theyfoundthatintheprocessofgradualdevelopment,brainsdidn'

33、;tkeepgrowingasawhole.Certainpartsofthebraingrewmorethanothersasneeded,andinthiswaytheycouldmakethebestuseoftheirlimitedbrainspace.Forexample,whenearlyhumansweretryinghardtolive,thebrainregion（区域）whichisinchargeofusingsverysimple.toolsandfindingfoodgrewinsizemorethanotherregions.Butinmoderntimes,the

34、prefrontalcortex（前额皮质）一theregioninchargeofsocialcognition（认知）,moraljudgmentsandgoal-directedplanninggrewmorethantherestofthebrain.Thinkofthebrainasaroom.Ifabigroomispoorlyorganized,itdoesnmorethingsthanasmallerone.PaulManger,aprofessor,explainsthisusingtheexampleofwhales.HetoldScientificAmerican:&qu

35、ot;Whaleshavebrains.Butifyoulookattheactualstructure（结构）ofthebrain,itBrainsizeonlymattersiftherestofthebrainisorganizedproperly.30. Accordingtothepassage,inrecenthumandevelopment,A.theprefrontalcortexgrewmostinthebrainB. human'smostregionsofthebraindidn'tchangeC. brainbecamesimplebecausetheb

36、rainspaceislimitedD. brainkeptgrowinginsizetodealwithnewenvironments31. Thewordsinchargeof“inParagraph6probablymean“A.similartoB.responsibleforC.inneedofD.withhelpof32. Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A. thedifferencebetweenmenandwomenhasaneffectonintelligenceB. thelargerbrainsareusuallyorganizedbettert

37、hanthesmalleronesC. animalswhosebrainsareorganizedproperlycanbesmarterD. thesizeofthebrainhasnothingtodowithintelligence33. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. IsHumanBraintheBiggestofAllAnimals'?B. DoMenhavebiggerBrainsthanWomen?C. AreHumanBrainsGrowingasaWhole?D. DoesaBigger

38、BrainMakeyouSmarter?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）StayHomeStudying17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFeb17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination（高考）.However,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）toldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecau

39、seoftheseriousdisease（疾病）inChina.SoLiuYu,likealltheothersstudents,hadtostayathome.However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfellbehindtheirplansandbeganstundyiagfirllonlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudentsnewlearningenvironment,a（cfeudplatfowas

40、startedusingonFeb17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresources（资源）coveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFeb17.SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.ButtheonlineplatformandTVchan

41、neldon'tjustnofWledgeoStudentscanalsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychological（心理的）healthduringthisperiod,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsi

42、ncestartingonlinecourses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome,“YuantoldTfall-daycoursesonFeb3.However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditionalclassroom.motivation（动力）tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeanda

43、llworkingveryhard,“AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillnolongeruseonlineclassesinsteadofclassroomteaching.34. WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?35. DidLiuYubeginherfull-timestudyfromhome?36. Howdidstudentshavec

44、lassesandstudyathome?37. Whatcanstudentslearnexceptschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?38. WhatisParagraph5and6mainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一次读书报告会，分享自己在延期开学期间读的好书和读书感受。你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter跟你一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告

45、诉Peter活动的时间和地点，活动的内容以及需要为此做什么准备。提示词语：schoolhall,report,enjoy,read,share,提示问题：Whenandwherewillthereadingmeetingstart?Whatwillyoudointhereadingmeeting?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,I'writingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthereadingmeetingandsharingyourfeelings.I'Hookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua2020年的春节，人们没有走亲访友，没有聚会聚餐。大多数家庭因疫情的迅速蔓延闭门守家话亲情”抖音上多了不少家庭娱乐小视频，俨然成为了严冬”里的一道暖流。某英文网站正在开展以别让孝心迟到”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在假期你为家人做了什么，这样做的原因以及你的感受。提示词语：virtues（美